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Pilot and Demonstration Activity: Cambodia
Developing and Testing Environmental Education and Awareness Methodologies

This PDA helped develop and test innovative environmental education and awareness methodologies and tools to strengthen natural resources management coordination and planning for Cambodia’s Tonle Sap basin.


Project site Tonle Sap, Cambodia
Cost US$ 50,000
Status Completed
Approval date January 2004
Completion date April 2005
Category Basin Management
ADB officer Olivier Serrat
Partner Live and Learn Environmental Education


Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Basin is under severe pressure and consumptive use of its resources is intense. Never has the Tonle Sap been called upon to supply so much to so many, yet threats to the lake's ecosystem are manifold: they include over-exploitation of fisheries and wildlife resources, and dry season encroachment and land clearance of the flooded forest. Degradation of the natural vegetation of the watersheds is destroying natural habitats and also results in a deterioration of water and soil quality, and increased siltation rates.

The destruction of the natural resources of the basin is an issue not only of national importance but also has serious transboundary environmental implications. Hence, the challenge is to achieve the right balance between production and preservation. Without a doubt, increasing public awareness and understanding of water-related issues, for example by educating children and youth, can help. This PDA developed and tested innovative environmental education methodologies and tools to raise awareness on the Tonle Sap situation.


  • Perceptions of links between education attitude and change are rapidly assessed
  • Two environmental education and awareness methodologies and two tools for community-based problem solving are tested and developed
  • A practical teaching methodology for environmental education and awareness highlighting water as a demonstration issue is developed
  • The environmental education and awareness methodologies and tools developed are evaluated
  • A mini strategy for integrating environmental education and awareness methodologies and tools in the context of the Tonle Sap Basin Strategy is formulated
  • Lessons are learnt and disseminated



Completed in April 2005, this PDA
  • Implemented the environmental education method used in the PDA on Education for Sustainable River and Water Conservation in the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the Tonle Sap Basin.
  • Demonstrated a good public awareness activity involving all levels of the communities
  • Conducted several local and national training workshops and seminars
  • Helped develop a publication on “Building a Sustainable Future: A Strategic Approach to Environmental Education in the Tonle Sap Region— Cambodia” together with Live and Learn Environmental Education

The PDA’s environmental education methodologies were also incorporated in ADB’s Tonle Sap Initiative and in the ADB project on Promoting Sound Environmental Management in the Aftermath of the Tsunami Disaster in Malaysia.

Read the Final Report. [ PDF ]


Water for All: Pilot and Demonstration Activities - ADB.org