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Water Knowledge Center
[ Country Profiles — Viet Nam
]
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| Indicators |
Data
|
Year
|
Source
|
|||
| Water Resources | ||||||
| Total annual water resources (AWR) |
891
|
cu.km | 2007 | 1 | ||
| Water from international rivers as share of annual water resources |
59
|
% | 2007 | 1 | ||
| Total resources per capita |
10,660
|
cu.m | 2007 | 1 | ||
| Dam capacity as percentage of AWR |
na
|
% | ||||
| Water Use | ||||||
| Total annual water withdrawals as share of AWR | Total |
8.0
|
% | 2000 | 1 | |
| Domestic |
8
|
% | 2000 | 1 | ||
| Industry |
24
|
% | 2000 | 1 | ||
| Agriculture |
68
|
% | 2000 | 1 | ||
| Water withdrawals per capita |
889
|
cu.m | 2000 | 1 | ||
| Area equipped for irrigation as percentage of irrigation potential |
50
|
% | 1994 |
|
1 | |
| Area actually irrigated as percentage of irrigation potential |
35
|
% | 1994 |
|
1 | |
| Irrigated land as percentage of cropland |
34
|
% | 2003 | 5 | ||
| Groundwater withdrawals per capita |
12.1
|
cu.m | 1990 | 1 | ||
| Wastewater Management | ||||||
| Wastewater: produced volume |
na
|
cu.km | ||||
| Wastewater: treated volume |
na
|
cu.km | ||||
| Hydropower | ||||||
| Hydropower Potential |
20,600
|
MW | 2004 | 7 | ||
| Hydropower Development |
4,200
|
MW | 2004 | 7 | ||
| Electricity production from hydroelectric sources as percentage of total electricity production |
40.1
|
% | 2005 | 5 | ||
| Watershed Management | ||||||
| Annual rate of change in forest cover | 2000-2005 |
2.0
|
% | 2005 | 2 | |
| Water and Poverty | ||||||
| Population with access to water supply [%] | Urban |
99
|
% | 2004 | 4 | |
| Rural |
80
|
% | 2004 | 4 | ||
| Population with access to sanitation [%] | Urban |
92
|
% | 2004 | 4 | |
| Rural |
50
|
% | 2004 | 4 | ||
| Deaths among children under 5 years of age due to diarrhoeal diseases |
10.4
|
% | 2000 | 6 | ||
| Number of deaths due to floods and droughts | 2000-2007 |
1,803
|
persons | 2007 | 3 | |
| Damages due to floods and droughts | 2000-2007 |
1,646
|
US$ million | 2007 | 3 | |
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