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Handbook on Resettlement: A Guide to Good Practice : 4. Consultation and Participation
4.4. Institutional Framework and Grievance RedressA participatory resettlement strategy needs participatory institutions for implementation. Such institutions may be formal or informal. Formal institutions include local government agencies, extension services, block development office (India); municipal, county, district, and township administration (PRC) and resettlement field offices. Informal institutions include local resettlement committees, land purchase committees, village advisory groups, village resettlement workers, and project information centers. Informal institutions may be more effective for implementation purposes, because they are locally constituted with representation from various stakeholder representatives, and are task-specific. The participatory methods used by these institutions can help to facilitate quick resolution of any problem. Grievance redress procedures set out the time frame and mechanisms for resolutions of complaints about resettlement from APs. Grievance redress can be provided through informally-constituted local committees with representation from key stakeholder groups. Grievances can also be addressed through formal channels, with unresolved grievances being dealt with at progressively higher levels. An example of PRC grievance procedures is set out below.
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