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Financial Sector Legal and Regulatory Toolkit :
Part One: Introduction and Overview
I. The Financial Sector: An Overview
The financial sector is the portion of an economy through which financial resources (capital) are allocated. Its main functions can be summarized as follows:
- mobilization of savings (thereby creating concentrations of capital that allow exploitation of economies of scale),
- allocation of capital (helping to judge where returns are most likely to be obtained),
- monitoring of the use of investments by individual firms and governments, and
- pricing and management of financial risk, including for investors.
Office of the General Counsel
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Part One: Introduction and Overview | Next A. The Role of the Financial Sector |