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Introduction
Is Poverty Really a Problem in PNG?
What is Poverty?
Who is Poor?
What Causes Poverty?
>>What Can Be Done?
Priorities of the Poor in Papua New Guinea

What Can Be Done?

Everyone has a role to play

The information presented in this booklet shows the serious ness and urgency of solving the poverty problem in PNG. But what can be done? First, there is a need to listen carefully and understand the needs and the views of the poor. Then, prioritize what should be done and address these priorities together with the poor.

Community Priorities

The communities identified the following priorities for future poverty reduction programs:

  • access to jobs and other ways to earn cash;
  • access to land for farming;
  • education, water supply, health care, transport (roads and public transport services), and markets;
  • skills training on small business management (e.g., pig/poultry farms; small shops; boatbuilding, repair, and maintenance) and a support system including access to capital, credit, markets, and transport; and
  • a social care system for elders, single parents, disabled people, and other disadvantaged groups.
Settler, “Head of Family,” 28-Year-Old Male

“I was born in a village in Simbu province in 1973. My father died in 1975 and I was brought up by my paternal uncle and his wife. I did not attend school. In 1983 I came to Port Moresby and lived with my older brother in a one-room house with four other people. I worked as a street vendor selling betel nuts and cigarettes.

“In 1992, I built my own shack and got married. My wife joined me in the street-selling business and that is how we have earned our living since then. In 1996 my aunt (who brought me up) died but I could not afford to go to the village for the funeral. I was very upset. In 1998 my biological mother died and again I could not afford to go to the funeral.

“My wife and I are equal partners in all our business activities. On a Friday or holiday we can make as much as K8 profit, but on most days it is between K4-6. We spend K2 a day on food, buying some greens, a coconut, and tapioca. Sometimes we buy fish, soap, smokes, and betel nut for our own use.

“My home has no water or electricity. We get water from other people’s taps and sometimes they chase us away. I have dug a pit that we use as a toilet and have candles for light at night. We cook on an open fire in the garden. When I have the opportunity, I cut trees in town, dry the wood and sometimes have enough to sell as firewood at the market.

“I look to a brighter future and hope for prosperity by 2005. The Big Man (God or Bill Skate) will see to this. I want to have a big house and car.

“I see our youth as having a bleak future. Broken promises lead too often to frustration and violence. Crime is the only avenue for many youth. A lack of parental concern, love, and protection leave the youth very vulnerable. The Church offers the only hope against despair as long as people can believe that this is God’s will and that He will look after us.”

There is a demand for training on small business management

The government, church, private sector, NGOs, and communities each have a role to play to help improve the lives of the poor. Successful activities cannot be developed and sustained by any one group alone, because poverty is a complex problem that requires many different solutions.

Although various government departments are responsible for most of the community priorities listed above, other groups have important roles to play.

The people surveyed suggested the following roles for these groups.



Roles
Activities Groups
Expand technical and vocational training Churches, NGOs, Private Sector
Increase information sharing Churches, NGOs, Private Sector, Donors
Strengthen existing law and order and enforcement agencies Community and Traditional Leaders
Invest in value-added products and downstream processing to encourage local entrepreneurship Private Sector
Increase awareness of women’s rights and needs of vulnerable and disadvantaged groups Churches, NGOs



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Priorities of the Poor in Papua New Guinea>>

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