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Pursuing Economic Reform in the Pacific

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ISBN: 971-561-255-5

Paperback (Pub. Date: 1999)
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This report is concerned with how better to assist the Pacific developing member countries of ADB in moving forward with the economic reforms that they are already undertaking.

In particular, it looks at the the factors constraining reforms in trade and investment policies, in competition policy, in the labor market, and in the provision of essential services. 242 pages.

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Contents

Foreword [ PDF: 22kb | 9 pages ]
Executive summary [ PDF: 49kb | 17 pages ]
Report origins
Framework
Investment
Trade policies
Labor markets
Wrapping up

Pursuing Economic Reform in the Pacific [ PDF: 617kb | 232 pages ]

  1. Designing reforms for the Pacific island economies

  2. Analytical framework
    Special characteristics of the PDMCs
    Growth ingredients
    Study method

  3. Investment policies and economic development
    Review of literature
    Factors affecting foreign investment
    Domestic private investment in the PDMCs
    Wages, prices, and the exchange rate
    Explaining investment in the PDMCs
    The quality of investment regulation
    Conclusions

  4. Trade policies
    Some history and geography of the PDMC trade
    The lessons of experience: review of literature
    Emerging environment for international trade
    Regional trade agreements
    Some options for trading blocs in the South Pacific
    The Lomé Convention
    Trade policies in the PDMCs
    Selected country experiences

  5. Comparative economic advantage and its application to fisheries
    Review of literature on comparative advantage
    Productivity is what matters
    Measuring comparative economic advantage
    Can governments create comparative economic advantage?
    What then can governments do?
    Some misguided beliefs
    Future policy directions
    Revisiting options for fisheries development

  6. Competition policy
    Improving provision of utility services

  7. Labor markets in the PDMCs
    Unemployment can be a sign of failure
    Steadily worsening labor market performance
    Labor market segments in the PDMCs
    Competing hypotheses explain poor employment growth
    Some relevant literature
    Timing and sequencing of reforms and the labor market

  8. Investment environment and private sector development in the PDMCs
    Testing ideas
    The Norfolk Island story

  9. Establishing conditions for productive cooperation and competition
    Identifying priorities
    How to reach beneficial agreements and commitments
    Understanding the political decision-making environment

  10. Conclusions
    Reform priorities

Appendix: Norfolk Island

References [ PDF: 32kb | 10 pages ]


© Asian Development Bank 1999

All rights reserved.

First published in September 1999

This publication was prepared by consultants for the Asian Development Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in it do not necessarily represent the views of the Bank or those of its member governments. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequences of their use.

ISBN 971-561-255-5

Publication Stock No. 080699

Asian Development Bank
P.O. Box 789, 0980 Manila, Philippines

© 2008 Asian Development Bank

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