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Annual Report 2002
Adopting new policies and procedures
The Board of Directors reviewed and approved several policy, financial, and administrative papers in 2002 (see Box on page 4), including ADB’s lending and borrowing limitations; establishing resident missions in Afghanistan, Papua New Guinea, and Tajikistan; Afghanistan’s classification under ADB’s graduation policy; and the country classification for Turkmenistan (see Box on the Classification of ADB’s Developing Members). Three policies, approved in 2002, propose guidelines for ensuring ADB’s liquidity, providing better access to education, and assessing the environment. The main objective of ADB’s liquidity policy, which the Board of Directors approved in June, is to ensure ADB’s capacity to meet its cash requirements even in the event of a major disruption in its cash flow. The cash flow-driven liquidity requirements addressed in the policy include a new minimum level of liquidity, ceiling on discretionary liquidity, and funding for the core liquidity portfolio. For more on ADB’s liquidity policy, see the Management’s Discussion and Analysis chapter. In approving the education policy in August, the Board of Directors furthered ADB’s commitment to helping DMCs achieve universal primary education and gender equity in primary, secondary, and tertiary education. The policy pro- motes increased equity and access, improved educational quality, better resource mobilization, and greater use of innovative technologies, such as information and communication technology (ICT), in schools in the Asia and Pacific region. The policy also encourages strengthened partnerships with civil society, including NGOs and local communities. For more on ADB’s 2002 activities in the education sector, see the Operational Priorities and Performance chapter. For more on the education policy, see http://www.adb.org/Documents/Policies/Education. In November, the Board of Directors approved a new Environment Policy to help ADB meet the challenges of the region’s rapidly increasing environmental degradation. Consultations with stakeholders, including a Board seminar, country workshops, and several rounds of interdepartmental review, were incorporated in the policy. The policy addresses the need for environmental assessment at the time of country programming, structured consultation in the conduct of environmental assessments, and monitoring and compliance with environmental requirements during project implementation. It underscores the need to view environmental assessment as an ongoing rather than a onetime event (see http://www.adb.org/Environment/envpol/).
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