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The Asia and Pacific Forum on Poverty
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CONTENTS of the ASIA & PACIFIC FORUM
Overview

From 5-9 February 2001, the Forum met to discuss policy and institutional reforms for poverty reduction. Sessions revolved around three central subjects: (i) political economy of poverty reduction, (ii) ingredients of pro-poor growth, and (iii) social protection.

Delegates to the Forum included: (i) researchers from universities and research institutions, (ii) representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the private sector, (iii) development practitioners from multi-lateral and bilateral donor organizations, (iv) organizations affiliated with the United Nations (UN), and (v) members of the media.

ADB President Tadao Chino delivers the inaugural address of the Asia and Pacific Forum on Poverty.Thirty-six sessions involved more than 160 speakers and addressed a wide range of poverty reduction policies andprojects. Sessions addressed issues at the global, regional, national, and local levels, and covered a full range of approaches to poverty analysis. More than 75 papers were prepared for the Forum. The Forum included a special session on Poverty in the Transition Economies of Central Asia. A special issue of Asian Development Review will feature selected papers on methodological issues for assessing changes in macroeconomic policies on the incidence of poverty in Asian and Pacific economies, as well as papers devoted to the theme of poverty monitoring and measurement.

ADB's Poverty Reduction Strategy adapted in 1999 recognizes the multiple dimensions of poverty -- the Forum reiterated the need for multiple approaches in reducing poverty. ADB's three pillars of poverty reduction are: (i) pro-poor sustainable economic growth, (ii) social development, and (iii) promotion of good governance. Forum delegates agreed that the full range of ADB's activities were necessary for poverty reduction: (i) program and project loans, (ii) assistance for Developing Member Country (DMC) reform of governing institutions and policies, and (iii) projects to improve the delivery of basic services to the poor.

Key messages of the Forum

Opening song by children's choral group from the Kaibigan Ermita Outreach Foundation.Four key messages that emerged from the Forum meeting were: (i) need for stakeholders to share a common vision in poverty reduction, (ii) importance of promoting good governance, (iii) value of partnerships with the private sector, and (iv) achievements and shortcomings in the region's progress toward the 2015 International Development Goals.

Among Forum delegates, a broad consensus emerged recognizing the following:
  • Targeted economic growth is essential for poverty reduction.
  • Stakeholder involvement and greater government-non-government cooperation is important.
  • Improved social protection would cushion the effects of economic fluctuations.
  • Innovative approaches to social protection are necessary.
  • Basic social services are essential for reducing poverty in the region.

The Forum also was an opportunity to remind stakeholders of ADB's unique role in reducing poverty:

  • ADB is committed to the overarching objective of poverty reduction.
  • ADB is a regional leader in poverty reduction efforts in the Asia and Pacific region.
  • ADB has collaborated and continues to collaborate actively with numerous international, multilateral, and bilateral development and aid organizations.
Asia is on the track to achieve the 2015 international development goals in terms of income-based poverty, but progress towards the goals in social development is less clear and calls for redoubling efforts.


For further information you may contact us at povertyforum@adb.org

 
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