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Operational Priorities and Performance
>> Toward the Millennium Development Goals
ADB's policy framework for reducing poverty
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Annual Report 2002 : Operational Priorities and Performance

Toward the Millennium Development Goals

As part of its 2000 Millennium Declaration, the United Nations (UN) proposed a set of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which in 2002 were endorsed by the international community—ADB included—as a framework for measuring development progress. The MDGs (see Box below) are aimed at 8 goals, 18 targets, and 48 indicators for eradicating extreme poverty and hunger; achieving universal primary education; promoting gender equality and empowering women; reducing child mortality; improving maternal health; combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases; ensuring environmental sustainability; and developing a global partnership for development. The MDGs emphasize a common and comprehensive development agenda, partnership among stakeholders, country ownership, and a focus on time-bound targets and quantifiable indicators.

Broadly endorsing the MDGs at the UN International Conference on Financing for Development in March 2002 in Monterrey, Mexico, ADB and other multilateral development banks (MDBs) also agreed on the need for better measuring, monitoring, and managing development results. In April 2002, ADB formally adopted the MDGs in its operations.

Millennium Development Goals and Targets

Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Target 1: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day.

Target 2: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.

Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education
Target 3: Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling.

Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women
Target 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005 and to all levels of education no later than 2015.

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
Target 5: Reduce by two thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate.

Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Target 6: Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio.

Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
Target 7: Have halted by 2015, and begun to reverse, the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Target 8: Have halted by 2015, and begun to reverse, the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.

Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
Target 9: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes and reverse the loss of environmental resources.

Target 10: Halve by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water.

Target 11: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers.

Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Target 12: Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, nondiscriminatory trading and financial system. Includes a commitment to good governance, development, and poverty reduction—both nationally and internationally.

Target 13: Address the special needs of the least-developed countries (LDC)

Includes: tariff and quota-free access for LDC exports; enhanced program of debt relief for high-income poverty countries and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous overseas development assistance for countries committed to poverty reduction.

Target 14: Address the special needs of landlocked countries and small island developing states (through Barbados Programme and 22nd General Assembly provisions).

Target 15: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term.

Target 16: In cooperation with developing countries, develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth.

Target 17: In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries.

Target 18: In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications.

______________________

Source: United Nations. 2001. Reporting on the Millennium Development Goals at the Country Level: Guidance Note. October.



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