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Water Supply and Sanitation Rehabilitation Project, Phase 1 and 2

Before February 2003, when the system was turned over to three villages in Aileu subdistrict, about 50 kilometers from Dili, Antonia and members of the 370 or so other households in Aileu used to walk long hours to various water sources to collect water. They would wait for their turn, fill their pails, and load them onto pushcarts for the long walk back. And the water, if it came from wells, was salty and not fit for drinking.

The first Water Supply and Rehabilitation Project built the system with community participation. The villagers were taught how to run and manage the project on their own. Then the system was turned over fully to them.

Now, the public tank is a mere 10 meters away from Antonia’s house.

Up to 250,000 people in rural areas and 15,000–20,000 in Dili benefited from Phase 1 and 2 of the water supply projects. These projects improved access to safe water supply, and freed women and children from many hours spent collecting water. Beneficiaries include about 31,500 in the Oecussi enclave and 1,750 on Atauro Island.

Water supply projects provided direct employment estimated up to 90,000 persondays of work.