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Timor-Leste

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Water Supply, Sanitation and Waste Management Sector

Postconflict conditions were of severe damage from looting, arson and destruction of equipment, treatment plant, storage tanks, offices, and stores. Water sources were impaired and contaminated; destruction of homes included their meters, latrines and septic tanks. The institutional infrastructure was severely damaged but a core of Timorese technical staff remained. In community-operated water systems, the community itself could begin restoration and operation of the systems.

Subsector: Integrated

Project

Output

Impact

Water Supply and Sanitation Rehabilitation Project (WSSRP)- Phase 1 and 2

Physical Outputs:

WSSRP 1
  • Bidau Santana (Dili) Water Supply System Construction
  • Becora Transmission Main & Bekosi Deep Well Construction
  • Construct and equip three deep wells (Dili)
  • Hera Water Supply System Construction
  • Viqueque Transmission Pipeline Rehabilitation (River Crossing)
  • Construct one deep well (Suai)
  • Various NGO contracts for Urgent Rehabilitation of Water Supply Systems in
  • Manatuto, Los Palos, Same, Zumalai, Suai, Bobanaro, Emera and Liquiça
  • Various Quick Response Activities, including activities to complement and enhance
  • the activities of other donors

WSSRP 2

  • Quick Response Facility (Small procurement, urgent pump repairs, electrical repairs, drafting, rainfall harvesting guide)
  • Dili Water Supply Rehabilitation and Repair (Warehouse construction, complementaryactivities for Government of Japan Project)
  • District Towns Water Supply Rehabilitation (Gleno, Liquica, Maliana, Oecussi, Suai and Viqueque)
  • Community Water Supply and Sanitation Improvements (16 NGO contracts, including health and hygiene promotion)
  • Urban Sanitation Improvements (Urban drainage and wastewater improvements)
WSSRP-1 provided immediate support for rehabilitation of water supply systems in Dili and selected districts and capacity building for longer term institutional strengthening of WSS. WSSRP-2 was consistent with ADB’s and TFET donor’s poverty alleviation strategies and the Timor-Leste draft National Development Plan, in particular its health, infrastructure and human resource development goals.

Approximately 112,000 people benefited directly from improved water and sanitation services and an estimated 76,250 person-days of employment was generated by implementation. Timor-Leste as a whole benefited from the institutional capacity building and sector development activities and the capacity of local private sector contractors and local NGOs was significantly enhanced through the award of smaller contracts.

Up to 250,000 people in rural areas and 15,000–20,000 in Dili benefited from the water supply projects. These projects improved access to safe water supply, and freed women and children from many hours spent collecting water. Beneficiaries include about 31,500 in the Oecussi enclave and 1,750 on Atauro Island

Environmental conditions have improved as the Project addressed hazards of waterborne disease and lack of sanitation through water, sanitation and drainage works, consequently improving the health and dignity of beneficiaries. The improvement of water supplies in urban areas, particularly Dili, has provided an enhanced platform for economic growth. In the small communities and rural areas the provision of improved water supplies has allowed these communities greater freedom to utilize their scarce physical and financial resources to improve their income, social status and health.

Subsector: Integrated

Project

Output

Impact

Water Supply and Sanitation Rehabilitation Project (WSSRP)- Phase 1 and 2

Capacity Building Outputs:

WSSRP 1

  • Project Implementation Document (PID)
  • Repair & fit-out of WSS District Buildings (all districts)
  • Purchase 13 Vehicles, 1 Motorbike & 13 Tool Sets for WSS District Operations
  • Purchase 2-Way Communications Equipment for WSS Operations
  • Water Supply Tariff Study and Recommendations
  • Public Relations Assistance for WSS Customer Services Division
  • Prepare Guidelines and Procedures for WSS Infrastructure and Community Water
  • Supply and Sanitation Divisions
  • Urban Solid Waste Management Plan and Improvement Recommendations
  • Urban Water Treatment Study for WSS District Operations

WSSRP 2

  • Training
  • Legislation Development
  • 5-Year Sector Development Planning
  • Infrastructure Asset Management System
  • Dili Water Supply Master Plan
  • Reintroduction of Water User Charges (incomplete)
  • Dili Drainage and Wastewater Management Strategy
  • Community Water Supply and Sanitation Guidelines