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Commercialization of Microfinance - Bangladesh

Written by Stephanie Charitonenko and S.M. Rahman

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ISBN: 971-561-419-1
Publication Date: September 2002
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This study is one of a series of publications resulting from a regional technical assistance project on commercialization of microfinance. The series comprises four country reports (on Bangladesh, Indonesia, Philippines, and Sri Lanka) and a regional report on perspectives on commercialization from South and Southeast Asia.

This study adopts a comprehensive view of microfinance commercialization at two levels:

  • at the level of microfinance institutions (MFIs)
  • at the level of the microfinance industry.

It then provides a framework for understanding dynamic aspects of commercialization, and based on the framework, discusses progress toward and challenges to microfinance commercialization in Bangladesh. It also discusses the implications of commercialization and positive approaches to microfinance commercialization.

The study concludes that although the industry has made some progress, it "is far from reaching the potential benefits of microfinance commercialization. Until there is an adequate legal and regulatory framework and greater access to commercial sources of funds, there will be little incentive for MFIs to commercialize further. MFIs' growth will be limited and client savings will continue to be at risk."

56 pages

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Contents

Foreword, Acknowledgments, Abbreviations [ PDF: 117 kb | 7 pages ]

Executive Summary [ PDF: 113 kb | 8 pages ]

  1. Introduction [ PDF: 131 kb | 7 pages ]

    Methodology and Organization of the Study
    Understanding “Commercialization” of Microfinance
    Social and Macroeconomic Environment

  2. Progress Toward Microfinance Commercialization [ PDF: 185 kb | 13 pages ]

    Development of the Industry
    Commercialization of Microfinance Providers
    Commercialization of Funding Sources

  3. Challenges to Microfinance Commercialization [ PDF: 166 kb | 10 pages ]

    Constraints to Microfinance Institution Commercialization
    Impediments in the Policy Environment
    Legal and Regulatory Weaknesses
    Grants and Soft Loans Hinder Commercialization

  4. Implications of Microfinance Commercialization [ PDF: 150 kb | 8 pages ]

    Many Poor Households Could Remain Unserved
    Microfinance Institutions Might Target Women Less
    Average Microloan Sizes Will Likely Increase
    Interest Rates Could Keep Rising

  5. Positive Approaches to Microfinance Commercialization [ PDF: 131 kb | 7 pages ]

    Roles of the Government
    Roles of Funding Agencies
    Roles of Microfinance Institutions
    Roles of Microfinance Support Institutions

References and Endnotes [ PDF: 112 kb | 8 pages ]


© Asian Development Bank
All rights reserved

Published September 2002

The views and interpretations in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Asian Development Bank.

ISBN No. 971-561-419-1
Publication Stock No. 070502


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