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Water and the Millennium Development Goals

The eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), adopted at the UN Millennium Declaration, reflect the global community's commitment to reduce poverty over the next decade.

MDG 7 calls for ensuring environmental sustainability. Target 10 of Goal 7 calls for halving the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation by 2015.

MDG TARGET 10 ACHIEVEMENTS
IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

View the achievements in water supply and sanitation coverage in these subregions:


WATER: THE KEY TO ACHIEVING THE MDGS

With less than 10 years before the deadline of the MDGs, developed and developing countries, civil society, and development institutions are investing more time and money to make all eight MDGs a reality.

For ADB, better water resource management and greater access to water and sanitation services are vital to achieving the MDGs. It recently launched the Water Financing Program that is designed to double its investments in the water sector, as well as focus them on rural communities, cities, and river basins.

  MDG 1     MDG 2 and 3     MDG 4, 5 and 6     MDG 7     MDG 8  
Water can help eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

  • Providing more water for agriculture and irrigation will increase food production and will help alleviate the world's hunger.
  • Improving water infrastructures and services will not only increase water provision, but will also provide jobs to local communities and build capacities.
  • Easy access to water will halve the proportion of people who suffer from hunger and whose income is less than $1 a day.

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MDG TARGET 10 IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

The Asia and Pacific region plays a pivotal role in the MDG commitment. The region is home to the majority of the world's poor. One in five Asians does not have access to safe water supply; one in two does not have access to improved sanitation.

The Asia and Pacific region's progress will affect the global community's success in achieving the MDG targets as scheduled. Water supply and sanitation improvements are proving to be keys that unlock many aspects of poverty. Ideally, water supply and sanitation projects should be implemented in as far advance of the 2015 deadline as possible for their impacts to register on the other MDG targets.

Asia and the Pacific
Total Population: 3.8 billion (2002)
Served
Population
Unserved
Population
Water Supply Coverage 3.2 billion 669 million
Urban 1.4 billion 85 million
Rural 1.8 billion 584 million
Sanitation Coverage 1.9 billion 2.0 billion
Urban 1.1 billion 361 million
Rural 756 million 1.6 billion

Actions to achieve Target 10 indicators must be implemented without delay, and will need a minimum annual investments of US$8 billion over the next decade, according to the Asia Water Watch 2015 study undertaken by ADB, WHO, UNDP, and UNESCAP.

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REGIONAL AND COUNTRY PROFILES

View the Target 10 achievements in water supply and sanitation coverage in Asia and the Pacific.

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STATISTICS

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RELATED LINKS

Read more about the Millennium Development Goals.

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