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Developing Asia and the World
Economic trends and prospects in developing Asia
Growth amid change

Statistical appendix

Statistical tables

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Table A1 Growth rate of GDP (% per year)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Central Asia 8.7 9.4 9.7 11.2 12.4 10.3 9.4

Armenia

13.2 14.0 10.5 13.2 13.4 10.0 9.0

Azerbaijan

8.1 10.4 10.2 26.4 32.0 25.0 17.0

Kazakhstan

9.8 9.2 9.4 9.7 10.6 8.6 8.9

Kyrgyz Republic

0.0 7.0 7.0 -0.2 2.7 4.0 5.0

Tajikistan

10.8 11.0 10.3 6.7 7.0 7.5 7.1

Turkmenistan

15.8 17.1 14.7 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.5

Uzbekistan

4.2 4.4 7.7 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.1
East Asia 7.5 7.3 8.4 8.3 8.7 8.0 8.0

China, People's Rep. of

9.1 10.0 10.1 10.4 10.7 10.0 9.8

Hong Kong, China

1.8 3.2 8.6 7.5 6.8 5.4 5.2

Korea, Rep. of

7.0 3.1 4.7 4.0 5.0 4.5 4.8

Mongolia

4.0 6.5 10.8 6.6 8.4 7.0 7.0

Taipei,China

4.2 3.4 6.1 4.0 4.6 4.3 4.5
South Asia 3.7 7.8 7.4 8.7 8.7 7.7 8.0

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

28.6 15.7 8.0 14.0 8.0 10.0 10.0

Bangladesh

4.4 5.3 6.3 6.0 6.7 6.5 7.0

Bhutan

10.0 7.6 6.8 6.5 9.0 18.0 10.0

India

3.8 8.5 7.5 9.0 9.2 8.0 8.3

Maldives

6.5 8.5 9.5 -4.5 18.2 12.1 8.0

Nepal

-0.4 3.0 3.5 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.8

Pakistan

3.1 4.7 7.5 8.6 6.6 6.8 6.5

Sri Lanka

4.0 6.0 5.4 6.0 7.2 6.1 6.0
Southeast Asia 4.8 5.3 6.5 5.6 6.0 5.6 5.9

Cambodia

6.2 8.6 10.0 13.4 10.4 9.5 9.0

Indonesia

4.5 4.8 5.0 5.7 5.5 6.0 6.3

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

5.9 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.3 6.8 6.5

Malaysia

4.4 5.5 7.2 5.2 5.9 5.4 5.7

Myanmar

12.0 13.8 13.6 13.2 - - -

Philippines

4.4 4.9 6.2 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.7

Singapore

4.2 3.1 8.8 6.6 7.9 6.0 5.5

Thailand

5.3 7.1 6.3 4.5 5.0 4.0 5.0

Viet Nam

7.1 7.3 7.8 8.4 8.2 8.3 8.5
The Pacific 0.4 1.8 3.6 2.5 3.1 4.5 2.8

Cook Islands

2.6 8.2 4.3 2.2 1.8 3.2 3.9

Fiji Islands

2.9 1.2 5.6 0.5 3.4 -2.3 1.3

Kiribati

5.5 1.5 -1.4 3.6 0.9 - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

5.2 4.1 4.5 1.1 3.0 3.5 -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

1.4 3.3 -4.3 1.5 -0.7 1.0 1.5

Nauru

- - - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

-3.5 -1.3 4.9 5.5 5.7 5.5 4.8

Papua New Guinea

-0.2 2.2 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.5 3.5

Samoa

1.0 3.2 3.3 5.2 4.6 3.1 -

Solomon Islands

-1.6 6.4 8.0 5.0 5.3 5.0 4.0

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

-6.7 -6.2 0.4 2.3 -1.6 32.1 3.5

Tonga

3.0 3.2 1.4 2.3 1.9 0.0 2.9

Tuvalu

5.5 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.5

Vanuatu

-7.3 3.1 5.8 6.1 5.5 4.7 4.6
Average 6.4 7.1 7.9 7.9 8.3 7.6 7.7

- = data not available.

Table A2 Growth rate of per capita GDP (% per year)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Per capita GNP, $, 2005
Central Asia 7.7 7.8 8.8 10.0 11.4 9.4 9.1

Armenia

13.2 14.1 10.4 13.9 14.2 10.0 9.0 1,470

Azerbaijan

7.3 9.6 9.4 25.2 30.6 22.2 15.7 1,240

Kazakhstan

9.6 8.7 9.0 8.3 9.7 7.9 8.9 2,930

Kyrgyz Republic

-0.8 5.9 5.9 -1.1 1.5 5.3 6.3 440

Tajikistan

6.8 7.8 8.0 4.5 7.8 6.0 5.6 330

Turkmenistan

10.1 7.6 11.1 8.1 7.6 - - -

Uzbekistan

3.1 3.2 6.7 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.6 510
East Asia 6.8 6.8 7.8 7.6 8.1 7.4 7.4

China, People's Rep. of

8.4 9.4 9.4 9.6 10.0 9.3 9.2 1,740

Hong Kong, China

1.4 3.4 7.7 7.1 6.1 4.9 4.7 27,670

Korea, Rep. of

6.4 2.6 4.3 3.7 4.7 4.2 4.4 15,830

Mongolia

2.3 5.6 9.4 5.3 7.3 5.5 5.5 690

Taipei,China

3.7 3.0 5.7 3.7 4.2 3.9 4.1 14,874
South Asia 1.9 6.1 5.7 6.9 6.9 6.1 6.6

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

- 13.6 3.3 12.1 4.2 6.2 6.2 -

Bangladesh

3.1 3.8 4.9 4.6 5.3 4.6 5.1 470

Bhutan

7.3 4.9 4.2 4.1 6.6 15.4 7.6 870

India

2.1 6.7 5.8 7.3 7.5 6.5 6.8 720

Maldives

4.8 6.8 8.0 -6.1 16.4 10.3 - 2,390

Nepal

-13.6 13.5 1.3 0.1 0.1 7.6 8.5 270

Pakistan

0.9 2.6 6.5 6.1 4.7 4.4 - 690

Sri Lanka

2.5 4.7 4.3 4.9 0.7 4.5 4.5 1,160
Southeast Asia 3.3 4.0 4.8 3.8 4.5 3.9 4.3

Cambodia

4.2 6.6 9.3 10.9 8.2 7.6 7.0 380

Indonesia

3.2 3.5 3.7 3.4 5.1 4.4 4.7 1,280

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

3.1 3.2 3.5 -1.7 5.2 4.8 2.0 440

Malaysia

2.2 3.3 5.0 3.0 3.9 3.6 4.0 4,960

Myanmar

9.8 11.6 11.3 11.0 - - - -

Philippines

2.4 2.8 4.0 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.6 1,300

Singapore

3.2 2.8 7.4 4.1 4.5 3.4 3.5 27,490

Thailand

4.4 6.2 4.5 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.9 2,750

Viet Nam

5.7 5.8 6.3 7.0 6.9 5.3 7.0 620
The Pacific -1.5 0.0 1.6 0.8 1.4 2.6 1.1

Cook Islands

-0.8 8.2 -5.4 2.7 1.8 3.2 3.9 -

Fiji Islands

1.6 0.4 4.9 -0.5 2.4 -3.1 0.7 3,280

Kiribati

3.7 -0.2 -3.0 1.1 -0.7 - - 1,390

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

1.7 0.2 0.5 -2.7 -0.5 0.0 - 2,930

Micronesia, Fed. States of

1.2 3.1 -4.5 1.4 -0.7 1.9 0.6 2,300

Nauru

- - - - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

-4.3 -2.1 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.5 3.8 7,630

Papua New Guinea

-2.3 0.0 0.8 1.5 1.9 2.7 1.7 660

Samoa

0.1 2.3 2.6 4.5 4.2 2.7 - 2,090

Solomon Islands

-4.2 3.6 5.2 2.3 2.9 2.6 1.6 590

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

-11.1 -12.1 -6.4 -3.0 -6.7 25.3 -1.9 750

Tonga

2.6 2.9 1.0 2.1 1.7 -0.2 2.7 2,190

Tuvalu

5.0 3.5 3.5 - 1.0 0.5 0.5 -

Vanuatu

-9.7 0.5 3.1 3.4 2.8 2.0 1.9 1,600
Average 5.4 6.2 7.0 6.9 7.4 6.7 6.8

- = not available.

Table A3 Growth rate of value added in agriculture (% per year)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Sector share 2005, %

Central Asia

Armenia

3.6 4.0 14.0 10.8 - 22.1

Azerbaijan

4.0 0.9 1.5 7.5 9.5 10.0

Kazakhstan

3.4 1.4 0.1 7.3 8.0 8.5

Kyrgyz Republic

3.1 3.2 4.1 -4.2 1.5 47.0

Tajikistan

15.7 9.4 - - - -

Turkmenistan

- - - - - -

Uzbekistan

6.0 6.8 10.1 5.6 - 36.1
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

2.9 2.5 6.3 5.2 5.0 11.1

Hong Kong, China

-0.7 -5.6 2.0 -1.9 0.5 0.1

Korea, Rep. of

-3.5 -5.3 9.2 -0.1 -1.9 3.9

Mongolia

-12.4 4.9 17.7 9.6 9.7 21.3

Taipei,China

4.7 -0.1 -4.1 -8.1 5.4 1.4
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

- 16.9 -17.1 - - -

Bangladesh

0.0 3.1 4.1 2.2 4.5 22.3

Bhutan

2.7 2.1 2.1 0.4 1.5 22.9

India

-7.2 10.0 0.0 6.0 2.7 19.7

Maldives

15.9 1.8 3.0 11.7 2.9 10.3

Nepal

2.2 2.5 3.9 3.0 1.7 39.1

Pakistan

0.1 4.1 2.4 6.7 2.5 22.5

Sri Lanka

2.5 1.6 -0.3 1.4 5.9 17.2
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

-2.2 12.1 1.2 16.6 4.4 33.2

Indonesia

3.4 3.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 14.5

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

4.0 2.2 3.5 2.5 3.3 45.0

Malaysia

2.8 5.5 5.0 2.5 6.4 7.7

Myanmar

6.0 11.7 11.0 11.8 - 50.1

Philippines

4.0 3.8 5.3 1.8 4.1 19.1

Singapore

-8.5 1.9 12.7 -1.9 12.7 0.1

Thailand

0.7 12.7 -2.4 -3.2 4.4 8.9

Viet Nam

4.2 3.6 4.4 4.0 3.4 19.6
The Pacific

Cook Islands

9.5 28.3 -2.6 - - -

Fiji Islands

4.9 -4.0 4.5 2.8 3.9 18.3

Kiribati

-31.5 51.1 15.1 -41.7 5.7 3.7

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

- - - - - -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

- - - - - -

Nauru

- - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

- - - - - -

Papua New Guinea

26.0 5.0 4.6 1.7 2.9 38.5

Samoa

-6.3 -3.3 -6.8 7.0 - 12.5

Solomon Islands

8.0 33.3 20.4 3.2 - 34.3

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

6.0 -0.5 8.4 3.6 - 31.7

Tonga

3.3 3.8 -3.3 -3.0 -0.5 24.6

Tuvalu

-9.4 - - - - -

Vanuatu

-3.3 6.5 7.2 -1.4 - 18.2

- = not available.

Table A4 Growth rate of value added in industry (% per year)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Sector share 2005, %

Central Asia

Armenia

22.9 27.6 8.1 18.3 - 36.3

Azerbaijan

17.4 19.2 17.9 42.7 45.6 62.3

Kazakhstan

10.4 9.1 10.1 4.6 7.0 34.7

Kyrgyz Republic

-9.0 12.7 3.0 -9.8 -7.4 15.8

Tajikistan

12.0 4.9 - - - -

Turkmenistan

- - - - - -

Uzbekistan

3.4 3.2 5.0 8.9 - 36.6
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

9.8 12.7 11.1 11.7 12.5 57.3

Hong Kong, China

-3.6 -5.1 -2.6 -1.8 1.4 9.0

Korea, Rep. of

6.4 6.1 8.8 5.7 6.5 43.6

Mongolia

3.8 6.6 14.5 1.2 8.0 24.6

Taipei,China

5.9 3.8 8.7 5.9 6.7 29.4
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

- 11.9 32.4 - - -

Bangladesh

6.5 7.3 7.6 8.3 9.6 28.3

Bhutan

17.7 7.1 4.1 3.0 11.3 37.6

India

7.1 7.4 9.8 9.6 10.0 26.2

Maldives

10.4 8.3 12.9 3.0 15.5 16.7

Nepal

-2.9 3.3 1.1 1.5 3.5 22.2

Pakistan

2.7 4.2 16.3 11.4 5.9 26.2

Sri Lanka

1.0 5.5 5.2 8.3 6.9 27.0
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

17.3 12.1 16.4 12.1 17.0 28.5

Indonesia

4.3 3.8 3.9 4.7 4.7 44.1

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

10.1 11.5 12.5 16.0 13.0 29.6

Malaysia

4.3 7.3 7.9 4.0 5.3 42.0

Myanmar

35.0 20.7 21.4 19.1 - 15.2

Philippines

3.9 4.0 4.7 4.9 4.8 33.0

Singapore

4.0 1.2 10.5 8.0 10.2 31.7

Thailand

7.1 9.6 7.9 5.4 5.9 47.0

Viet Nam

9.5 10.5 10.2 10.6 10.4 40.2
The Pacific

Cook Islands

-0.3 16.7 10.6 - - -

Fiji Islands

2.2 1.3 9.8 -6.4 2.2 29.3

Kiribati

-4.9 -1.1 2.8 19.6 0.0 12.6

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

- - - - - -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

- - - - - -

Nauru

- - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

- - - - - -

Papua New Guinea

-14.1 4.6 1.9 6.0 4.8 33.7

Samoa

-0.6 4.1 5.1 2.7 - 26.3

Solomon Islands

1.7 -1.7 3.5 9.3 - 8.5

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

-10.6 -15.3 0.5 - - -

Tonga

5.0 2.4 -1.0 9.7 2.5 17.1

Tuvalu

6.5 - - - - -

Vanuatu

-5.8 3.6 5.4 8.4 - 9.8

- = not available.

Table A5 Growth rate of value added in services (% per year)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Sector share 2005, %

Central Asia

Armenia

17.0 10.3 12.9 10.4 - 41.6

Azerbaijan

4.4 11.5 11.2 9.2 12.6 27.7

Kazakhstan

10.9 10.4 10.8 10.5 10.7 56.7

Kyrgyz Republic

4.2 7.3 11.9 8.4 8.4 37.2

Tajikistan

3.5 13.6 - - - -

Turkmenistan

- - - - - -

Uzbekistan

3.3 3.2 7.4 7.1 - 27.3
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

10.4 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.3 31.7

Hong Kong, China

2.8 4.5 10.1 8.0 7.1 90.9

Korea, Rep. of

7.8 1.6 1.9 3.0 4.1 52.4

Mongolia

11.6 7.0 6.6 8.1 8.1 54.1

Taipei,China

3.6 3.4 5.3 3.5 3.7 69.2
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

- 13.8 34.6 - - -

Bangladesh

5.4 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.5 49.4

Bhutan

4.5 11.0 11.0 13.2 10.4 39.5

India

7.4 8.5 9.6 9.8 11.2 54.1

Maldives

4.7 9.5 9.7 -8.1 21.2 73.0

Nepal

-1.3 3.4 4.8 2.4 2.4 38.8

Pakistan

4.8 5.2 5.8 8.0 8.8 51.3

Sri Lanka

6.1 7.9 7.6 6.4 7.7 55.8
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

6.3 4.4 11.7 12.1 11.4 38.3

Indonesia

5.2 6.4 7.1 7.9 7.2 41.4

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

5.7 7.2 7.5 6.7 5.5 25.5

Malaysia

6.5 4.6 7.0 6.5 6.6 50.3

Myanmar

14.8 14.5 14.4 12.8 - 34.7

Philippines

5.1 6.1 7.6 6.4 6.3 47.9

Singapore

4.1 3.5 7.4 6.1 6.7 68.2

Thailand

4.6 3.5 6.7 5.2 4.2 44.1

Viet Nam

6.5 6.5 7.3 8.5 8.3 40.3
The Pacific

Cook Islands

1.7 3.7 4.8 - - -

Fiji Islands

2.0 1.1 4.2 4.1 3.8 72.5

Kiribati

5.5 4.7 -3.7 5.8 1.0 83.7

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

- - - - - -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

- - - - - -

Nauru

- - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

- - - - - -

Papua New Guinea

9.6 -1.5 -0.7 2.9 3.6 27.7

Samoa

3.7 4.3 4.9 5.9 - 61.2

Solomon Islands

-5.9 -4.0 4.1 3.5 - 57.1

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

-10.7 -6.5 -3.7 - - -

Tonga

2.0 3.0 4.8 2.7 2.8 58.3

Tuvalu

3.4 - - - - -

Vanuatu

-8.6 2.3 5.1 8.8 - 72.0

- = not available.

Table A6 Unemployment rate (%)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Central Asia

Armenia

10.8 10.1 9.6 8.1 7.4

Azerbaijan

1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3

Kazakhstan

9.3 9.6 9.2 8.7 7.2

Kyrgyz Republic

8.6 9.0 8.9 8.6 -

Tajikistan

2.5 2.4 2.0 2.0 -

Turkmenistan

2.5 2.5 - - -

Uzbekistan

0.3 0.2 0.2 - -
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

4.0 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1

Hong Kong, China

7.3 7.9 6.8 5.6 4.8

Korea, Rep. of

3.3 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5

Mongolia

3.4 2.6 3.6 3.3 -

Taipei,China

5.2 5.0 4.4 4.1 3.9
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

3.9 3.8 3.6 - -

Bangladesh

- 4.3 - - -

Bhutan

- - - - -

India

- - - - -

Maldives

- - - - -

Nepal

5.0 - - - -

Pakistan

8.3 8.3 7.7 7.7 6.2

Sri Lanka

8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.7
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

- - - - -

Indonesia

9.1 9.6 9.9 10.3 10.3

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

- - - - -

Malaysia

3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4

Myanmar

- - - - -

Philippines

11.4 11.3 11.8 11.5 7.9

Singapore

3.6 4.0 3.4 3.1 2.7

Thailand

2.4 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.5

Viet Nam

6.0 5.8 5.5 3.8 4.4
The Pacific

Cook Islands

- - - - -

Fiji Islands

8.4 8.1 8.0 7.6 -

Kiribati

- - - - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

- - - - -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

- - - - -

Nauru

- - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

- - - - -

Papua New Guinea

- - - - -

Samoa

- - - - -

Solomon Islands

- - - - -

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

- - - - -

Tonga

- - - - -

Tuvalu

- - - - -

Vanuatu

- - - - -

- = not available.

Table A7 Gross domestic investment (% of GDP)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Central Asia

Armenia

21.7 24.3 24.9 25.9 26.9

Azerbaijan

34.6 53.2 54.5 43.3 37.0

Kazakhstan

27.3 25.9 26.3 27.0 28.8

Kyrgyz Republic

17.6 11.8 14.5 16.4 17.8

Tajikistan

9.4 10.0 18.4 11.6 -

Turkmenistan

40.3 38.7 - - -

Uzbekistan

21.2 20.8 23.9 23.0 -
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

37.9 41.2 43.3 43.3 44.9

Hong Kong, China

22.8 21.9 21.8 20.6 21.6

Korea, Rep. of

29.1 30.0 30.4 30.1 30.2

Mongolia

32.2 47.3 45.1 43.4 -

Taipei,China

17.4 17.4 21.5 20.2 20.3
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

- - - - -

Bangladesh

23.1 23.4 24.0 24.5 25.0

Bhutan

59.5 57.7 62.7 - -

India

25.2 28.0 31.5 33.8 -

Maldives

25.5 26.9 36.0 - -

Nepal

24.2 25.8 26.4 28.9 30.3

Pakistan

16.6 16.8 16.6 18.1 20.0

Sri Lanka

21.2 22.2 25.0 26.5 28.7
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

19.7 21.5 17.4 19.5 20.8

Indonesia

21.4 25.6 24.1 24.6 24.6

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

- - - - -

Malaysia

24.0 21.6 22.7 19.9 20.0

Myanmar

10.1 11.0 - - -

Philippines

17.7 16.8 16.8 15.1 14.8

Singapore

23.9 15.7 19.6 19.0 18.8

Thailand

23.8 25.0 26.8 31.5 27.9

Viet Nam

33.2 35.4 35.5 35.4 -
The Pacific

Cook Islands

- - - - -

Fiji Islands

19.7 22.1 19.1 19.0 -

Kiribati

- - - - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

48.1 - - - -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

8.5 - - - -

Nauru

- - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

- - - - -

Papua New Guinea

21.2 - - - -

Samoa

- - - - -

Solomon Islands

- - - - -

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

35.7 31.3 28.4 - -

Tonga

20.4 18.9 17.5 - -

Tuvalu

- - - - -

Vanuatu

22.6 - - - -

- = not available.

Table A8 Inflation (% per year)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Central Asia 10.6 6.6 5.8 7.7 8.0 8.6 7.9

Armenia

1.1 4.7 7.0 0.6 2.9 4.0 4.0

Azerbaijan

2.8 2.2 6.7 9.6 8.3 14.0 10.0

Kazakhstan

5.9 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.6 8.0 8.0

Kyrgyz Republic

2.0 3.0 4.0 4.4 5.6 5.0 5.0

Tajikistan

10.2 13.7 6.8 7.1 11.9 7.0 5.0

Turkmenistan

8.8 5.6 5.9 10.7 9.0 8.0 8.0

Uzbekistan

27.6 10.3 1.6 7.8 6.8 9.0 8.2
East Asia -0.1 1.3 3.4 2.0 1.6 1.9 2.2

China, People's Rep. of

-0.8 1.2 3.9 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.2

Hong Kong, China

-3.0 -2.6 -0.4 1.0 2.0 1.6 2.3

Korea, Rep. of

2.8 3.4 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.6

Mongolia

0.2 5.0 8.2 12.7 5.1 6.0 6.0

Taipei,China

-0.2 -0.3 1.6 2.3 0.6 1.6 1.5
South Asia 3.5 5.0 6.3 5.3 6.0 5.5 5.3

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

5.1 24.1 13.2 12.3 5.5 5.0 5.0

Bangladesh

2.8 4.4 5.8 6.5 7.2 7.0 6.0

Bhutan

2.9 2.1 3.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0

India

3.4 5.4 6.4 4.4 5.5 5.0 5.0

Maldives

0.9 -2.9 6.4 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.0

Nepal

2.9 4.8 4.0 4.5 8.0 5.3 5.4

Pakistan

3.5 3.1 4.6 9.3 7.9 7.0 6.5

Sri Lanka

10.2 2.6 7.9 10.6 9.6 10.0 9.0
Southeast Asia 4.5 3.4 4.2 6.3 7.1 4.2 4.0

Cambodia

3.3 1.2 3.9 5.8 4.7 4.2 3.5

Indonesia

11.9 6.8 6.1 10.5 13.1 6.2 6.1

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

10.7 15.5 10.5 7.2 6.8 5.0 5.2

Malaysia

1.8 1.1 1.4 3.0 3.6 2.7 2.7

Myanmar

58.1 24.9 3.8 10.7 - - -

Philippines

3.0 3.5 6.0 7.6 6.2 4.8 5.0

Singapore

-0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.0

Thailand

0.6 1.8 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.5 2.5

Viet Nam

3.8 3.1 7.8 8.3 7.5 6.8 6.3
The Pacific 6.2 8.0 3.2 2.4 3.3 3.5 3.3

Cook Islands

3.4 2.0 0.9 2.4 3.3 2.8 2.0

Fiji Islands

0.7 4.2 2.8 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.0

Kiribati

3.2 1.9 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

0.4 1.2 2.2 4.4 4.3 2.4 2.4

Micronesia, Fed. States of

-0.1 0.1 2.3 4.1 3.0 3.0 -

Nauru

- - - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

-1.3 0.9 5.0 3.9 4.4 3.9 -

Papua New Guinea

11.8 14.7 2.2 1.7 3.1 3.0 3.0

Samoa

8.1 0.1 16.3 1.9 3.8 3.6 -

Solomon Islands

9.4 10.1 6.9 7.3 8.2 8.0 7.5

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

-0.4 0.1 0.8 1.8 4.2 5.0 4.0

Tonga

10.0 10.7 11.8 10.0 7.2 10.0 9.0

Tuvalu

5.1 3.3 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.0

Vanuatu

2.0 3.0 1.4 1.2 1.6 2.5 2.5
Average 1.4 2.3 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.2

- = not available.

Table A9 Change in money supply (% per year)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Central Asia

Armenia

34.0 10.4 22.3 27.8 32.9

Azerbaijan

14.5 29.5 47.5 22.5 86.8

Kazakhstan

32.8 27.0 69.8 25.2 79.9

Kyrgyz Republic

34.1 33.5 32.0 9.9 51.6

Tajikistan

40.5 40.9 9.8 25.9 59.7

Turkmenistan

1.6 40.9 13.4 27.2 -

Uzbekistan

29.7 27.1 47.8 54.3 35.0
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

16.9 19.6 14.5 16.7 16.9

Hong Kong, China

-0.9 8.4 9.3 5.1 15.6

Korea, Rep. of

14.0 3.0 6.3 7.0 12.5

Mongolia

42.0 49.6 20.4 34.6 34.8

Taipei,China

2.6 5.8 7.4 6.6 5.3
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

- 50.5 41.8 14.1 17.7

Bangladesh

13.1 15.6 13.8 16.8 19.5

Bhutan

17.6 28.7 4.0 10.7 24.8

India

14.7 16.7 12.3 21.2 20.0

Maldives

19.5 14.5 32.7 11.7 20.6

Nepal

4.4 9.8 12.8 8.3 15.6

Pakistan

15.4 18.0 19.6 19.3 15.2

Sri Lanka

13.4 15.3 19.6 19.1 17.8
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

31.1 15.3 30.0 16.1 38.2

Indonesia

4.7 8.1 8.1 16.4 14.9

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

27.0 19.2 22.9 8.1 19.5

Malaysia

5.8 11.1 25.4 15.4 16.6

Myanmar

18.4 11.0 33.3 25.1 -

Philippines

21.0 4.2 10.2 10.3 21.4

Singapore

-0.3 8.1 6.2 6.2 19.4

Thailand

2.6 4.9 5.4 8.2 6.0

Viet Nam

17.6 21.0 28.0 29.4 28.9
The Pacific

Cook Islands

3.2 9.9 9.6 -5.2 22.4

Fiji Islands

7.9 25.2 10.4 15.0 16.7

Kiribati

29.0 - - - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

4.2 -3.3 15.4 14.9 -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

-12.0 -3.7 -0.1 - -

Nauru

- - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

- - - - -

Papua New Guinea

7.3 -4.4 14.8 29.5 39.0

Samoa

3.6 6.6 12.7 15.0 13.0

Solomon Islands

-3.6 25.8 13.3 39.8 28.4

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

6.8 32.4 16.2 13.1 -

Tonga

7.8 13.4 18.6 12.1 8.0

Tuvalu

- - - - -

Vanuatu

44.7 5.7 4.6 10.3 -

- = not available.

Table A10 Growth rate of merchandise exports (% per year)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Central Asia 8.9 26.0 41.1 41.1 32.8 16.9 14.4

Armenia

45.5 35.5 6.1 36.1 3.0 8.2 16.5

Azerbaijan

12.7 13.9 37.7 111.6 60.7 27.0 31.3

Kazakhstan

12.3 32.0 55.7 37.4 35.2 15.0 9.3

Kyrgyz Republic

3.7 18.5 24.2 -6.3 15.9 12.1 16.1

Tajikistan

7.3 29.6 21.0 1.0 26.3 4.6 5.4

Turkmenistan

9.0 10.7 9.6 42.6 7.3 18.9 18.0

Uzbekistan

-8.4 29.1 31.6 17.9 11.6 11.4 5.6
East Asia 12.2 22.6 28.0 19.0 19.0 13.6 14.0

China, People's Rep. of

22.4 34.6 35.4 28.5 26.0 18.0 16.0

Hong Kong, China

4.9 12.1 15.9 11.2 9.0 3.6 10.1

Korea, Rep. of

7.9 20.7 30.6 12.1 14.8 13.5 14.2

Mongolia

3.2 16.2 39.0 22.1 43.6 20.0 20.0

Taipei,China

7.1 11.3 21.1 8.8 12.8 8.8 9.4
South Asia 13.6 20.9 24.0 20.8 18.8 14.9 14.8

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

82.1 46.7 -13.3 -2.6 7.9 5.9 5.2

Bangladesh

-7.6 9.5 15.9 14.0 21.6 20.0 18.0

Bhutan

4.1 8.9 39.7 18.0 61.0 - -

India

20.3 23.3 28.5 23.4 20.0 16.0 15.0

Maldives

20.1 14.9 19.1 -10.7 39.7 7.8 -

Nepal

-20.3 -13.8 14.8 11.0 4.2 4.7 6.0

Pakistan

2.3 20.1 13.5 16.2 14.0 8.0 15.0

Sri Lanka

-2.4 9.2 12.2 10.2 8.5 7.0 8.0
Southeast Asia 5.1 12.9 20.4 15.1 17.9 10.0 10.7

Cambodia

12.7 17.9 24.1 12.4 26.9 14.3 9.4

Indonesia

3.1 8.4 10.4 22.9 18.1 9.8 12.0

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

2.3 21.6 11.0 31.4 50.9 15.3 31.0

Malaysia

7.2 11.0 20.9 12.0 16.9 9.5 10.6

Myanmar

-3.9 12.6 8.2 - - - -

Philippines

9.9 2.7 9.8 3.7 14.0 6.5 9.5

Singapore

3.0 15.0 24.3 15.6 18.3 10.5 10.0

Thailand

4.8 18.2 21.6 15.0 17.4 7.9 8.9

Viet Nam

11.2 20.6 31.4 22.5 23.0 19.0 18.0
The Pacific -5.4 33.9 11.1 21.6 27.4 -4.0 -12.0

Cook Islands

3.2 34.9 7.0 20.6 - - -

Fiji Islands

-0.8 37.2 -1.1 2.0 -1.8 - -

Kiribati

7.8 44.2 14.6 -7.2 1.2 - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

14.0 24.6 10.6 5.1 -1.8 - -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

5.8 2.4 -23.9 8.1 - - -

Nauru

- - - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

22.8 -58.7 -30.1 128.1 1.0 - -

Papua New Guinea

-8.9 35.6 15.5 28.1 35.4 -4.4 -12.0

Samoa

-9.3 8.6 -20.0 9.0 -16.9 1.6 -

Solomon Islands

22.7 28.4 30.3 6.0 13.5 0.4 -

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

50.0 33.3 - 12.5 -11.1 25.0 -

Tonga

49.0 -1.1 -21.2 15.9 -1.2 6.3 -

Tuvalu

- - - - - - -

Vanuatu

-7.1 32.4 43.3 -1.4 4.0 17.7 -
Average 9.9 19.5 25.7 18.4 19.0 12.7 13.1

- = not available.

Table A11 Direction of exports (% of total)
From   \   To DMCs People's Rep. of China Japan United States European Union Others
1995 2005 1995 2005 1995 2005 1995 2005 1995 2005 1995 2005
Central Asia 16.9 8.7 3.2 8.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 3.6 28.1 37.3 49.7 41.0

Armenia

19.8 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 11.2 22.3 46.5 57.7 40.4

Azerbaijan

6.7 12.1 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 19.0 46.7 73.8 38.0

Kazakhstan

9.4 5.2 5.7 11.2 0.9 1.3 0.8 4.5 26.6 43.7 56.7 34.2

Kyrgyz Republic

47.3 22.1 0.6 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 16.3 2.6 35.2 61.1

Tajikistan

20.7 11.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 53.5 54.7 22.0 32.9

Turkmenistan

23.2 10.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.3 26.7 15.8 48.0 70.8

Uzbekistan

22.2 23.9 2.4 11.9 3.7 3.3 0.5 2.6 29.8 17.3 41.6 41.0
East Asia 26.4 24.9 11.9 15.3 12.3 9.0 20.0 18.4 13.9 16.5 15.5 15.8

China, People's Rep. of

37.6 31.1 0.0 - 19.1 11.0 16.6 21.4 13.6 18.9 13.0 17.6

Hong Kong, China

9.6 9.4 33.3 45.0 6.1 5.3 21.8 16.1 15.3 14.5 13.9 9.8

Korea, Rep. of

23.9 17.6 7.0 21.8 13.0 8.5 18.5 14.6 13.3 15.4 24.3 22.2

Mongolia

22.4 7.7 16.4 48.1 9.9 0.5 5.5 14.2 15.0 12.5 30.9 16.9

Taipei,China

40.4 35.0 0.3 21.8 11.8 7.7 23.7 15.2 12.7 11.7 11.0 8.5
South Asia 18.4 20.1 1.0 5.4 6.5 2.1 19.5 18.9 29.9 24.8 24.8 28.8

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

55.9 45.6 9.2 0.6 0.6 1.1 3.2 25.8 20.6 12.6 10.5 14.4

Bangladesh

8.2 5.2 0.6 0.5 3.3 0.8 31.9 23.6 44.8 46.8 11.2 23.0

Bhutan

- - - - - - - - - - - -

India

20.2 21.7 0.9 6.6 7.0 2.4 17.4 16.7 27.5 22.3 27.0 30.3

Maldives

31.4 49.1 0.0 0.0 5.7 22.8 19.2 0.8 38.4 24.5 5.3 2.8

Nepal

9.8 55.5 0.1 1.2 0.5 1.5 30.5 17.4 53.3 17.0 5.8 7.4

Pakistan

19.6 18.5 1.5 2.7 6.8 0.9 15.1 24.8 31.0 26.5 26.1 26.6

Sri Lanka

8.9 14.2 0.1 0.5 5.3 2.3 35.6 31.1 32.4 30.9 17.7 21.0
Southeast Asia 35.7 40.3 2.7 8.4 13.9 11.3 18.7 14.8 14.7 13.2 14.2 12.0

Cambodia

74.0 27.2 1.5 0.6 1.9 3.5 1.4 48.6 14.5 14.3 6.7 5.8

Indonesia

25.9 33.5 3.8 7.8 27.1 21.1 13.9 11.5 15.2 12.0 14.0 14.1

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

55.0 44.1 2.8 3.3 1.7 1.1 1.7 0.6 10.9 19.7 27.9 31.1

Malaysia

37.8 39.1 2.6 6.6 12.5 9.3 20.8 19.7 14.4 11.7 12.0 13.5

Myanmar

51.1 67.9 11.3 6.7 7.1 5.0 6.6 - 6.1 8.5 17.7 11.9

Philippines

21.1 29.2 1.2 9.9 15.8 17.5 35.8 18.0 17.7 17.0 8.4 8.4

Singapore

43.5 53.1 2.3 9.5 7.8 6.0 18.3 11.5 13.9 13.3 14.3 6.5

Thailand

29.2 32.2 2.9 8.3 16.6 13.6 17.6 15.4 16.1 13.5 17.7 17.0

Viet Nam

28.8 20.1 6.4 9.0 26.0 13.6 3.0 18.3 12.6 16.9 23.2 22.1
The Pacific 14.0 11.0 1.9 5.4 19.8 7.9 3.2 3.7 17.1 9.4 44.1 62.5

Cook Islands

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Fiji Islands

13.7 13.5 1.0 0.2 5.8 5.4 11.5 19.7 24.5 13.4 43.4 47.7

Kiribati

44.5 7.2 0.0 0.0 17.0 29.2 10.5 9.1 25.9 51.9 2.1 2.6

Marshall Islands, Rep of

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Nauru

15.3 17.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 7.2 0.0 0.0 2.2 28.8 81.0 46.5

Palau

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Papua New Guinea

12.9 7.9 2.3 5.4 21.2 8.6 1.6 1.1 16.3 8.7 45.7 68.4

Samoa

1.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.4 0.9 6.5 2.1 0.2 93.7 91.7

Solomon Islands

35.5 31.8 0.4 41.6 46.6 6.4 2.4 0.9 10.3 8.5 4.8 10.8

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Tonga

1.6 8.1 0.0 0.0 47.8 41.8 25.8 33.4 0.0 3.0 24.7 13.7

Tuvalu

17.4 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.6 82.0 59.6 3.6

Vanuatu

8.3 62.9 0.0 0.2 25.1 6.9 0.0 1.1 37.9 14.5 28.7 14.5
DMCs 29.0 28.4 8.1 12.7 12.4 9.1 19.3 17.2 15.1 16.4 16.1 16.1

- = not available.

Table A12 Growth rate of merchandise imports (% per year)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Central Asia 0.9 20.4 34.5 26.4 22.2 14.5 11.3

Armenia

14.1 28.1 5.8 33.1 3.8 6.5 9.0

Azerbaijan

24.5 49.3 28.7 19.8 4.5 -5.9 13.3

Kazakhstan

1.2 18.8 44.6 30.1 31.7 20.4 13.3

Kyrgyz Republic

27.2 26.6 25.0 22.3 54.0 8.0 8.7

Tajikistan

7.5 24.6 20.2 16.1 20.4 6.4 6.1

Turkmenistan

-9.8 5.8 30.1 24.7 4.5 15.8 2.3

Uzbekistan

-14.4 10.0 27.3 21.7 12.5 10.7 9.9
East Asia 10.5 23.9 28.7 14.4 17.5 13.5 14.1

China, People's Rep. of

21.3 39.8 35.8 17.6 22.0 18.0 17.0

Hong Kong, China

3.1 12.2 17.0 10.2 11.2 5.0 9.5

Korea, Rep. of

7.7 18.0 25.6 16.4 18.1 14.0 13.7

Mongolia

8.6 9.8 22.3 17.1 25.7 25.0 25.0

Taipei,China

4.4 13.2 32.2 8.6 11.1 9.2 9.6
South Asia 8.8 22.2 39.3 30.0 24.9 17.8 17.7

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

52.5 50.9 2.3 9.0 10.1 4.0 3.0

Bangladesh

-8.7 13.1 13.0 20.6 12.1 15.0 14.0

Bhutan

8.6 1.6 27.3 63.2 -3.5 - -

India

14.5 24.1 48.6 32.0 26.2 20.0 19.2

Maldives

-0.5 20.2 36.3 16.1 26.5 28.7 -

Nepal

-15.3 7.1 15.9 12.1 18.4 6.5 10.0

Pakistan

-7.5 20.1 21.2 38.3 31.3 9.0 13.5

Sri Lanka

2.2 9.3 19.9 10.8 15.7 8.0 9.0
Southeast Asia 5.3 9.9 24.6 18.1 15.6 10.8 12.5

Cambodia

12.8 13.0 22.5 20.2 20.3 15.8 12.4

Indonesia

2.8 10.9 28.0 37.2 5.1 12.3 20.0

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

-2.6 9.6 40.9 23.8 13.5 30.0 67.0

Malaysia

8.3 4.8 25.5 9.6 24.5 11.5 11.8

Myanmar

-16.1 1.3 -10.6 - - - -

Philippines

6.3 3.1 8.0 7.4 11.2 9.0 11.0

Singapore

2.2 8.4 27.3 16.3 17.6 11.0 11.0

Thailand

4.6 17.4 25.7 25.9 7.0 8.0 10.0

Viet Nam

23.3 28.0 26.6 15.7 33.3 14.5 16.4
The Pacific 3.9 13.6 19.1 7.7 19.0 11.0 -1.8

Cook Islands

4.7 40.3 12.0 8.3 - - -

Fiji Islands

8.2 21.9 27.5 10.1 12.7 - -

Kiribati

12.7 21.7 11.4 4.8 -0.1 - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

-11.1 9.8 -5.7 17.4 15.4 - -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

-3.8 5.0 10.1 3.9 - - -

Nauru

- - - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

-3.2 -8.8 21.6 -2.0 9.8 - -

Papua New Guinea

15.5 11.4 22.3 4.4 30.0 10.1 -1.8

Samoa

4.3 10.9 6.6 8.0 16.8 -1.3 -

Solomon Islands

-31.2 36.8 15.8 45.6 26.9 3.6 -

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

-23.2 -11.0 -16.0 -16.0 2.9 62.4 -

Tonga

-0.3 21.1 11.5 27.5 7.9 7.2 -

Tuvalu

- - - - - - -

Vanuatu

-2.3 16.7 22.2 14.5 2.0 2.2 -
Average 8.6 19.6 28.5 16.9 17.8 13.2 14.0

- = not available.

Table A13 Trade balance (US$ million)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Central Asia 2,963 4,648 7,878 15,042 23,543 28,530 34,072

Armenia

-369 -434 -458 -588 -619 -641 -615

Azerbaijan

482 -98 110 3,449 7,899 11,476 15,819

Kazakhstan

1,987 3,679 6,785 10,322 14,574 15,500 15,800

Kyrgyz Republic

-73 -133 -171 -419 -907 -947 -964

Tajikistan

-124 -120 -135 -323 -324 -369 -402

Turkmenistan

736 919 545 1,301 1,500 1,900 2,934

Uzbekistan

324 835 1,202 1,300 1,420 1,610 1,500
East Asia 77,853 85,496 103,214 177,018 231,732 265,300 300,908

China, People's Rep. of

44,167 44,652 58,982 134,189 194,210 229,168 256,790

Hong Kong, China

-5,053 -5,775 -9,311 -7,631 -15,000 -20,000 -20,000

Korea, Rep. of

14,777 21,952 37,569 32,683 29,214 31,644 37,863

Mongolia

-213 -200 -140 -120 40 -27 -125

Taipei,China

24,175 24,867 16,113 17,897 23,269 24,515 26,381
South Asia -16,383 -20,981 -43,315 -66,716 -91,801 -112,716 -137,127

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

-1,218 -1,892 -2,231 -2,623 -2,924 -3,009 -3,057

Bangladesh

-1,768 -2,215 -2,319 -3,297 -2,879 -2,790 -2,680

Bhutan

-99 -93 -105 -242 -114 - -

India

-10,690 -13,718 -33,702 -51,841 -71,943 -91,379 -115,071

Maldives

-212 -262 -384 -494 -604 -824 -

Nepal

-695 -902 -1,052 -1,188 -1,526 -1,640 -1,840

Pakistan

-294 -359 -1,279 -4,514 -8,442 -9,367 -10,364

Sri Lanka

-1,407 -1,539 -2,243 -2,517 -3,370 -3,708 -4,116
Southeast Asia 57,141 75,241 74,213 69,122 94,234 98,018 95,047

Cambodia

-591 -581 -680 -1,018 -1,034 -1,253 -1,537

Indonesia

23,513 24,562 20,152 17,533 29,718 30,787 27,922

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

-170 -147 -326 -370 -203 -393 -1,019

Malaysia

18,978 25,727 27,493 33,155 30,526 30,702 32,039

Myanmar

502 790 1,232 - - - -

Philippines

-5,530 -5,851 -5,684 -7,546 -7,265 -9,065 -10,795

Singapore

18,753 29,564 32,853 36,735 44,719 48,264 50,537

Thailand

2,739 3,759 1,460 -8,530 2,245 2,296 1,004

Viet Nam

-1,054 -2,581 -2,287 -838 -4,471 -3,320 -3,104
The Pacific -572 -158 -447 21 583 1,357 1,638

Cook Islands

14 15 11 27 42 44 47

Fiji Islands

-418 -432 -752 -884 -1,100 - -

Kiribati

-32 -38 -42 -44 -44 - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

-59 -63 -57 -69 -83 -68 -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

-121 -128 -157 -161 - - -

Nauru

- - - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

-76 -80 -101 -92 -102 - -

Papua New Guinea

560 1,020 1,097 1,753 2,457 2,061 1,591

Samoa

-121 -134 -147 -159 -190 -187 -

Solomon Islands

-5 -11 -2 -41 -66 -72 -

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

-212 -186 -155 -128 -133 -219 -

Tonga

-44 -57 -69 -90 -98 -105 -

Tuvalu

- - - - - - -

Vanuatu

-58 -65 -74 -90 -100 -98 -
Total 121,002 144,246 141,543 194,488 258,292 280,489 294,538

- = not available.

Table A14 Current account balance (US$ million)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Central Asia -1,307 -1,388 -1,298 841 4,094 4,228 6,227

Armenia

-148 -189 -162 -193 -330 -350 -385

Azerbaijan

-769 -2,021 -2,585 -152 1,844 5,429 8,210

Kazakhstan

-1,024 -273 335 -724 400 -2,275 -3,166

Kyrgyz Republic

-49 -85 -76 -203 -414 -356 -351

Tajikistan

-17 -5 -57 -19 -380 -401 -271

Turkmenistan

583 304 82 875 400 700 700

Uzbekistan

117 881 1,164 1,258 2,574 1,481 1,490
East Asia 78,662 103,342 131,102 212,134 278,719 317,990 379,075

China, People's Rep. of

35,422 45,875 68,659 160,818 227,210 271,768 325,790

Hong Kong, China

12,412 16,469 15,728 20,232 20,191 19,265 25,070

Korea, Rep. of

5,394 11,950 28,174 14,981 6,093 969 1,128

Mongolia

-178 -186 63 84 39 35 35

Taipei,China

25,612 29,234 18,478 16,019 25,187 25,953 27,053
South Asia 7,593 18,432 -1,042 -12,315 -24,400 -30,289 -33,222

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

-147 140 86 -68 -175 -501 -683

Bangladesh

157 176 176 -557 572 647 142

Bhutan

-65 -84 -73 -211 -30 - -

India

6,345 14,083 -2,470 -9,186 -18,814 -22,534 -25,862

Maldives

-36 -31 -122 -269 -376 -637 -

Nepal

237 149 198 160 191 - -

Pakistan

1,338 4,070 1,811 -1,534 -4,999 -6,500 -6,000

Sri Lanka

-237 -71 -648 -650 -769 -764 -819
Southeast Asia 31,272 46,268 40,588 42,753 71,149 68,557 67,456

Cambodia

-406 -497 -440 -594 -554 -700 -921

Indonesia

7,822 8,106 1,564 278 9,628 3,887 3,122

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

-38 -55 -221 -239 -482 -553 -472

Malaysia

8,025 13,323 14,871 19,984 19,642 18,476 19,945

Myanmar

115 -75 443 - - - -

Philippines

-351 282 1,626 2,354 4,643 4,373 4,398

Singapore

12,093 22,333 21,543 28,605 36,290 39,843 42,126

Thailand

4,685 4,784 2,767 -7,852 3,240 3,100 -1,793

Viet Nam

-673 -1,932 -1,565 217 -1,258 131 1,051
The Pacific -294 -84 -219 378 383 698 143

Cook Islands

14 15 11 27 42 44 47

Fiji Islands

-3 -178 -449 -466 -760 -388 -

Kiribati

-3 1 2 2 3 - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

18 26 16 9 7 7 -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

-5 5 -40 -32 - - -

Nauru

- - - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

-11 10 13 15 4 - -

Papua New Guinea

-128 140 122 640 804 452 134

Samoa

-19 -14 -21 -30 -29 -24 -

Solomon Islands

-16 3 32 -32 -52 -55 -38

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

-128 -58 103 292 411 688 -

Tonga

7 -5 8 -10 -14 -12 -

Tuvalu

- - - - - - -

Vanuatu

-19 -28 -15 -37 -33 -14 -
Total 115,926 166,570 169,131 243,792 329,946 361,184 419,680

- = not available.

Table A15 Current account balance (% of GDP)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Central Asia -3.0 -2.4 -1.7 1.2 4.3 3.2 3.3

Armenia

-6.2 -6.7 -4.5 -3.9 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0

Azerbaijan

-12.3 -27.8 -30.3 -1.2 9.0 20.5 24.6

Kazakhstan

-4.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 0.6 -1.6 -2.1

Kyrgyz Republic

-3.0 -4.4 -3.4 -8.3 -14.7 -12.2 -10.7

Tajikistan

-3.5 -1.3 -4.0 -3.4 -4.2 -4.8 -5.0

Turkmenistan

6.7 2.8 0.7 5.1 5.7 7.4 6.3

Uzbekistan

1.2 8.7 10.0 13.0 19.5 10.0 9.2
East Asia 3.3 3.9 4.3 6.0 7.0 6.8 6.9

China, People's Rep. of

2.4 2.8 3.6 7.2 8.6 8.8 8.9

Hong Kong, China

7.6 10.4 9.5 11.4 10.7 9.5 11.5

Korea, Rep. of

1.0 2.0 4.1 1.9 1.0 0.1 0.1

Mongolia

-16.0 -14.6 3.9 4.0 1.5 2.0 2.0

Taipei,China

8.7 9.8 5.7 4.6 7.1 6.7 6.5
South Asia 1.2 2.4 -0.1 -1.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

-3.6 3.0 1.4 -0.9 -2.0 -4.8 -5.7

Bangladesh

0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.9 1.0 0.2

Bhutan

-13.4 -15.5 -11.6 -29.7 -3.6 3.0 3.0

India

1.2 2.3 -0.4 -1.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2

Maldives

-5.6 -4.5 -15.7 -35.8 -41.5 -60.9 -15.0

Nepal

4.3 2.5 2.9 2.2 2.4 1.0 1.0

Pakistan

1.8 4.9 1.8 -1.4 -3.9 -4.5 -3.9

Sri Lanka

-1.4 -0.4 -3.2 -2.8 -2.8 -2.5 -2.4
Southeast Asia 4.9 6.7 5.1 4.9 7.0 6.1 5.6

Cambodia

-9.5 -10.8 -8.3 -9.5 -7.7 -8.6 -10.1

Indonesia

4.0 3.5 0.6 0.1 2.6 1.0 0.7

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

-2.1 -2.6 -8.8 -8.3 -14.0 -15.3 -13.1

Malaysia

8.4 12.8 12.6 15.3 12.8 10.7 10.2

Myanmar

0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - -

Philippines

-0.5 0.4 1.9 2.4 4.0 3.2 2.9

Singapore

13.7 24.2 20.1 24.5 27.5 27.0 27.0

Thailand

3.7 3.4 1.7 -4.5 1.6 1.3 -0.7

Viet Nam

-1.9 -4.9 -3.4 0.4 -2.1 0.2 1.3
The Pacific -4.5 -1.2 -1.7 6.2 -2.0 -1.2 2.0

Cook Islands

13.4 10.4 6.6 14.3 15.2 14.9 15.1

Fiji Islands

-0.1 -7.7 -16.4 -15.6 -24.4 -12.6 -

Kiribati

-5.8 0.9 3.4 3.2 4.7 - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

15.6 21.8 12.8 6.8 4.8 - -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

-2.4 2.3 -18.0 -13.4 - - -

Nauru

- - - - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

-9.1 7.9 9.6 10.6 2.5 - -

Papua New Guinea

-4.3 3.9 3.1 12.9 14.2 7.9 2.3

Samoa

-7.3 -4.4 -5.6 -7.2 -6.5 -5.2 -

Solomon Islands

-7.2 1.3 12.2 -10.8 -15.8 -15.9 -10.4

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

-37.3 -17.3 30.4 83.5 - - -

Tonga

5.1 -3.1 4.2 -4.8 -6.2 -5.2 -

Tuvalu

- - - - - - -

Vanuatu

-8.8 -10.7 -4.9 -11.0 - - -
Average 3.1 4.0 3.5 4.5 5.3 5.0 5.0

- = not available.

Table A16 Foreign direct investment (US$ million)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Central Asia

Armenia

111 121 217 248 196

Azerbaijan

1,067 2,293 2,330 458 475

Kazakhstan

2,164 2,213 5,392 1,721 4,700

Kyrgyz Republic

5 46 131 43 109

Tajikistan

36 32 272 54 195

Turkmenistan

276 226 354 320 300

Uzbekistan

65 70 140 200 -
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

52,743 53,505 60,630 72,406 69,468

Hong Kong, China

9,682 13,653 34,035 33,627 38,300

Korea, Rep. of

2,392 3,526 9,246 6,309 3,645

Mongolia

173 201 236 317 367

Taipei,China

1,445 453 1,898 1,625 7,445
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

50 58 187 378 219

Bangladesh

391 376 385 800 675

Bhutan

2 2 3 9 6

India

5,036 4,322 5,987 7,661 -

Maldives

12 14 15 10 14

Nepal

-4 12 0 2 -6

Pakistan

483 771 906 1,459 3,451

Sri Lanka

181 171 217 234 480
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

139 74 121 318 -

Indonesia

145 -597 1,896 8,336 7,514

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

415 420 450 500 650

Malaysia

3,203 2,473 4,624 3,967 5,147

Myanmar

191 128 - - -

Philippines

1,542 491 688 1,132 1,600

Singapore

7,338 11,664 19,827 15,002 24,208

Thailand

3,164 4,614 5,786 8,405 8,837

Viet Nam

2,023 1,894 1,878 1,972 4,100
The Pacific

Cook Islands

- - - - -

Fiji Islands

- - - - -

Kiribati

- - - - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

0 -2 0 2 0

Micronesia, Fed. States of

- - - - -

Nauru

- - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

- - - - -

Papua New Guinea

- - - - -

Samoa

- - - - -

Solomon Islands

- - - - -

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

- - - - -

Tonga

- - - - -

Tuvalu

- - - - -

Vanuatu

- - - - -

- = not available.

Table A17 External debt outstanding (US$ million)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Central Asia

Armenia

1,026 1,098 1,183 1,099 1,257

Azerbaijan

1,356 1,568 1,625 1,673 1,916

Kazakhstan

18,251 22,920 31,941 41,516 77,000

Kyrgyz Republic

1,845 1,966 2,110 2,001 1,980

Tajikistan

982 1,031 822 895 866

Turkmenistan

1,660 1,519 1,273 - -

Uzbekistan

4,776 5,012 5,007 4,635 4,717
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

186,132 208,452 247,701 281,612 323,000

Hong Kong, China

350,693 371,575 429,336 453,201 491,224

Korea, Rep. of

141,471 157,552 172,259 189,841 249,403

Mongolia

985 1,240 1,360 1,312 1,414

Taipei,China

45,033 63,054 80,888 86,732 97,100
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

539 669 764 848 1,552

Bangladesh

15,885 16,953 17,953 18,416 18,908

Bhutan

292 406 529 608 681

India

105,352 111,715 123,204 125,181 136,516

Maldives

259 290 332 397 582

Nepal

2,744 2,968 3,069 3,097 3,158

Pakistan

33,400 33,352 33,307 34,037 35,679

Sri Lanka

9,333 10,735 11,346 11,368 11,212
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

2,681 2,914 2,976 3,174 3,302

Indonesia

131,343 135,402 137,024 130,652 125,258

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

1,284 1,384 1,961 2,212 1,600

Malaysia

48,858 49,141 52,786 52,301 50,839

Myanmar

6,583 7,319 7,239 - -

Philippines

53,645 57,395 54,846 54,186 54,061

Singapore

176,367 194,406 214,833 233,435 298,173

Thailand

59,459 51,783 51,312 52,040 58,573

Viet Nam

13,100 14,100 14,410 17,400 19,483
The Pacific

Cook Islands

- - - - -

Fiji Islands

233 252 268 293 280

Kiribati

14 22 30 36 -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

88 91 103 101 -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

59 60 60 61 -

Nauru

- - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

20 19 34 32 -

Papua New Guinea

1,437 1,470 1,411 1,245 1,211

Samoa

143 153 164 167 160

Solomon Islands

152 161 161 162 164

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

- - - - -

Tonga

60 75 77 81 -

Tuvalu

- - - - -

Vanuatu

74 87 90 108 -

- = not available.

Table A18 Debt service ratio (% of exports of goods and services)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Central Asia

Armenia

9.8 15.6 9.7 5.7 4.2

Azerbaijan

4.4 5.0 3.4 2.8 1.1

Kazakhstan

35.4 35.2 35.8 35.5 27.8

Kyrgyz Republic

20.0 18.2 17.8 12.6 9.0

Tajikistan

22.9 18.2 49.2 - -

Turkmenistan

14.3 11.6 9.6 5.6 -

Uzbekistan

23.3 22.5 17.5 14.5 -
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

8.5 7.6 3.5 3.3 -

Hong Kong, China

- - - - -

Korea, Rep. of

7.8 6.5 5.6 5.8 5.4

Mongolia

5.0 4.5 3.2 2.8 1.8

Taipei,China

0.0 0.0 2.8 4.9 3.4
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

0.3 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3

Bangladesh

6.3 5.8 5.0 4.8 3.9

Bhutan

4.9 5.0 4.2 7.2 5.3

India

16.4 16.3 6.1 10.2 -

Maldives

4.3 3.7 4.1 6.5 4.6

Nepal

8.5 9.7 8.8 9.4 8.4

Pakistan

36.7 23.0 32.9 15.3 13.8

Sri Lanka

13.2 11.6 11.6 7.9 6.8
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6

Indonesia

32.1 29.8 31.2 38.6 37.5

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

8.9 6.8 9.4 12.0 12.0

Malaysia

6.7 6.4 4.6 5.4 3.7

Myanmar

3.8 4.0 - - -

Philippines

17.1 16.9 13.8 13.5 11.4

Singapore

- - - - -

Thailand

19.6 16.0 8.5 10.8 7.9

Viet Nam

8.3 8.0 6.7 5.2 -
The Pacific

Cook Islands

- - - - -

Fiji Islands

1.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.6

Kiribati

- - - - -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

15.2 16.7 14.7 24.3 -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

5.0 5.0 7.0 6.0 -

Nauru

- - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

0.9 1.5 1.8 1.6 -

Papua New Guinea

1.7 1.5 1.4 0.7 -

Samoa

9.1 8.7 7.9 - -

Solomon Islands

10.3 9.3 5.9 7.2 5.2

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

- - - - -

Tonga

4.6 6.1 8.6 8.4 -

Tuvalu

- - - - -

Vanuatu

1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 -

- = not available.

Table A19 Exchange rates to the US dollar (annual average)
Currency Symbol 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Central Asia

Armenia

Dram AMD 573.4 578.8 533.5 457.7 416.0

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan new manat AZN 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9

Kazakhstan

Tenge T 153.3 149.6 136.0 132.9 126.1

Kyrgyz Republic

Som Som 46.9 43.7 42.7 41.0 40.2

Tajikistan

Somoni TJS 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.3

Turkmenistan

Turkmen manat TMM 5,200.0 5,200.0 5,200.0 5,200.0 5,200.0

Uzbekistan

Sum SUM 771.0 971.0 1,020.0 1,115.0 1,220.0
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

Yuan CNY 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.0

Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong dollar HK$ 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8

Korea, Rep. of

Won W 1,250.7 1,191.9 1,143.7 1,024.1 955.1

Mongolia

Togrog MNT 1,110.3 1,146.5 1,185.3 1,205.3 1,179.5

Taipei,China

New Taiwan dollar NT$ 34.6 34.4 33.4 32.2 32.5
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

Afghani AF 44.8 49.0 47.7 49.7 -

Bangladesh

Taka Tk 57.4 57.9 58.9 61.4 67.1

Bhutan

Ngultrum Nu 48.2 47.9 45.4 44.6 44.7

India

Indian rupee/s Re/Rs 48.4 46.0 44.9 44.3 44.7

Maldives

Rufiyaa Rf 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8

Nepal

Nepalese rupee/s NRe/NRs 76.7 77.9 73.8 72.2 72.3

Pakistan

Pakistan rupee/s PRe/PRs 61.4 58.5 57.6 59.4 59.9

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka rupee/s SLRe/SLRs 95.7 96.5 101.2 100.5 104.0
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

Riel KR 3,917.0 3,979.0 4,019.0 4,097.0 4,107.0

Indonesia

Rupiah Rp 9,261.0 8,571.0 8,985.0 8,931.0 9,020.0

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

Kip KN 10,056.3 10,569.0 10,585.5 10,655.2 10,126.0

Malaysia

Ringgit RM 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.6

Myanmar

Kyat MK 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.8 -

Philippines

Peso P 51.6 54.2 56.0 55.1 51.3

Singapore

Singapore dollar S$ 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6

Thailand

Baht B 43.0 41.5 40.2 40.2 37.9

Viet Nam

Dong D 15,279.5 15,509.6 15,745.0 15,858.9 15,994.3
The Pacific

Cook Islands

New Zealand dollar NZ$ 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5

Fiji Islands

Fiji dollar F$ 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7

Kiribati

Australian dollar A$ 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

US dollar US$ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Micronesia, Fed. States of

US dollar US$ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Nauru

Australian dollar A$ 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3

Palau, Rep. of

US dollar US$ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Papua New Guinea

Kina K 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.1

Samoa

Tala ST 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7

Solomon Islands

Sol. Islands dollar SI$ 6.8 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.8

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

US dollar US$ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Tonga

Pa'anga T$ 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0

Tuvalu

Australian dollar A$ 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3

Vanuatu

Vatu Vt 139.1 122.2 111.9 112.5 115.0

- = not available.

Table A20 Gross international reserves (US$ million)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Central Asia

Armenia

431 502 548 669 1,072

Azerbaijan

1,414 1,620 1,075 1,186 2,500

Kazakhstan

3,141 4,962 9,277 7,070 19,113

Kyrgyz Republic

317 389 565 612 817

Tajikistan

90 118 172 189 204

Turkmenistan

2,346 2,673 2,714 3,442 6,000

Uzbekistan

1,215 1,659 2,147 2,681 2,956
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

291,128 408,151 614,500 821,514 1,068,490

Hong Kong, China

111,919 118,388 123,569 124,278 133,168

Korea, Rep. of

121,343 155,281 198,994 210,317 238,882

Mongolia

268 203 208 333 718

Taipei,China

161,656 206,632 241,738 253,290 266,148
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

425 820 1,283 1,662 1,804

Bangladesh

1,583 2,470 2,705 2,930 3,484

Bhutan

315 373 383 367 479

India

76,100 112,959 141,514 151,622 194,634

Maldives

134 160 204 187 232

Nepal

1,031 1,159 1,447 1,476 1,834

Pakistan

4,333 9,525 10,554 9,791 10,760

Sri Lanka

1,700 2,329 2,196 2,458 2,515
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

663 737 806 915 1,097

Indonesia

32,039 36,296 36,321 34,724 42,586

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

192 209 223 234 300

Malaysia

33,719 44,167 66,216 70,151 82,238

Myanmar

542 684 775 888 -

Philippines

16,365 17,063 16,228 18,494 22,967

Singapore

82,276 96,324 112,808 116,646 136,809

Thailand

38,924 42,148 49,832 52,066 66,985

Viet Nam

3,692 5,620 6,314 8,557 11,425
The Pacific

Cook Islands

- - - - -

Fiji Islands

359 423 636 471 495

Kiribati

391 485 571 616 -

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

18 34 11 5 2

Micronesia, Fed. States of

117 90 84 - -

Nauru

- - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

- - - - -

Papua New Guinea

352 489 663 765 1,450

Samoa

53 52 69 84 65

Solomon Islands

18 36 79 96 104

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

4 -23 -38 -38 -22

Tonga

18 17 44 44 42

Tuvalu

- - - - -

Vanuatu

35 41 59 68 82

- = not available.

Table A21 Central government expenditures (% of GDP)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Central Asia

Armenia

19.4 19.2 17.5 18.6 17.0

Azerbaijan

20.8 27.2 27.0 23.7 26.0

Kazakhstan

21.7 22.3 22.6 27.0 17.4

Kyrgyz Republic

24.2 23.8 27.2 28.0 25.4

Tajikistan

16.1 16.2 17.7 19.7 18.9

Turkmenistan

18.1 20.6 - - -

Uzbekistan

25.9 24.8 23.5 20.8 23.6
East Asia

China, People's Rep. of

18.3 18.1 17.8 18.5 19.2

Hong Kong, China

18.7 20.1 18.8 16.9 16.9

Korea, Rep. of

19.9 22.6 22.2 23.1 23.2

Mongolia

44.2 42.1 39.4 30.3 38.7

Taipei,China

21.0 21.4 20.8 20.7 18.8
South Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of

8.5 14.0 13.9 14.5 15.7

Bangladesh

14.8 13.7 13.3 13.7 13.9

Bhutan

44.0 37.9 36.0 48.5 43.8

India

28.2 27.8 27.3 28.0 27.0

Maldives

38.0 38.3 36.0 59.7 74.5

Nepal

16.9 16.0 15.5 16.5 16.7

Pakistan

18.3 18.5 16.7 17.0 18.4

Sri Lanka

25.5 23.7 23.5 24.7 25.7
Southeast Asia

Cambodia

16.8 15.7 15.0 13.8 13.1

Indonesia

17.7 18.7 18.7 18.3 20.1

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

18.4 19.0 17.2 17.7 18.2

Malaysia

28.7 28.7 26.4 25.2 24.3

Myanmar

- - - 10.0 -

Philippines

19.9 19.5 18.4 17.8 17.3

Singapore

19.2 14.1 13.8 13.2 14.7

Thailand

17.8 15.9 17.0 - -

Viet Nam

24.2 26.1 25.8 27.1 31.9
The Pacific

Cook Islands

36.0 33.0 32.5 32.5 27.5

Fiji Islands

34.3 33.1 31.3 27.4 28.8

Kiribati

146.1 139.4 105.5 86.7 89.4

Marshall Islands, Rep. of

79.0 71.0 60.9 65.2 -

Micronesia, Fed. States of

64.9 68.3 65.8 62.3 -

Nauru

- - - - -

Palau, Rep. of

66.3 62.6 61.7 54.2 61.7

Papua New Guinea

32.1 30.0 32.8 34.7 35.7

Samoa

34.9 32.5 31.1 45.2 31.8