ASIA'S rapid rise, considered by many to be the most successful story of economic development in recent history, has seen national economies expand at an unprecedented pace and human conditions dramatically improve.
Years before the Millennium Development Goal deadline of 2015, the region has already achieved targets for reducing gender disparities in education enrolment, for preventing a rise in HIV prevalence, for halting the spread of tuberculosis, and for halving the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water.
Yet Asia's growth has brought a new set of challenges, from food insecurity to growing urban slums to rising inequality. Asia and the Pacific is already highly vulnerable to natural disasters. Rapid growth has led to natural resource depletion and environmental degradation.
The enormity of these challenges requires more than just a public sector response - especially since aid funding is under increasing pressure as traditional donor countries tighten their belts.
There is, therefore, a great deal of excitement around the emergence of social enterprises. By combining the 'heart' of the aid sector with the ambitions, drive and business acumen of entrepreneurs, social enterprises have created a powerful model for tackling social and environmental problems.
Take Frontier Markets, for example. This Indian social enterprise seeks out innovative ways to bring high quality, low cost renewable energy, clean water, and health and hygiene products to poor households. It is steadily making progress towards its vision of reaching three million households, focusing on women and children living in rural and peri-urban areas, using a market-based model that puts a high value on customer care and service reliability.
In Viet Nam, a for-profit company, Ecolink, provides its network of 800 ethnic minority farmers a marketing channel for their fair trade, organic agricultural products, particularly tea. While it exports products to Western Europe and North America, it is also developing a local market, and aims to open 20 stores across Viet Nam.
Dhaka-based Waste Concern, meanwhile, collects organic waste from cities, recycles it into organic fertiliser, and generates revenues through the carbon credits it earns by eliminating greenhouse gases emitted by rotting garbage.
But Waste Concern's impact does not stop there. It saves cities and taxpayers the cost of waste collection, helps improve the environment and hygiene conditions of Bangladesh's capital, provides jobs at its processing and recycling centre, and contributes to the country's food security by helping farmers achieve higher yields. This remarkable model is being replicated in other cities in Bangladesh, and elsewhere in South and South-east Asia.
There are of course many, many more examples of effective social enterprises.
However, most social enterprises remain small-scale initiatives. To truly realise their tremendous potential, they need better access to financing to scale up their operations and increase their field of coverage. They also need the right regulatory and policy environments to grow.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) supports access to financing through multiple inclusive financing initiatives, and advises governments on the basics of building and maintaining business-friendly environments through reliable rules, regulations and policies that do not work against or disadvantage the private sector, including social enterprise. We are also supporting social enterprise development by collaborating with Shujog, an arm of the Impact Investment Exchange Asia (IIX) initiative, and other partners to prepare social enterprise landscape reports and studies on impact investors and market intermediaries.
The knowledge generated through this work is being made publicly available to inform, inspire and catalyse social entrepreneurship and impact investing. Forums in Bangladesh, India, Thailand and the Philippines have also connected social enterprise entrepreneurs with impact investors.
Finding funding to support social enterprise remains one of the sector's greatest challenges, so creating incentives for private investors to put their money on the line for socially or environmentally beneficial purposes is a crucial component of the sector's growth. Much promise lies in the concept of Social Impact Bonds and Development Impact Bonds, which provide a vehicle to invest in the delivery of services that produce social or developmental results with the promise of near-commercial returns. Social Impact Bonds are currently being tested in Australia, Japan, Britain and the US.
A critical factor behind Asia's economic success is an ability to innovate, and a willingness to do the hard work required to succeed. These are the same characteristics we see in the nascent social enterprise sector.
With a continued commitment to harnessing the power of the market for social and environmental objectives, there is little doubt that Asia can become the world's social enterprise incubator.