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Vehicle Emissions Reduction

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Asia and the Pacific

Most countries in Asia have adopted -- or will adopt -- EU emission standards.

The table below illustrates this by summarizing the emission standards and implementation dates for new passenger cars.

  Euro 1 Euro 2 Euro 3 Euro 4
Bangladesh 2003      
Cambodia        
Hong Kong 1995 1997 2001  
India 2000 2001* 2005**  
Indonesia   2007    
Malaysia 1997 2000    
Nepal 2000      
Philippines 2003      
PRC 2000 2004    
Singapore 1994 2001    
Sri Lanka        
Taipei,China        
Thailand 1996 1999 2002 2007
Viet Nam 1998      

red = proposed, under discussion
* Four cities
**Euro 3 in 7 megacities

Additonal notes:

  • Taipei,China adopted US Tier 1 standards in 1999.
  • Sri Lanka plans to adopt idle CO & HC/Diesel Smoke standards in 2003.

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The views presented in this section do not necessarily reflect the views or position of ADB, or its Board of Directors or the Governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included beyond these links and accepts no responsibility for consequences arising from their use. The term "country" does not imply any judgment by ADB as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity.
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