Fast Facts: Regional Cooperation for Improved Financial Resilience and Liquidity Support - A Decade On and the Challenges Ahead
ASEAN+3 launched the Asian Bond Markets Initiative in 2002 to improve the resilience of the financial system. This year we celebrate 10 years.
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Asia is home to the largest savings pool in the world and is a net lender to industrialized countries.
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Asian economies have around 75% of the world’s foreign exchange reserves (excluding gold) and about 23% of global financial assets.
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ASEAN+3 launched the Asian Bond Markets Initiative in 2002 to develop local currency bond markets as an alternative to short-term bank loans in foreign currencies in order to help minimize currency and maturity mismatches.
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ASEAN+3 launched the Asian Bond Markets Initiative in 2002 to improve the resilience of the financial system.
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In 2010, ASEAN+3 and ADB established the Credit Guarantee Investment Facility to facilitate issuers' access to local currency bond markets.
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At the end of 2011, Emerging East Asia had $5.7 trillion in outstanding local currency denominated bonds, 7.0% more than at end 2010.
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The PRC has the largest local currency bond market in emerging East Asia with $3.4 trillion in outstanding bonds at end 2011.
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An annual record $87 billion worth of bonds denominated in US dollars, euros or yen were issued by Emerging East Asian borrowers in 2010. It 2011, this fell to $75 billion.
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ASEAN + 3 countries launched the Chiang Mai Initiative in 2000 in response to the Asian financial crisis of 1997/98.
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The Chiang Mai Initiative was initially a bilateral currency swap facility member countries could tap for emergency liquidity needs.
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In March 2010, its size expanded to $120 billion and it became a multilateral facility (Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization).