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Handbook on Resettlement: A Guide to Good Practice :
7. Income Restoration
7.1. Issues in Income Restoration
- How will the project affect sources of income and livelihood?
- What are the income levels of APs?
- Are there other non-monetary sources of livelihood?
- What are the constraints and opportunities for income generation?
- Is replacement agricultural land available?
- Will it be possible to continue with agricultural activity?
- How many of the APs cannot be reabsorbed back into their previous occupations?
- What are the existing skills of the APs?
- What type of training do APs need and is there capacity to provide it?
- How many APs would like to start their own businesses?
- Are there any employment opportunities or income generation in the main investment project?
- Is the project management committed to income restoration beyond compensation?
- Are there any ongoing income-generating or livelihood development programs (e.g., poverty alleviation) in the project area?
If a relocation site is being developed:
- Have any income restoration options been designed in consultation with and approved by APs?
- Are there any provisions for group-specific, targeted income restoration plans (e.g., microcredit or small business development for women, indigenous people, the disabled)?
- Are there enough funds and resources to implement income restoration plans?
- What formal and informal credit sources are available to APs?
- Are there any government agencies, community organizations, or NGOs who can provide technical or financial assistance for relocation and income restoration?
The flow chart on the next page provides a step-by-step analytical process designed to identify both skills and needs of APs for income restoration plans.
Figure 7.1 : Identifying Income Restoration Programs
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