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Handbook on Resettlement: A Guide to Good Practice
GlossaryAffected person (or household) People (households) affected by project-related changes in use of land, water or other natural resources Compensation Money or payment in kind to which the people affected are entitled in order to replace the lost asset, resource or income Expropriation Government's action in taking or modifying property rights in the exercise of sovereignty Eminent domain Regulatory measure by government to obtain land Entitlement Range of measures comprising compensation, income restoration, transfer assistance, income substitution, and relocation which are due to affected people, depending on the nature of their losses, to restore their economic and social base Host population Community residing in or near the area to which affected people are to be relocated Income restoration Reestablishing income sources and livelihoods of people affected Involuntary resettlement Development project results in unavoidable resettlement losses, that people affected have no option but to rebuild their lives, incomes and asset bases elsewhere Relocation Rebuilding housing, assets, including productive land, and public infrastructure in another location Rehabilitation Re-establishing incomes, livelihoods, living, and social systems Replacement rates Cost of replacing lost assets and incomes, including cost of transactions Resettlement effect Loss of physical and non-physical assets, including homes, communities, productive land, income-earning assets and sources, subsistence, resources, cultural sites, social structures, networks and ties, cultural identity, and mutual help mechanisms Resettlement plan A time-bound action plan with budget setting out resettlement strategy, objectives, entitlement, actions, responsibilities, monitoring and evaluation Social preparation Process of consultation with affected people undertaken before key resettlement decisions are made, to build their capacity to deal with resettlement Usufruct The right to use and profit from land belonging to others or to a larger entity, e.g., to a tribe, community or collective Vulnerable groups Distinct groups of people who might suffer disproportionately from resettlement effects
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