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Microfinance References


Issues in Microcredit Interest Rates

Is it correct to assume that poor households are not sensitive to microcredit interest rates? What are the perceptions of, and issues in microcredit interest rates? Have high microcredit interest rates encouraged microfinance institutions to move into remote and difficult markets? Should we not approach the sustainability issue more through "efficiency improvements" than through high interest rates?

Find out from the presentation [ PDF ] of Nimal A. Fernando, at the ADB-AIM Workshop on Selected Issues in Banking, Microfinance, and Regional Economic Cooperation held in Makati City during 21-22 January 2004. Nimal A. Fernando is ADB's Lead Rural Finance Specialist.

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Microfinance Industry: Experiences, Challenges and Opportunities

The microfinance industry has been changing. The changes may be observed in concepts, vision, practice and opportunities. Although the industry has expanded in different dimensions, it continues to face many challenges. What are the changes in the industry? What are the challenges facing the industry?

Find out from the presentation [ PDF ] of Nimal Fernando, at the Microfinance Forum organized by the Small Economic Activity Development, Incorporated (Philippines) and held in Bohol on 3 July 2003. Nimal Fernando is ADB's Lead Rural Finance Specialist.

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The Changing Face of Microfinance: Transformation of NGOs into Regulated Financial Institutions

From 1992 until March 2003, at least 39 NGOs have been transformed into regulated financial institutions in 15 countries. Of these, 23 are in Latin America, 15 in Asia, and 1 in Africa. Why are NGOs transforming themselves into regulated financial institutions? What have the transformed institutions achieved? Have they been able to accelerate their growth and expand different dimensions of the outreach? What are the current views on NGO transformations?

Find out more in Nimal Fernando's presentation [ PDF ]. Nimal Fernando is ADB's Lead Rural Finance Specialist.

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Do governments in Asia have a role in development of sustainable microfinance services?

According to Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel prize-winner in Economics, "the role of the government in financial market development is one of the long-standing, and unresolved debates that has engaged economists around the world." But this debate, until recently, has not covered the issues relating to financial services for the poor, although they are a majority of the population in most developing countries. The scope of the debate, is fortunately expanding to include the once neglected issues of the poor.

ADB's Lead Rural Finance Specialist, Nimal A. Fernando, discusses this subject and provides his own reflections. Find out what he has to say in his paper [ PDF ].