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Vehicle Emissions Reduction

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World Health Organization (WHO) Air Quality Guidelines

CompoundGuidelineExposure
Carbon monoxide100mg/m3 (90 ppm)15 min
60mg/m3 (50 ppm)30 min
30mg/m3 (25 ppm)1 hr
10mg/m3 (10 ppm)8 hrs
Lead0.5 to 1 mg/m3annual
Nitrogen dioxide200µg/m3 (.11 ppm)
40-50µg/m3 (.021-.026 ppm)
1 hr
annual
Ozone120µg/m3 (.06 ppm)8 hrs
PM10no evident threshold
US: 50µg/m3 (25 ppm)
EU: 20-40µg/m3 (10 ppm)
annual
Sulfur dioxide500µg/m3 (.175 ppm)
125µg/m3 (.044 ppm)
24 hrs

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The views presented in this section do not necessarily reflect the views or position of ADB, or its Board of Directors or the Governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included beyond these links and accepts no responsibility for consequences arising from their use. The term "country" does not imply any judgment by ADB as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity.
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Health effects
WHO guidelines
Air toxics
Carbon monoxide
Lead
Lead scavengers
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Ozone
Particulate matter (PM)
Sulfur dioxide

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