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Study of Rural Asia: Volume 4
The Quality of Life in Rural Asia

Written by David E. Bloom, Patricia H. Craig and Pia N. Malaney

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On-line edition: Free of Charge
Hardcopy price: $35.00

ISBN: 0-19-592454-1

Paperback (Pub. Date: 2001)
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Rural Asia has made great strides in terms of quality of life improvements in recent decades. Yet, much remains to be done. Huge pockets of abject poverty persist. Extreme gender inequality continues to exist. This can change.

This book's message to policymakers is that they have an extraordinary opportunity to secure a bright future for rural Asians by

  • investing in health, education, and rural infrastructure
  • establishing institutions to promote rural economic growth
  • seizing the opportunities presented by a rapidly changing world

Copublished with ADB by Oxford University Press. 310 pages.

Also available in hardbound for $55.00.

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Contents

Contents, Foreword and Preface [ PDF: 38kb | 13 pages ]

  1. The Quality of Life [ PDF: 34kb | 11 pages ]

    Focus of the Study
    Structure
    Research Strategy

  2. Determination of the Quality of Life [ PDF: 92kb | 32 pages ]

    Defining the Quality of Life
    The Measurement of QOL
    Quantitative and Qualitative Measures
    Domains of QOL: Outcomes, Opportunities, and Agency
    Individual and Group Measures
    The Uses of Indicators
    Making Compromises

    QOL Framework
    Negative Indirect Links
    Positive Indirect Effects
    Virtuous and Vicious Cycles
    The Institutional Context
    Policy versus Implementation

    Rural QOL and Urban and Global Economies
    Rural and Urban Labor Markets
    Rural–urban Migration
    Global Links

    The Asian Financial and Economic Crisis: A Case Study
    The Extent and Impact of the Crisis
    The Impact of the Crisis in Rural Areas
    Institutions and the Crisis

    Conclusion

  3. Patterns and Trends in the Quality of Life in Rural Asia [ PDF: 196kb | 48 pages ]

    Data and Methodology
    Nature of the Data
    QOL Indicators
    Comparisons
    Defining ‘Rural’
    Rural Measures

    Statistical Tools
    Direct Measures of QOL in Rural Areas
    Rural Problems
    Quantitative Analysis of QOL in Rural Asia
    Graphical Results
    Cross-country Regression Results
    Trends in QOL

    Qualitative Discussions of QOL in Rural Asia
    Qualitative Methodology
    Rural Asia Focus Groups The Role of Infrastructure The Importance of EducationPolitical and Economic ParticipationQOL Deterioration Fine-grain Analysis

    Conclusion

  4. The Importance of Institutions [ PDF: 105kb | 39 pages ]

    The Nature of Institutions
    Defining Institutions
    Institutions, Policy, and Implementation

    Institutional Quality and QOL Outcomes
    Quantitative Analysis
    Civil Society, Social Capital, and Trust
    Civil Society and Asia

    Coping With Adversity: A Case Study of Flooding in Bangladesh
    Flooding in Bangladesh
    The 1998 Floods

    Human Rights: The Importance of Implementation Debt Bondage and Caste

    Gender Agenda
    Health
    Education
    Work
    Kinwork
    Gender Attitudes in Rural Areas
    Obstacles to Equality

    Conclusion

  5. Strategies and Instruments for Improving Rural Quality of Life [ PDF: 134kb | 50 pages ]

    Income Generation
    The Income-QOL Relationship
    Poverty Alleviation

    Infrastructure
    Urban versus Rural Infrastructure
    Infrastructure Changes Over Time
    Policies for Infrastructure Development and Investment

    Energy
    Patterns of Energy Use in Rural Areas
    Is There an Energy–Demography–Poverty Trap?
    Improving Rural QOL by Addressing Energy Problems
    Tackling the Biomass–Poverty Trap
    Developing New Sources of Energy in Rural Areas

    Provision of Social Services
    Social Progress
    The Role of Government
    Social Insurance

    Microfinance
    Grameen Bank
    Bank Rakyat Indonesia
    Evaluating the Two Models

    Land Reform
    Land Redistribution
    Tenancy Reform
    The Effectiveness of Land Reform

    Conclusion

  6. Prospects and Challenges [ PDF: 109kb | 38 pages ]

    The Demographic Challenge
    Rural versus Urban Population Growth
    Strategies to Control Fertility
    Old-age Provision
    New Solutions for Old People
    Gender Equity

    The Threat of HIV/AIDS
    The Asian Epidemic
    Impact of HIV/AIDS on QOL
    Opportunities for Action
    Prevention and Treatment

    The Context of Development in Rural Asia
    Globalization
    Democratization
    Decentralization
    Information Technology

    Conclusion

  7. The Policy Environment [ PDF: 24kb | 9 pages ]

    The Main Actors
    The Role of Government
    The Role of the Private Sector
    The Role of NGOs
    The Role of the International Development Community

    A New Agenda

References [ PDF: 68kb | 20 pages ]

Appendixes and Author Index [ PDF: 515kb | 59 pages ]


Oxford is a trade mark of Oxford University Press
First published 2001
This impression (lowest digit) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
Published in the United States by Oxford University Press, New York
© Asian Development Bank 2001

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Asian Development Bank.

Exceptions are allowed in respect of any fair dealing for the purpose of research or private study, or criticism or review.

Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to the Asian Development Bank.

This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.

Published for the Asian Development Bank by Oxford University Press
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data available
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data

Study of Rural Asia: Volume 4 - The Quality of Life in Rural Asia by David E. Bloom, Patricia H. Craig and Pia N. Malaney
Printed in Hong Kong
Published by Oxford University Press (China) Ltd.
18/F Warwick House, Taikoo Place, 979 King’s Road,
Quarry Bay, Hong Kong

ISBN 0 19 592454 1 (Paperback)
ISBN 0 19 592453 3 (Hardback)
Publication Stock No. 110599
Published by the Asian Development Bank
P.O. Box 789, 0980 Manila, Philippines


© 2008 Asian Development Bank

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