Overview
From
5-9 February 2001, the Forum met to discuss policy and institutional
reforms for poverty reduction. Sessions revolved around three
central subjects: (i) political economy
of poverty reduction, (ii) ingredients
of pro-poor growth, and (iii) social
protection.
Delegates
to the Forum included: (i) researchers from universities and
research institutions, (ii) representatives from non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) and the private sector, (iii) development
practitioners from multi-lateral and bilateral donor organizations,
(iv) organizations affiliated with the United Nations (UN),
and (v) members of the media.
Thirty-six
sessions involved more than 160 speakers and addressed a wide
range of poverty reduction policies andprojects. Sessions
addressed issues at the global, regional, national, and local
levels, and covered a full range of approaches to poverty
analysis. More than 75 papers were
prepared for the Forum. The Forum included a special session
on Poverty in the Transition Economies of Central Asia. A
special issue of Asian Development Review will feature selected
papers on methodological issues for assessing changes in macroeconomic
policies on the incidence of poverty in Asian and Pacific
economies, as well as papers devoted to the theme of poverty
monitoring and measurement.
ADB's
Poverty Reduction Strategy adapted in 1999 recognizes the
multiple dimensions of poverty -- the Forum reiterated the
need for multiple approaches in reducing poverty. ADB's three
pillars of poverty reduction are: (i) pro-poor sustainable
economic growth, (ii) social development, and (iii) promotion
of good governance. Forum delegates agreed that the full range
of ADB's activities were necessary for poverty reduction:
(i) program and project loans, (ii) assistance for Developing
Member Country (DMC) reform of governing institutions and
policies, and (iii) projects to improve the delivery of basic
services to the poor.
Key
messages of the Forum
Four
key messages that emerged from the Forum meeting were: (i)
need for stakeholders to share a common vision in poverty
reduction, (ii) importance of promoting good governance, (iii)
value of partnerships with the private sector, and (iv) achievements
and shortcomings in the region's progress toward the 2015
International Development Goals.
Among
Forum delegates, a broad consensus emerged recognizing the following:
- Targeted
economic growth is essential for poverty reduction.
- Stakeholder
involvement and greater government-non-government cooperation
is important.
- Improved
social protection would cushion the effects of economic
fluctuations.
- Innovative
approaches to social protection are necessary.
- Basic
social services are essential for reducing poverty in the
region.
The
Forum also was an opportunity to remind stakeholders of ADB's
unique role in reducing poverty:
- ADB is committed to the overarching objective of poverty
reduction.
- ADB is a regional leader in poverty reduction efforts
in the Asia and Pacific region.
- ADB has collaborated and continues to collaborate actively
with numerous international, multilateral, and bilateral
development and aid organizations.
Asia is on the track to achieve the 2015 international development
goals in terms of income-based poverty, but progress towards
the goals in social development is less clear and calls for
redoubling efforts.
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