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Equity and Access to Education: Themes, Tensions, and Policies
Written by W. O. Lee

E-mail or fax the Publications Unit at + 632 636 2648 to order the printed version of this publication. Applicable shipping cost will be charged.
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Books, Periodicals, Studies, and Reports

On-line edition: Free of Charge
Hardcopy price: $5.00

ISBN: 971-561-532-5
Pub. Date: 2004
In stock

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Contents

List of Tables, List of Figures, List of Boxes, List of Abbreviations, Glossary, and Foreword [ PDF: 41kb | 14 pages ]

Introduction [ PDF: 23kb | 5 pages ]
Gender-Related Equity [ PDF: 80kb | 22 pages ]

Literacy
Education Attainments
    Primary Enrollments
    Secondary Enrollments
    Tertiary Enrollments
    Dropout and Repetition
    Life Chances Beyond Education
Policy Implications

Income-Related Equity [ PDF: 52kb | 11 pages ]

Income Distribution and Equality
Capability Poverty
Financial Burdens on the Poor: Fees and Household Expenditures
Policy Implications

Region-Related Equity [ PDF: 106kb | 15 pages ]

Urban-Rural Disparities
Regional Disparity within Countries
Reasons for Regional Disparities: The Case of the PRC
Urban Poverty
Policy Implications

Sociocultural-Related Equity [ PDF: 40kb | 11 pages ]

Access and Equity in Education for Ethnic Minorities
    Case One: Cambodia
    Case Two: People’s Republic of China
    Case Three: Lao People’s Democratic Republic
    Case Four: Nepal
Gender Disparity from a Sociocultural Perspective
Policy Implications
    Changing Values, Beliefs, and Awareness
    Enhancing Equity and Access to Education

Patterns of Access and Equity in Education by Country Groupings [ PDF: 40kb | 9 pages ]

Gender, Education Enrollments and Education Expenditure
    Education Enrollment
    Public Current Expenditure on Higher Education
    Access and Equity in Education and Earned Income Share by Gender
Labor Force, Urban/Rural Population Distribution, and Education
    Labor Force and Rural Population
    Illiteracy, Rural Population, and Labor Force in Agriculture
Female Political and Economic Participation
High HDI and Low HDI Economies Compared: Hong Kong, China and Lao PDR
Policy Implications

Conclusion [ PDF: 22kb | 5 pages ]

Gender-Related Equity
Income-Related Equity
Region-Related Equity
Sociocultural-Related Equity
Patterns of Access and Equity by Country Groupings

Note on the Author, References, Appendixes, and Index [ PDF: kb | 24 pages ]


© 2002 Asian Development Bank

Jointly published by:

Asian Development Bank
6 ADB Avenue
Mandaluyong City
P.O. Box 789
0980 Manila
Philippines

Fax: (632) 636 2444
E-mail: adbpub@adb.org

and

Comparative Education Research Centre
The University of Hong Kong
Pokfulam Road
Hong Kong, China

Fax: (852) 2517 4737
E-mail: cerc@hkusub.hku.hk

Obtainable from either address.

Series: Education in Developing Asia
Series editor: Mark Bray

Layout and index by Sara Wong.

The findings, interpretation, and conclusions expressed in this study are entirely those of the author and should not be attributed in any manner to the Asian Development Bank or the University of Hong Kong.

A summary of an earlier version of this booklet was presented as an article in Vol.29, No.7 (1998) of the International Journal of Educational Research, published by Pergamon Press. The publishers of this booklet thank Pergamon Press for permission to reproduce some of the materials from the journal article.

ISBN 971-561-406-X
ADB Publication Stock No. 100601


© 2008 Asian Development Bank

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