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Hands-on Workshop on Sanitation and Wastewater Management

ADB Headquarters, Manila: 19-20 September 2005

Background | Objectives | Expected Outputs | Participants | Workshop Papers | Related Links

For the past 25 years, development of sanitation and wastewater management in ADB's developing member countries (DMCs) has generally lagged far behind the development in water supplies, despite the fact that they are mutually connected. This is partly due to lack of funding and partly due to lack of prioritization in DMC agendas. (Exceptions include Korea in the mid 1980s and the People's Republic of China in the 1990s). Yet the hygiene that goes with good water supply will probably fail if complementary sanitation and wastewater management is not also provided. It is time to make an assessment of what has been and what can be done. Business as usual is not an option for ADB or for most of its DMCs.

Also, in the last 25 years, technologies and approaches for sanitation and wastewater management have been developing. There may be viable alternatives to traditional, high investment/high cost solutions, depending on the local situation.

To investigate the options and alternatives to find viable solutions for small, medium and large communities in its DMCs1 , ADB convened a group of experts and NGOs in a hands-on working conference focused on sanitation and wastewater.

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  • Examine alternative solutions and best practices on sanitation and wastewater management.
  • Strategize a way forward for ADB and its DMCs in sanitation, hygiene and wastewater management.
  • Promote networking among experts and practitioners in the sector.

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The findings from the workshop will be incorporated in new ADB publications covering the need for, and most appropriate approaches to, development and management of sanitation and wastewater disposal in Asia. All participants will be acknowledged in these publications.

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Experts, practitioners and NGOs involved in sanitation and wastewater participated in the conference.

View the list of participants.

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Individuals, organizations, companies and NGOs involved in the sanitation, hygiene and wastewater management sectors were invited to submit papers in application to attend the hands-on workshop.

Based on the submittals, ADB invited people to attend the workshop in Manila. Read the details of the call for papers. Download the pdf version.

The following papers were submitted and served as background materials for the workshop:

  1. Sustainable Waste Management — Case study of Nagpur India
    Dr. Vivek S. Agrawal

  2. Dhoke Tabarak Shaheed — A Community Managed Integrated Area Upgrading Model
    Zahid Shakeel Ahmad

  3. Shifting Millions from Open Defecation to Hygienic Practices
    Ms. Rokeya Ahmed

  4. Successful Approaches To Improving Wastewater Management And Sanitation In Pakistan
    Dr. Rashid Bajwa

  5. Why Borrow for Capacity Building?
    Nancy E. Barnes

  6. Wastewater From Production Activities In Craft Villages And Some Mitigation Solutions
    Dang Kim Chi

  7. BOT Applied in Chinese Wastewater Sector
    Fu Tao & Zhong Lijin

  8. A Successful Model for Appropriate Rural Community Water Supply and Sanitation in Papua New Guinea
    Chris Jensen & Michelle Abel

  9. Sustainable Technologies for On-site Human Waste and Wastewater Management: Sulabh Experience
    Dr. PK Jha

  10. Wastes Treat Wastes
    Wilfredo I. Jose

  11. Engineered Reed Bed Treatment System as a Low Cost Sanitation Option for the Philippines
    Gerardo F. Parco; Andreas Kanzler; Mark Tom Mulingbayan; EdKarl Galing

  12. Municipal Solid Waste Management in India: Present Practices and Future Challenge
    Sunil Kumar

  13. Comprehensive Approaches to Develop and Maintain Drainage/Sewerage Systems in Urban Areas of Vietnam
    Trinh Xuan Lai

  14. Best practice in Sanitation and Wastewater Management: An Experience from Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Fund Development Board, Nepal
    Manoj Kumar Lal

  15. Ecological Sanitation in the Philippines
    Danilo G. Lapid

  16. How ADB Can Improve Its Technology Transfer Operations
    Harvey F. Ludwig

  17. Integrated Approach to Sanitation Services
    Luna Magpili, PhD

  18. Water For People’s Approach to Building Sustainable Capacity in Sanitation and Wastewater Management: Case Studies
    Peter Nathanson, PE

  19. Anaerobic Waste Stabilization Ponds: A Low-cost Contribution to a Sustainable Wastewater Reuse Cycle
    Prof. P.S.Navaraj

  20. Developing Wastewater Services in Emerging Market Economies: The Cases of China and Ukraine
    John Bachmann, PADCO

  21. Using Capacity Factors For Multicriteria Decision Making in Sanitation Options
    Cesar Pinto, PhD

  22. Environmental Sanitation Promotion: A Social, Institutional and Legal Challenge for the Rural Poor
    Dr. Md.Mosleh Uddin Sadeque & Sudhir Kumar Ghosh

  23. Rural Coastal Sewerage Concept in PNG
    Boas Sengi

  24. Life Cycle Considerations for selection of Wastewater Treatment Alternatives
    S. V. Srinivasan, E. Ravindranath & S. Rajamani

  25. Water and Sanitation in Rural Area of Cambodia
    Mr. Oun Syvibola

  26. Uzbekistan Wastewater Sector Performance, Problems and Opportunities
    Nargiza Talipova

  27. Sustainable Wastewater Reuse through Private Sector Participation - The Adelaide Experience
    Rajah A. Thiyagarajah

  28. Monitoring Hygiene Behaviour: The Simpler Way
    K. N. Vajpai

  29. Community Contribution for Environmental Sanitation in Rural Area —Myth or Reality
    Dr. Veerashekharappa

  30. Emergency Sanitation in Tsunami affected Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India
    Anil Dutt Vyas

  31. Charge Reform in China’s Wastewater Treatment Sector
    Zhong Lijin & Chen Jining

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Country Water Actions: Sanitation

Seminar on Sanitation and Wastewater Management: The Way Forward


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  1. Small communities are defined as having up to 10,000 inhabitants, large communities as having one million or more inhabitants and medium communities with 10,000 up to one million inhabitants.
 Workshop Documents  
  • Agenda and Materials
  • Call for papers
  • Meeting Report
  • Participants' List [PDF 91Kb]
  • Photos

  •  Contact  
    Ellen Pascua
    Water Policy Adviser, ADB
    E-mail: epascua@adb.org

    Nancy Barnes
    Consultant
    E-mail: nbarnes3@austin.rr.com

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