Gender and Development

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Loan Classification Definition

Indonesia

Thematic Classification

  1. Poor Farmers' Income Improvement Through Innovation Project - Loan 1909, 15 Aug 2002
  2. Project beneficiaries are poor farmers with landholdings less than 0.1 hectare who cultivate staples only. Project supports agricultural development and dissemination wherein women will benefit directly through active involvement in the planning of village investments, capacity building, and targeting of village investments especially to women. A gender specialist will be hired as part of the consulting team to ensure that gender issues are adequately incorporated during implementation and to support women's activities especially in the production of high-value crops.Social assessment took into consideration women's and indigenous peoples' needs.Specific assurances have been put in place to ensure the desired impacts of village investments, the adequate participation of women in decision making, and a greater role for women in government administrative structures. Loan covenant ensures that the Gender Action Plan (GAP) to be developed is complied with during project preparation and implementation. Specific provisions include at least one woman facilitator in every project village who will be a member of the project intervillage forum (PIVF)and will be a signatory to the VPIC (Village Project Investment Committee) account in receiving funds for investment.

Significant Gender Mainstreaming

  1. Sustainable Capacity Building for Decentralization Project - Loan 1964, 10 Dec 2002
  2. The project is expected to contribute significantly to improving women's participation in regional governments. Given the clear correlation between empowerment, poverty, and gender on the one hand and the key role that the regional governments play in social development on the other, the need for greater participation by women in government is evident. Gender mainstreaming conditionalities are incorporated in the Project to support specific reforms and commitments in regions concerning merit-based appointments, promotions, training and other opportunities for women's training and other opportunities for women's advancement. A Gender Action Plan (GAP) will be developed and will form an integral element of the district capacity-building action plan. The project will ensure that mechanisms are in place to review and secure the integration of gender concerns throughout project implementation. A loan covenant supports the provisions.

  3. Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Project - Loan 1962, 6 Dec 2002
  4. Women not only have limited access to economic services but also in family decision-making. Gender Action Plan(GAP) assures women's participation in setting up, operating and managing small-scale income-generating projects. Formation and strengthening of Community-based Organizations(CBOs) will give equal opportunities for women's membership and representation and women will be encouraged to assume leadership functions in organizations. Training needs of women and indigenous groups will also be considered in the design of training programs. Loan covenant also requires fielding of women facilitators and community organizers and preference for women beneficiaries of microenterprise programs.Gender disaggregated data and gender indicators will help in monitoring project activities. Detailed Gender Action Plan(GAP) is included in Appendix to RRP.

  5. Decentralized Basic Education- Loan 1863, 2001

    Gender-specific measures include requirement of at least 2 women representatives on school education, subdistrict selection and board education committees; targets of at least 50% female teachers in development programs, at least 30 female participants in school-based management training, and at least 50% female recipients of scholarships; and separate facilities for girls and boys in schools rehabilitated under the project. Detailed loan covenant supports these measures.

  6. Community Empowerment for Rural Development- Loan 1765/1766, 2000

    Project's gender strategy includes organizing women into separate groups to encourage participation in project activities; ensuring that women comprise at least 50% of members of community-based savings and loan organizations (CBSLOs) and participants in microfinance and other training; promoting women's participation in CBSLO operations, including lending policies and development of loan products; encouraging women to seek offices in CBSLOs and community development working groups, and to apply for vacant government staff positions in project area; in training of local government and community leaders, setting targets of at least 30%, 25% and 20% for women's participation in diploma, bachelors and masters programs; and ensuring that at least 3 of 11 district managers, 2 representatives on each village planning committee, and 50% of NGO facilitators are women. All gender-specific targets are supported by loan covenants.

  7. Decentralized Health Services I - Loan 1810, 2000

    Focus group discussion with women during project preparation revealed concern about disruption of health care services and availability of contraceptives after phase-out of social safety net program. Project provides training to provincial and district health staff (with target of 50% female participation in each training category); supports investments in family planning and reproductive health; requires participation of women's organizations in district health committees; and requires collection of gender-disaggregated data for project monitoring. Loan covenants support 50% training target and gender-disaggregated data collection.

    View Report and Recommendation to the President

  8. Technological & Professional Skills Development - Loan 1792, 2000

    Project supports establishment of at least 6 women's study centers for higher education, and provides scholarships, 50% of which will go to women; project also supports more gender-specific research and gender training.

  9. Health & Nutrition Sector Development Program- Loan 1676, 1999

    Reforms in health and nutrition sectors target women and infants living below the poverty line; program includes outreach activities to the poor for family planning, and services for mothers and children; block grants to health centers will maintain services and support a referral system for high-risk pregnancies.

    View Report and Recommendation to the President

  10. Community and Local Government Support SDP- Investment Loan 1678, 1999

    Based on stakeholder recommendations from consultations during project preparation, women must receive at least 20% of direct employment opportunities generated under project (monitored on basis of district-wide wage bills), with financial incentives to districts that exceed this target; at least 20% of facilitators and representatives to elected councils and community development fora are also targeted to be women; loan covenant supports 20% employment target.

Some Gender Benefits

  1. Industrial Competitiveness and Small and Medium Enterprise Development Project- Loan 1738, 2000

    Women entrepreneurs will be represented in the Small and medium enterprise (SME) Task Force convened under the program to develop a strategy for SME development; a piggy-back TA will assess gender biases in the provision of credit and other support to SMEs, identify constraints facing women as employers and employees in the SME sector, and evaluate the impact of the economic crisis from a gender perspective.

  2. View Report and Recommendation to the President



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