A Shared Vision
ADB Review [ August 2005 ]
The ADB Annual Meeting foresees a more integrated and inclusive Asia
By Graham Dwyer, (gdwyer@adb.org)
External Relations Specialist
Since ancient times, Istanbul has served as the bridge between Europe and Asia. So its choice as the venue for the Asian Development Bank (ADB)’s 38th Annual Meeting in May seemed particularly apt, representing a meeting point—both physical and symbolic—for the Governors from ADB’s developed and developing member countries. Adding to the palpable excitement surrounding the choice of host city were several important firsts this year—the first ADB Annual Meeting to be held in Turkey, the first to be held in Europe since 1998, and the first for the new ADB President,
Haruhiko Kuroda, who took office on 1 February.
GREETINGS ADB President Haruhiko Kuroda (left) meets Turkey’s Minister of State in charge of Economy Ali Babacan as Turkey’s Undersecretary of Treasury and Chair of the ADB Board of Governors Ibrahim H. Çanakci (center), and ADB Secretary Jeremy Hovland (far left) look on
The meeting venue, the Lutfi Kirdar Istanbul Convention and Exhibition Center, was situated in the heart of the European side of the metropolis, with a vantage point over the Bosphorus. It provided a secure venue for the Annual Meeting’s 2,300 participants, who included ADB Governors, official delegations of ADB members, and representatives of multilateral and bilateral institutions, the global financial community, civil society, and media.
They gathered on 4 May for an official opening prefaced by a vibrant blend of classical and Turkish music performed by an orchestra, soloists, and a mass children’s choir. After this, Mr. Kuroda was joined on the podium by Ibrahim H. Çanakci, Turkey’s Undersecretary of Treasury and Chair of the Board of Governors, and Turkey’s Minister of State in charge of Economy Ali Babacan.
In his opening address, Mr. Babacan praised ADB’s record as a hub of development financing, technical assistance, and its role in facilitating regional integration, as well as its response to the December In his opening address, Mr. Babacan praised ADB’s record as a hub of development financing, technical assistance, and its role in facilitating regional integration,as well as its response to the December
Mr. Çanakci pointed out that ADB and Turkey have a strong partnership in improving the lives of the poor of Asia and the Pacific. “As a country that bridges the two continents of Asia and Europe, this is an issue of great importance to Turkey, and increasingly so as our world becomes more globalized and interconnected,” he said.
Interconnection was a theme also taken up by Mr. Kuroda, who said in his opening address to the Board of Governors that Asia and the Pacific was in the midst of a far-reaching transformation.
“ADB is uniquely positioned to share lessons learned with its developing member countries“
- Ali Babacan
Turkish Minister of State in charge of Economy
“Sustained, rapid growth is fundamental to achieving the shared vision of a region free of poverty,” he said. But growth alone was not enough. “I see us moving into a new era of development—more interdependent, more integrated, and more inclusive,” he said. “An era where
nobody is left behind. Recognizing that what benefits one can benefit all, countries in developing Asia are pursuing regional cooperation.”
The issue of Asian regional integration was arguably the external issue that loomed largest during the week, especially given Mr. Kuroda’s recognized expertise on the issue. Generating much press excitement therefore were measures to strengthen financial cooperation announced by the 13 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)+3 Finance Ministers, who held a meeting on the sidelines. In a further indication of moves
toward growing integration in the region, there was also an inaugural informal meeting of South Asian Financial Ministers in Istanbul, and a meeting of Pacific governors of ADB.
Regional economic integration was also a theme taken up by the Governors’ Seminar and Turkey Day presentations, among a high-level series held over 5 days. Other seminars tackled such issues as Asia’s capital markets, the role of local credit rating agencies, the region’s economic outlook, Central Asian infrastructure, and “Financing the City.”
Official events during the week included a program for representatives of nongovernment organizations, such as panel debates, an open forum, and meeting with the ADB President and ADB senior staff. In between a busy schedule of business sessions, seminars, and side events, Mr. Kuroda also held a series of bilateral meetings with delegations to enhance relations with ADB members.
Away from official business, the Turkish Government and people of Istanbul proved themselves gracious hosts. Highlights included the official reception hosted by the Government amid the splendor of the 19th century Dolmabahce Palace. The organizers also staged a spectacular cultural event, Fire of Anatolia, a traditional and modern mix of dance and music from different regions of Turkey. Following the show, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan gave a speech on Turkey’s growth and prospects, and its relationship with ADB. “We must spread the light rising from Asia, and share and adopt the problems and sufferings of Asia as well as its prosperity,” he said.
During the official business sessions, Governors mirrored Mr. Babacan’s sentiments in expressing their strong appreciation to ADB for its leadership role and quick response in addressing the aftermath of the tsunami. They requested ADB to work with development partners to ensure
integrity in the use of funds and to monitor the effectiveness of operations financed by ADB’s Asian Tsunami Fund.
They, too, noted that developing Asia had entered a new era of development characterized by dynamic growth, increased interdependence, and an unprecedented prominence in the global economy. Governors stressed the urgency of addressing Asia’s large infrastructure needs, ensuring inclusive economic growth, and promoting good governance. They also noted the critical importance of the private sector as an “engine for
growth” in the region.
"We must spread the light rising from Asia, and share and adopt the problems and sufferings of Asia as well as its prosperity"
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan
Turkish Prime Minister
In the context of these broad regional challenges, Governors urged ADB to increase its promotion and leadership of regional cooperation and economic integration; strengthen its ordinary capital resources and increase the quality of its financial assistance; and work with governments,
development partners, and the private sector to meet priority infrastructure investment needs.
“ADB is firmly committed to reducing poverty and achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Asia and the Pacific,” President Kuroda told the Governors in his closing remarks. “In this new era, ADB must become a more relevant, more responsive, and more resultsoriented institution, serving the interests of all shareholders.”
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