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Indigenous Peoples/ Ethnic Minorities and Poverty Reduction - Philippines

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ISBN: 971-561-442-6
Publication Date: June 2002
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This report outlines the problems in defining indigenous peoples, and gives an overview of indigenous peoples in the Philippines.

The law and policy framework is discussed, with a description of the national dimensions of indigenous peoples' poverty. Poverty assessments for the Cordillera and Mindanao are given. Relevant development programs and projects, including ADB's experience in poverty reduction projects in the Philippines, are reviewed.

Elements of a national plan of action for poverty reduction among indigenous peoples in the country are also presented.

103 pages

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Contents

Foreword, Acknowledgments, Abbreviations [ PDF: 228 kb | 7 pages ]

  1. Introduction [ PDF: 373 kb | 2 pages ]

    Rationale
    Methodology
    Structure of the Report

  2. Defining Indigenous Peoples [ PDF: 419 kb | 4 pages ]

    Defining the Identity of Indigenous Peoples
    Negotiating Identities

  3. The Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines [ PDF: 494 kb | 5 pages ]

    Demographic Profile of Indigenous Peoples
    Distribution and Sociocultural Features of Indigenous Peoples
    State Policies Toward Indigenous Peoples: A Historical Overview

  4. The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act [ PDF: 496 kb | 5 pages ]

    Key Elements of the Indigenous Peoples Policy
    The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples

  5. National Dimensions of Indigenous Peoples’ Poverty [ PDF: 498 kb | 6 pages ]

    Welfare Indices
    Indigenous Perspectives on Poverty and Development

  6. Poverty Assessment: Cordillera Region [ PDF: 505 kb | 8 pages ]

    General Poverty Situation
    Who are the Poor?
    Causes of Poverty
    Indigenous Perspectives on Well-being
    Needs and Aspirations of the Poor

  7. Poverty Assessment: Mindanao Region [ PDF: 509 kb | 12 pages ]

    General Poverty Situation
    The Concept of Poverty among Indigenous Peoples.
    Terminology and Characteristics
    The Issue of Existence or Nonexistence of Poverty
    New Issues Affecting Indigenous Peoples
    Development Needs and Aspirations
    Recommendations Regarding Indigenous Peoples of Mindanao
    Case Study 1: The Higaonon Community in Bukidnon
    Case Study 2: The Ata-Manobo Community in Davao

  8. Review of Development Programs and Projects [ PDF: 513 kb | 7 pages ]

  9. International Agencies Working with Indigenous Peoples
    Main Government Programs and Projects
    Development Initiatives by Nongovernment and Indigenous Peoples’ Organizations

  10. Asian Development Bank Experience: The Cordillera [ PDF: 674 kb | 5 pages ]

  11. Highland Agricultural Resource Management Project
    Project Components
    Consultative Procedures
    Contribution to Land Tenure and Ancestral Domain Issues
    Involvement of Indigenous Peoples/Institutions
    Lessons Learned

  12. Conclusions and Recommendations for a Plan of Action [ PDF: 610 kb | 11 pages ]

  13. Securing Indigenous Peoples’ Ancestral Land/Domain
    Managing and Protecting the Ancestral Domain
    Mainstreaming Delivery of Basic Services
    Capacity Building
    Institutionalizing Mechanisms for Development Administration and Cooperation
    Detailed Recommendations

Bibliography, Endnotes, and Annex [ PDF: 423 kb | 31 pages ]


© Asian Development Bank
All rights reserved

Published June 2002

The views and interpretations in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Asian Development Bank.

ISBN No. 971-561-442-6
Publication Stock No.031102


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