Bird Flu
Updated: 18 February 2008
H5N1 avian influenza (AI) continues to cause significant economic losses and human deaths in Asia, affecting the livelihood of the rural poor who are most at risk. The more significant threat remains the possible occurrence of a worldwide influenza pandemic if the virus mutates and becomes easily transmissible among humans. The increased speed and volume of cross-border trade and travel brought about by increased economic and social integration in the region has also increased the risks and the spread of communicable diseases, and Asia is still considered the epicenter of AI. As communicable diseases do not respect borders, the problem requires a coordinated response at all levels and a health systems strengthening approach to help prevent and control not only AI, but other communicable diseases as well.
Although progress continues in global efforts to prevent and control avian influenza, the disease continues to affect both animals and humans across the world especially in the Asian region. According to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), the disease has spread to 60 countries since 2003, and as reported by FAO, the recent avian influenza outbreaks in fifteen countries is reflective of the need to remain vigilant. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),* as of 5 February 2008, 226 people have died out of 359 people infected. Fourteen countries have recorded confirmed human cases. Myanmar and Pakistan have confirmed human cases for the first time.
ADB remains an important player in fighting avian influenza in Asia and the Pacific, quickly mobilizing resources for assistance to member countries, in close collaboration with UN technical agencies- FAO and WHO, and other regional players such as ASEAN Secretariat and international NGOs. Since January 2006, ADB has committed $69 million of grant resources for avian influenza and infectious diseases. More than $20 million has been disbursed.
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