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Poverty Reduction

Home : Topics : Poverty Reduction : Countries and Operations : the Pacific

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The Pacific Islands

Over the past decade, poverty reduction in ADB’s 14 Pacific partner countries has had mixed results. Given their small population and remote distances these countries face significant challenges in generating broad-based and sustained economic growth. Family support systems are eroding, resulting in major social dimensions of poverty. Poverty is now a significant and growing issue in many Pacific countries, with poverty incidences of more than 25% in most.

Responding to the priorities of the poor, ADB's Pacific Strategy (2005 - 2009) [ PDF: 473kb | 107 pages ] highlights differences in the region and addresses common challenges. Operational support relevant to poverty reduction is given in the fishery, small enterprise, vocational training and infrastructure sectors.

Did you know? Papua New Guinea - under the commodity price boom - substantially expanded its social spending. With the global recession, the country needs to rationalize its budgets which has major implications on social spending for the poor. A paper [PDF: 204kb | 26 pages], written as input to the Hanoi conference on the social impact of the crisis, discusses this.

View ADB's knowledge products and operational expertise on addressing poverty and promoting Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in the Pacific.