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Executive Summary
I. The Setting
II. Key Variables Affecting Project Quality
III. Assessment of Current Bank Practices and Areas for Improvement
IV. Findings, Recommendations and Action Plan
A. Findings and Recommendations
B. Follow up Measures, Time Frame for Action and Primary Responsibilities
>> C. Action Plan
V. Implications and Monitoring Arrangements
Report of the Task Force on Improving Project Quality : IV. Findings, Recommendations and Action Plan

C. Action Plan

Major Finding Key Recommendation Follow-Up Action Time Frame for Accomplishing Action Primary Responsibility
1. Capacity in the Bank needs to be strengthened in selected areas to meet the increasing complexity of development challenges. 1.1. Strengthen staff capabilities for better alignment with changing needs. 1.1.1. Based on an inventory of available skills and projected skills-mix requirements, identify areas for staff redeployment and skill supplementation. 1 year BPMS
    1.1.2. Review the adequacy of existing training in areas given priority by the Task Force, and make necessary amendments to the training program. 1 year BPMS
  1.2. Role of CPSO should be reoriented to accord with the changing implementation support needed by DMCs and with the Bank’s country focus. 1.2.1. Redefine the functions of CPSO to emphasize its role as a facilitator and guide for project implementation activities. 6 months Steering Committee for a Review of the Bank’s Organization
  1.3. Roles of special units (AGSD, PSSU, PRSP), OENV, EDRC and ROs should be reassessed and realigned to provide stronger operational support. 1.3.1. Examine alternatives for realigning the roles of these special units and offices. 6 months Steering Committee for a Review of the Bank’s Organization
         
2. Project preparation and processing practices support the approval culture. 2.1. President should signal a change in corporate culture through a clear policy statement reasserting the importance of development impact rather than loan approval. 2.1.1. Statement by the President. Immediate President
  2.2. Focus of project processing efforts should be shifted from loan approval to better project preparation. 2.2.1. Provide increased attention and staff input to preparation and implementation of PPTAs. 6 months Projects
    2.2.2. Allow adequate time during processing for satisfactory completion of staff work and internal consultations. 6 months Projects
  2.3. Three-year rolling IPFs should be considered for adoption in place of yearly IPFs. 2.3.1. Examine the implications of adopting a three-year rolling IPF, and develop milestones for monitoring and implementation arrangements. 6 months BPMS
         
3. The status of project administration is given less importance than project processing in the Bank, and implementation efforts must be intensified. 3.1. President should clearly signify the equal importance of project administration and project processing. 3.1.1. Statement by the President. Immediate President
  3.2. Management and Directors should be more actively involved in project administration. 3.2.1. Issue instructions that country portfolio review missions should be led by VP, Programs- Projects, Director/Chief CPSO as appropriate. Immediate Programs
  3.3. Resources devoted to project implementation activities should be increased. 3.3.1. Undertake at least two weeks of field review for each project every year. 1 year Projects
    3.3.2. A mid-term review should be carried out for each project. 1 year Projects
  3.4. Introduce appropriate shifts in the incentives/rewards structure. 3.4.1. Issue instructions to recognize and reward performance in project administration on an equal basis with project processing. Immediate BPMS
    3.4.2. Re-examine the job classification level of staff handling project administration. 1 year BPMS
  3.5. Appraisal mission chief should continue with project administration for at least one year after loan effectiveness. 3.5.1. Require appraisal mission chief to participate in project administration for at least one year after loan effectiveness. Immediate Projects
         
4. Capacity in DMCs needs to be augmented to match the requirements of designing, implementing and evaluating projects. 4.1. The Bank should adopt a comprehensive policy on capacity building and develop appropriate programs of training/institutional strengthening. 4.1.1. Prepare a policy on capacity building in DMCs and proposed approaches and Bank institutional arrangements to be adopted in this regard. 1 year DPO
    4.1.2. Prepare and implement effective programs to carry out the capacity-building policy. 2 years Programs
         
5. Full ownership of projects by DMCs is often lacking. 5.1. The Government and beneficiaries should be fully involved at all stages of the project cycle beginning from project identification. 5.1.1. Establish guidelines for enhanced government and beneficiary consultations at the PPTA and loan processing stages. 1 year AGSD
  5.2. The PAM should be prepared and fully discussed during appraisal, with the specific obligations and roles of all parties being clearly discussed and evaluated. 5.2.1. Refine and implement a format for the PAM. 6 months CPSO
    5.2.2. Instruct appraisal missions to prepare a comprehensive PAM and append the same to the MOU. 6 months Projects
  5.3. Project Office should be set up and the Project Manager appointed by the DMC prior to loan approval. 5.3.1. Require the needed actions to be discussed during appraisal and confirmed during loan negotiations. Immediate Projects
  5.4. A one-time “spring-cleaning” of all projects under implementation should be carried out in partnership with the DMCs. 5.4.1. Prepare and implement a one-time program of portfolio restructuring. 1 year Projects
         
6. Country focus is not fully realized because of weak linkage between ESW, COSS, ERBOP, COPP and project design. 6.1. The Programs and Projects Departments should be restructured to ensure better coordination. 6.1.1. Examine the various alternatives for combining programs and projects functions under a single unit of responsibility. 6 months Steering Committee for a Review of the Bank’s Organization
    6.1.2. Implement the selected alternative. 1 year BPMSD
  6.2. The interaction of operational departments and offices are special units in the preparation of ESW, COSS, COPP and project design should be strengthened. 6.2.1. Enable the special units (AGSD, PSSU, PRSP), OENV and EDRC to participate increasingly in the preparation of ESW, COSS and COPP. 1 year Programs/ Projects
    6.2.2. Estimate the resource needs of more intensive ESW and prepare a strategy for mobilizing the same. 1 year Programs/ Projects
         
7. Bank practices and systems are over-centralized. 7.1. Delegation to ROs, including project administration matters, should be increased. 7.1.1. Review the ROs in terms of the potential for delegating authority to them, and associated staff/other resource requirements. 1 year BPMS
    7.1.2. Review the current and projected project portfolio in terms of its potential for delegating administrative responsibility to the ROs. 6 months Projects
    7.1.3. Implement a phased program of resource supplementation/delegation of responsibility to the ROs. 2 years BPMS
  7.2. Implementation Review Missions should have authority to take decisions in the field except in the case of project reformulation or cancellation. 7.2.1. Develop procedures for review missions to take decisions in the field. 1 year CPSO
  7.3. Concerned departments/offices should have authority to allocate budgetary resources available to them among line items, and to recruit staff consultants. 7.3.1. Issue suitable staff instructions. 1 year BPMS
         
8. Feedback mechanisms are not being fully utilized in programming and in project activities. 8.1. The use of feedback inputs in the preparation of the COSS, COPP and project design and during project implementation should be ensured. 8.1.1. Require concerned missions to incorporate feedback findings in their respective reports. Immediate Programs/ Projects
  8.2. Project design and evaluation tools such as the logical framework, which would also contribute to more effective BME, should be better used. 8.2.1. Revise/introduce appropriate guidelines and training to ensure effective Bankwide use of these tools. 6 months Projects
  8.3. PCRs should be expanded to include an initial assessment of project performance. 8.3.1. Prepare a revised PCR format. 6 months Projects
    8.3.2. Introduce a phased scheme for the preparation of expanded PCRs. 1 year Projects
  8.4. The timing of PPARs should be scheduled to enable better assessment of the project’s development impact. 8.4.1. Undertake PPAR preparation three years after project completion. Immediate PEO
  8.5. A comprehensive annual performance evaluation program should be prepared to bring together the activities of different departments/offices related to project performance. 8.5.1. Issue staff instructions. Immediate PEO


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V. Implications and Monitoring Arrangements