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Purpose of the checklist
Why is gender important in water supply and sanitation projects?
Key questions and action points in the project cycle
Gender analysis
Project design
Policy dialogue
Appendix: Terms of reference for gender specialist
Selected references
Gender Checklist: Water Supply and Sanitation

Policy dialogue

What is discussed in the policy dialogue depends very much on the counterpart agencies’ acceptance of gender issues, their commitment to help resolve those issues, and the nature and complexity of the issues. In some cases, key gender issues identified through gender analysis require legal and policy reforms in combination with WSS projects. In other cases, a WSS project can be designed to support the implementation of a new policy or law (see example in Box 4). In both cases, the project design must be compatible with the law or policy. Continuous policy dialogue with DMC counterparts is important.

The policy dialogue should also confirm that the DMC counterparts understand the key gender issues and are ready to commit the appropriate implementation arrangements and adequate resources.

Some potential issues to be discussed during the project- and policy-level dialogue with the DMC counterpart are presented in Table 2.

Table 2: Possible Agenda of the Policy Dialogue

KEY ISSUES SUGGESTED ACTIONS
Gender and participation capacity building for EA
  • Conduct gender and participation training for all EA officials and staff.
  • Obtain the support of the national women’s machinery, such as the Ministry of Women’s Affairs.
Government-NGO collaboratioN
  • Identify active women’s NGOs and explore government-NGO partnerships in service delivery and strategy building.
Staffing
  • Obtain EA’s commitment to increase permanent female staff.
Budgeting
  • Ensure budget allocation for gender and participation training.
Sector work
  • Suggest separate sector work or “piggyback” technical assistance to investigate gender-discriminatory or sectoral legal and policy issues (e.g., Water Users Associations Act, legislation on water use where a major conflict between domestic and agricultural water is identified).
Legal and policy reform
  • Consider incorporating legal and policy reforms in the project to increase the involvement of women.


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Appendix: Terms of reference for gender specialist

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