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Water Knowledge Center
[ Country Profiles — China, People's Republic of
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| Indicators |
Data
|
Year
|
Source
|
|||
| Water Resources | ||||||
| Total annual water resources (AWR) |
2,829
|
cu.km | 2007 | 1 | ||
| Water from international rivers as share of annual water resources |
1
|
% | 2007 | 1 | ||
| Total resources per capita |
2,127
|
cu.m | 2007 | 1 | ||
| Dam capacity as percentage of AWR |
17.0
|
% | 1995 | 1 | ||
| Water Use | ||||||
| Total annual water withdrawals as share of AWR | Total |
22.3
|
% | 2000 | 1 | |
| Domestic |
7
|
% | 2000 | 1 | ||
| Industry |
26
|
% | 2000 | 1 | ||
| Agriculture |
68
|
% | 2000 | 1 | ||
| Water withdrawals per capita |
484
|
cu.m | 2000 | 1 | ||
| Area equipped for irrigation as percentage of irrigation potential |
84
|
% | 2000 |
|
1 | |
| Area actually irrigated as percentage of irrigation potential |
70
|
% | 1995 |
|
1 | |
| Irrigated land as percentage of cropland |
36
|
% | 2003 | 5 | ||
| Groundwater withdrawals per capita |
47.1
|
cu.m | 1988 | 1 | ||
| Wastewater Management | ||||||
| Wastewater: produced volume |
37.3
|
cu.km | 1995 | 1 | ||
| Wastewater: treated volume |
23.3
|
cu.km | 1995 | 1 | ||
| Hydropower | ||||||
| Hydropower Potential |
779,000
|
MW | 1993 | 7 | ||
| Hydropower Development |
53,868
|
MW | 1995 | 7 | ||
| Electricity production from hydroelectric sources as percentage of total electricity production |
15.9
|
% | 2005 | 5 | ||
| Watershed Management | ||||||
| Annual rate of change in forest cover | 2000-2005 |
2.2
|
% | 2005 | 2 | |
| Water and Poverty | ||||||
| Population with access to water supply [%] | Urban |
93
|
% | 2004 | 4 | |
| Rural |
67
|
% | 2004 | 4 | ||
| Population with access to sanitation [%] | Urban |
69
|
% | 2004 | 4 | |
| Rural |
28
|
% | 2004 | 4 | ||
| Deaths among children under 5 years of age due to diarrhoeal diseases |
11.8
|
% | 2000 | 6 | ||
| Number of deaths due to floods and droughts | 2000-2007 |
5,171
|
persons | 2007 | 3 | |
| Damages due to floods and droughts | 2000-2007 |
39,936
|
US$ million | 2007 | 3 | |
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