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Determinants of Local Currency Bonds and Foreign Holdings: Implications for Bond Market Development in the People's Republic of China

| Date: | May 2012 |
| Type: | Papers and Briefs |
| Series: | Regional Economic Integration Working Papers |
Description
This case study explores which variables—macroeconomic, institutional, and capital controls—are most important in explaining cross-country differences in bond market development. It uses the ratio of amount of local currency bonds outstanding over GDP as a measure of bond market development from 43 countries during 1990–2009. The study examines government and corporate bond markets separately, as the characteristics of these markets are substantially different and requires separate examination.
Main findings are derived from the comparative analysis. Several policy implications drawn from the findings are pertinent to the People‘s Republic of China (PRC) bond market. The most important implication is that the way to develop fixed income markets is to start with the government bond market. Another important implication from the empirical findings is that mature and well-developed banking sector is critically important to the further development of bond market, particularly to the corporate bond market. While the PRC bond market has developed significantly over recent years, there is much room for improvement. This report provides policy suggestions, albeit not necessarily from empirical findings, to further develop PRC bond markets.
Contents
- Abstract
- Executive Summary
- Introduction
- Data and Variable Construction
- Summary Statistics
- Determinants of Local Currency-Denominated Domestic Bond Issues
- Foreign Holdings of Local Currency Government Bonds
- Current Status of PRC Bond Market
- Policy Implications for PRC Bond Market Development
- Summary, Limitations of the Study, and Recommendations for Further Study
- References