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Vehicle Emissions Reduction

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Philippines: Fuels

Conventional fuels

Number of refineries: 3
Lead phaseout: Yes (since 2001)

Fuel Specifications

FuelPropertyLimitEffectivity
Unleaded GasolineAromatics45% max1 Jan 2000
35% max1 Jan 2003
Benzene4% max1 Jan 2000
2% max1 Jan 2003
Anti-Knock Index87.5% min1 Jan 2000
Reid Vapor Pressure9 psi max1 Jan 2003
Automotive Diesel OilSulfur0.20% max1 Jan 2001
0.05% max1 Jan 2004
Cetane No./Index48 min1 Jan 2001
Industrial Diesel OilSulfur0.30% max1 Jan 2001
ColorASTM 3.01 Jan 2001
Source: Clean Air Act of 1999

Alternative fuels

The Philippine Coconut Authority has been testing the viability of CME (Coconut Methy Esters) as a diesel fuel additive.


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The views presented in this section do not necessarily reflect the views or position of ADB, or its Board of Directors or the Governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included beyond these links and accepts no responsibility for consequences arising from their use. The term "country" does not imply any judgment by ADB as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity.
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