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Disaster and Emergency Assistance Policy

ADB's Board of Directors approved on 1 June 2004 a comprehensive disaster and emergency assistance policy that provides rehabilitation and reconstruction assistance and assists developing member countries with prevention, preparation, and mitigation of the impact of future disasters.

The underlying principles of the new policy include:

  • Adopting a systematic approach to disaster management, including natural disasters and post-conflict
  • Mainstreaming disaster risk management as an integral part of the development process
  • Strengthening partnerships among development and specialized organizations to enhance the effectiveness of emergency aid, since no single agency can provide all the resources needed to cope with disasters and the resulting emergencies
  • Using resources more efficiently and effectively to better support pre- and post-disaster activities
  • Improving organizational arrangements within ADB for planning, implementing, and communicating effectively on disaster and emergency-related assistance.

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Contents

  1. Introduction

  2. Background

    1. Definitions
    2. Socioeconomic Impact of Disasters
    3. Disasters and Poverty
    4. The Asia and Pacific Region

  3. Review of Asian Development Bank Policy and Assistance

    1. Existing Asian Development Bank Policies on Disasters and Emergencies
    2. Assistance Provided Under the Policies
    3. Evaluation and Lessons of Experience

  4. Directions and Policy for the Asian Development Bank

    1. Overview
    2. Policy Framework
    3. Analytical Assessments
    4. Assistance Instruments
    5. Business Processes for Emergency Assistance
    6. Institutional Arrangements

  5. Conclusion

  6. Recommendation

Appendixes [ PDF: 143kb | 28 pages ]

  1. Rehabilitation Loans and Technical Assistance for Emergency Rehabilitation and Disaster Mitigation
  2. Emergency Assistance and Disaster Mitigation Projects and Technical Assistance Involving Cofinancing,1987–2002
  3. Major Operations Evaluation Findings in Relation to Emergency Assistance Activities
  4. Disaster Mitigation Loans, 1972–2002
  5. Approaches, Policies, and Experiences of Other Multilateral Development Banks
  6. Use of Loan Savings for Emergency Assistance, 1998–2001
  7. International Development Association-13 Framework for Conflict and Natural Disasters


Published by Asian Development Bank, 2004

The Asian Development Bank encourages the use of the material presented herein, with appropriate credit given to ADB. Please address inquiries for copies to:

Chief, Office of External Relations
Asian Development Bank
P.O. Box 78, 0980 Manila, Philippines

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