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Cost Sharing and Eligibility of Expenditures for Asian Development Bank Financing: A New Approach
Recommendations
56. To enable ADB to enhance its project financing capability in a manner that is more
consistent with market practice, and to respond more effectively to client needs, yield better
results on the ground, the President recommends that the Board approve the following changes
to ADB’s policy on cost sharing and expenditure eligibility rules:
- Cost sharing. ADB should determine cost sharing limits in the context of a
DMC’s overall development program, as well as the DMC’s funding capabilities
over the short to medium term. Cost sharing ceilings should be determined
during CSP preparation, and these should apply to the aggregate ADB portfolio
in the DMC over the CSP period. A separate overall financing ceiling should be
established for loans and TA operations. The actual share of a loan or TA to be
financed by ADB would vary, depending on the sector, client, and project or TA
characteristics. Further, the distinction between foreign and local currency costs
in a project’s investment plan should be discontinued. The financing plan would
show the level of ADB and partner financing for a given project, including the
amounts provided by (a) government, (b) other multilateral and bilateral
agencies, (c) commercial banks, (d) private equity groups, (e) capital markets,
and (f) private sector, as applicable. This cost sharing framework would not
change the ADB classification of DMCs, or the graduation policy.
- Land acquisition and payments for rights-of-way. ADB should be allowed to
finance land acquisition and payments for rights-of-way.
- Taxes and duties. ADB should be allowed to finance reasonable costs for taxes
and duties associated with project expenditures.
- Other expenditures. ADB should be allowed to finance the following types of
expenditures: (a) local transport and insurance, (b) late payment penalties, (c)
food, (d) interest during construction on non-ADB loans, (e) bank charges, (f)
retroactive financing of up to 20%, (g) secondhand goods, and (h) leased assets.
- Imprest accounts. In DMCs with freely convertible currencies, ADB should allow
borrowers to open imprest accounts in the currency of the DMC or in any freely
convertible currency.