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Introduction
Is Hardship Really a Problem in the Marshall Islands?
What is Hardship?
>>Who is Facing Hardship?
What Causes Hardship?
What Can be Done?
Priorities of the People: Hardship in the Marshall Islands

Who is Facing Hardship?

People on the outer islands are suffering most


Most people consulted during the assessment identified people on the outer islands as experiencing the greatest levels of poverty and hardship. In outer island communities, there was a general consensus that “we are all poor here” (male, aged 42). most

Female Copra and Handicrafts Producer, 40 Years Old

She is a divorcee with 8 children and 7 grandchildren. Four of her children live on Majuro and two are in the United States. She lives on Ailinglaplap with her two youngest children. They live in a very small, one-room house and have two smaller thatch huts and a sitting area. They have two water catchments but no solar power. Although her former husband is a recipient of Section 177, he does not support her or their children.

She says that her life is a struggle and she is exhausted by all the hard work of producing copra: “Life is very complicated without any helper by my side.” When she has time, she makes handicrafts. Sometimes her parents help out, but at the moment they are on Majuro.

She would like a job, but there are no jobs on the island. If she had help, she could concentrate on handicrafts, which pay more than copra. However, there is no outlet to sell handicrafts on her island. So, unlike copra, she cannot exchange her handicrafts for credit from the store to buy food and other basic items. Secondly, she produces handicrafts as part of a women’s club, so the profit is shared amongst members and some is retained by the club. Yet she relies on the club to bring in orders and arrange distribution and sales.

In terms of her personal ambitions, she believes a handicraft workshop on the island could provide her with the support she needs to make and sell her own handicrafts. For her children, she wants them to finish school. She says she preaches to them all the time to do well at school and hopes that “seeing me struggle should be enough for them to realize the importance of school.”

Although Majuro’s per capita income and household incomes are relatively high compared to that of the outer islands, there are still a number of poor and disadvantaged people who live on Majuro. Residents without jobs were seen as those most likely to be living in poverty and hardship. Children whose parents do not work were seen as most vulnerable. Some go hungry, while others lack school supplies and clothes. Low salaries were also identified as a reason why families could not meet their needs.

Some Ebeye residents nominated Ebeye as having the greatest level of poverty and hardship due to the lack of land and overcrowding in households.



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What Causes Hardship?

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