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Gender and Development

Home : Topics : Gender and Development : ADB Gender Activities : Loans : India

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Loan Classification Definition

India

Some Gender Benefits

  1. Madhya Pradesh State Roads Sector Development Program - Loan 1958, 14 Nov 2002
  2. Concerns raised by poor and women during project preparation include road inaccessibility, road safety, lack of bus stops in villages, and substantial wage differentials. Although program encourages setting employment targets for women and imposition of equal wages, the RRP states that a gender strategy is not required by the program. But a loan covenant requires the Government to ensure employment targets for women are achieved and that contractors provide equal wages for men and women. A consultant will develop workshops to educate the poor, especially women, and to ensure their increased participation in political and social activities of the community.

  3. East West Corridor Project - Loan 1944, 5 Nov 2002
  4. Stakeholder consultations during project preparation included women and other vulnerable groups. Resettlement plan includes provisions for resettled households headed by women to receive additional assistance to restore income. Ongoing poverty reduction programs to rehabilitate child workers will also target families of child laborers in small business enterprises. An information and education campaign on the risks of HIV/AIDS will also be conducted at campsites, in communities along the highway, at truck stops and for rural women. Loan covenant supports social measures to be undertaken during project implementation.

  5. Modernizing Government and Fiscal Reform in Kerala Program - Loan 1974, 27 Nov 2002
  6. The program loan aims to contribute to the government's poverty reduction and development strategy by improving the targeting and quality of poverty reduction programs and social services. In line with the reforms to strengthen functions and structures of state public enterprises and local governments, working groups in local governments have been involved in the formulation antipoverty subplans. Of 600 officials trained, at least 10% must be women. Poverty reduction schemes will benefit poor women. Policy measures for a Social Safety Net(SSN) and Voluntary Retirement Scheme(VRS) should mitigate adverse impact of SLPE(State Level Public Enterprise) reforms on women. Consultations with affected employees are part of mitigation measures in developing polcies for SSN and VRS.

  7. Gujarat Earthquake Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Project - Loan 1826, 2001

    Livelihood rehabilitation component targets women left destitute by the earthquake for restoration of livelihoods through retraining, provision of tools and marketing support.

    View Report and Recommendation to the President

  8. Western Transport Corridor - Loan 1839, 2001

    Poverty assessment identified indirect benefits of project for women through improved access to health facilities, schools and markets. RRP also includes discussion of risk of HIV/AIDS transmission from the influx of construction labor in the project area, as well as risk that contractors might use child labor, and confirms agreement with the executing agency to include appropriate provisions in civil works contracts to address these risks. 50% of personnel engaged from NGOs to assist in resettlement offices will be women. Loan covenants support the 50% target for NGO personnel assisting with resettlement and requirement that civil works contracts provide for HIV/AIDS awareness programs for workers and prohibit use of child labor.

    View Report and Recommendation to the President

  9. West Bengal Corridor Development - Loan 1870, 2001

    Poverty assessment identified indirect benefits of project for women through improved access to health facilities and schools; social analysis also identified several interrelated social and health issues such as road safety, trafficking of women and children, and spread of HIV/AIDS. Project includes construction of bus stops and other amenities, pedestrian walkways and crossings, street lighting and other safety measures; resettlement plan includes provision for improving awareness about road safety, trafficking of women and children, sex trade and spread of STDs; civil works contractors will be required to conduct information campaigns on STDs and HIV/AIDS for construction workers, and to extend the campaign to surrounding communities through suitably experienced NGOs; the construction supervision consultant will monitor contractors' performance in this area. Grievance redress committees under resettlement plan will include women. Loan agreement requires provisions in civil works contracts on child labor, equal pay for equal work and awareness-raising about the spread of HIV/AIDS and STDs, and provisions in contracts for construction supervision consultants on monitoring of contractors' obligations relating to child labor and HIV/AIDS and STDs.

  10. Calcutta Environmental Improvement - Loan 1813, 2000

    A special study on gender impacts was undertaken for resettlement plan (RP), including consultations with affected women on resettlement sites and alternative livelihood opportunities; at least 50% of community resettlement committee members will be women; more vulnerable women will receive additional assistance under RP; social development unit of executing agency and external monitoring body will monitor impacts on women.

    View Report and Recommendation to the President

  11. Karnataka Urban Development & Coastal Environmental Management - Loan 1704, 1999

    Groups of disadvantaged women were consulted on their priorities and ability/willingness to pay for urban infrastructure improvements during project preparation. The Project facilitates formation of self-help groups, especially among poor women, to obtain training and financing for income-earning activities, with links to an urban employment program geared to poor women; encourages local governments to reserve 30% commercial space in new markets for women vendors; and supports microfinance for women slumdwellers with involvement of NGOs and CBOs.



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