COP 15 High-Level Session: China’s Role in Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development - Ahmed Saeed

Speech | 16 December 2022
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Statement by Ahmed M. Saeed, ADB Vice-President, Operations 2, at the COP 15 High-Level Session, 16 December 2022

Excellencies, delegates, colleagues, and friends:

The imminent adoption of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework is an opportunity to renew our commitment to address the biodiversity crisis and to put nature on a path to recovery.

The Asian Development Bank is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Nature is the essential foundation for this work.

As Asia and the Pacific’s climate bank, ADB last year announced that we were raising our ambition for climate finance for 2019–2030 from $80 billion to $100 billion. We expect a significant portion of that to go toward nature-positive investments, as the dual crises of climate and biodiversity must be addressed together.

To support the implementation of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework priorities, ADB is taking an integrated approach to deliver nature-positive investments.

Aligned with the joint MDB Nature Statement, ADB has committed to further mainstream nature into our work. We are preparing a nature-positive investment roadmap to guide this process and we are putting in place a more robust and comprehensive monitoring system to track our progress.

Through green and blue bonds, we are addressing the growing funding gap required to protect and restore ecosystems and biodiversity by increasing the amount of capital to finance solutions at scale.

We are addressing the drivers of biodiversity loss by integrating green measures into infrastructure projects, adopting regenerative practices in agriculture, scaling up nature-based solutions, and reducing urban and water pollution. We are protecting wetland habitats through the Regional Flyway Initiative and supporting a sustainable blue economy by restoring and protecting healthy marine ecosystems.

ADB is supporting our developing member countries to account for and value nature, to renew National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans, and to develop implementation and investment pipelines.

We all have the responsibility to take on biodiversity loss and climate change. The adoption of an ambitious Framework is an essential first step.

ADB stands ready to support developing member countries to implement the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework.

Thank you very much.

Speaker

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ADB, Key Partners Announce $16.5 Million for Ocean Health in the Pacific

  • Launch of the Blue Pacific Finance Hub at COP27 side event on ocean resilience and coastal adaptation with (from left) ADB Chief of Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management Thematic Group Noelle O’Brien; Niue Minister for Natural Resources Esa Sharon-Mona Ainu’u; Tungaru Youth Action and Kiribati Youth Delegate Founder and President Baniti Ekeieta Semilota; Marshall Islands Climate Envoy Tina Stege; Global Environment Facility Senior Climate Change Specialist Fareeha Y. Iqbal; and Organization of African, Caribbean and Pacific States Assistant Secretary-General for Environment and Climate Action Cristelle Pratt.

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SHARM EL-SHEIKH, EGYPT (8 November 2022) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) today joined with the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the Nordic Development Fund (NDF) at COP27 to announce grants of $16.5 million for the Blue Pacific Finance Hub, which aims to build ocean and coastal resilience in countries threatened by the impacts of climate change.

The GEF-Least Developed Countries Fund is providing $10 million and ADB $2.5 million, with NDF also providing a proposed commitment of $4 million.

NDF’s contribution will come through the new Ocean Resilience and Coastal Adaptation (ORCA) Trust Fund co-created by ADB and NDF which supports blue economies in Asia and the Pacific, of which Blue Pacific Finance Hub is a window.

The Blue Pacific Finance Hub aims to raise $50 million in grant finance to leverage $500 million in ocean investments to build resilient blue economies in the Pacific.

“Oceans are a lifeline for ADB’s Pacific developing member countries,” said ADB Vice-President for East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Ahmed M. Saeed. “We are grateful to our partners for their contributions and look forward to working with them closely to support the Pacific’s blue economies.”

Marshall Islands Climate Envoy Tina Stege welcomed the announcement: “Marshallese identity and culture are inextricably tied to the oceans. Our economic activities are also closely tied to the sea and marine resources. We must find ways to adapt to the impacts of climate change that threaten our way of life, while also exploring opportunities to develop and strengthen our ocean economies. Grant-based finance and technical support will be key to our efforts.”

The Blue Pacific Finance Hub will particularly help women and communities by funding coastal adaptation, including nature-based solutions, ocean-based mitigation—such as marine renewable energy and shipping decarbonization—sustainable seafood and marine protected areas, and marine pollution control.    

ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.  

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エジプト、シャルム・エル・シェイク(2022年11月8日)—アジア開発銀行(ADB)は本日、気候変動枠組条約第27回締約国会議(COP27)において、地球環境ファシリティ(GEF)および北欧開発基金(NDF)とともに、気候変動の影響により脅かされる国々の海洋および沿岸部の強靭性の構築を目指す、「ブルー・パシフィック・ファイナンスハブ(Blue Pacific Finance Hub)」へのグラント(無償)資金として1,650万ドルを拠出すると発表した。

GEFの後発開発途上国基金からの1,000万ドルおよびADBからの250万ドルの資金提供に加え、NDFからも400万ドルが拠出される見込みである。

NDFの拠出は、ADBとNDFが新たに共同で設立した、「海洋強靭化と沿岸適応(Ocean Resilience and Coastal Adaptation: ORCA)信託基金」を通じて行われる。同基金はアジア・太平洋地域のブルーエコノミーを支援するもので、ブルー・パシフィック・ファイナンスハブが窓口となっている。

ブルー・パシフィック・ファイナンスハブは、太平洋地域における強靭なブルーエコノミーの構築に向けた海洋投資に5億ドルの資金をレバレッジするための5,000万ドルのグラント資金の調達を目指す。

アーメド・M・サイード(Ahmed M. Saeed)ADB東アジア・東南アジア・太平洋地域担当副総裁は、「太平洋地域のADB開発途上加盟国にとって、海洋は生命線である」とした上で、「私たちは、パートナーの貢献に感謝するとともに、太平洋のブルーエコノミーを支援するために緊密に協力することを期待している」と述べた。

ティナ・ステギ(Tina Stege)マーシャル諸島気候変動特使は、この発表を歓迎し、「マーシャル諸島のアイデンティティと文化は、海と切り離せないものである。また、私たちの経済活動は、海や海洋資源と密接に結びついている。私たちの生活を脅かす気候変動の影響に適応する方法を見いだすとともに、海洋経済を発展、強化させる機会も探っていかなければならない。グラント資金と技術協力は、私たちの取り組みを後押しする鍵となる」と述べた。

ブルー・パシフィック・ファイナンスハブは、自然に基づく解決策(NbS)、海洋再生可能エネルギーや船舶の脱炭素化などの海洋ベースの緩和策、持続可能な水産物と海洋保護区、そして海洋汚染防止を含む、沿岸適応策に資金を提供することで、特に女性やコミュニティを支援する。

ADBは、極度の貧困の撲滅に努めるとともに、豊かでインクルーシブ、気候変動や災害等のショックに強靭で持続可能なアジア・太平洋地域の実現に向け取り組んでいる。ADBは1966年に創立され、49の域内加盟国・地域を含め68の加盟国・地域によって構成されている。

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MANILA, PHILIPPINES (12 September 2022) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $197 million loan to enhance ecological resilience and diversification of rural livelihoods in the Silk Road region of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). 

Environmental degradation and weak ecological resilience are key concerns in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Qinghai provinces in the Silk Road region of the northwestern PRC. The region has complex eco-environment systems that are water scarce, have highly erodible low-quality soils, and poor-quality forestry and vegetation cover, which are exacerbated by climate change impacts. 

“Forest and wetland degradation is a critical ecological and environmental problem in these provinces,” said ADB Senior Water Resources Specialist for East Asia Au Shion Yee. “The project is among the first in the northwest PRC to adopt the close-to-nature forestry approach as part of climate-resilient forestry planning and management.” 

All activities under the project will apply a close-to-nature forestry management approach, which treats forests as important public goods to support ecological systems in performing multiple functions. The project will support environmental protection through institutional strengthening and ecological restoration of fragile landscapes. This includes the provision of seedlings, planting, replanting, or replacing trees and shrub species in existing forested areas and upgrading of access roads in some forestry sites. Other activities include the construction of supporting facilities such as canals, bridges, water control mechanisms, and patrol stations.  

To enhance ecosystem services, environmental education, and management facilities, the project will promote sustainable ecotourism development and environmental education to scale up lessons for development impact. This includes support to the government’s “beautiful village program” which aims to improve the rural living environment in the area. Under this, cultural exhibition facilities, green plazas, and tourist environmental education centers will be constructed.  

The project will also promote best practices and knowledge sharing of close-to-nature forestry and wetland management. A trans-provincial coordination mechanism will be established to strengthen institutional arrangements between municipal, city, district, and county forestry and grassland bureaus for environment and ecosystem protection. A community forest management approach will be pilot tested to engage local communities as custodians of local areas in planning and operation and maintenance activities for forests and wetlands. 

The total cost of the project is $327.23 million, with $130.23 million counterpart financing from the government. It is expected to be completed in 2029.  

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  • 丝绸之路沿线地区生态环境系统错综复杂,水资源短缺,土地贫瘠且极易受到侵蚀,森林和植被覆盖质量较差,而气候变化的影响又使这一切雪上加霜。

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菲律宾马尼拉(2022年9月12日讯)— 亚洲开发银行(亚行)已批准一笔1.97亿美元的贷款,支持中华人民共和国(中国)丝绸之路沿线地区加强生态韧性和实现农村生计多样化。

在丝绸之路途经的中国西北三省——陕西、甘肃和青海,环境退化和生态韧性脆弱引发了极大关切。该地区生态环境系统错综复杂,水资源短缺,土地贫瘠且极易受到侵蚀,森林和植被覆盖质量较差,而气候变化的影响又使这一切雪上加霜。

“在这三个省,森林和湿地退化已成为严重的生态环境问题,”亚行东亚局高级水资源专家余澳雄(Au Shion Yee)表示,“该项目率先在中国西北部将近自然林业方法引入气候适应型林业规划和管理工作。”

项目所有活动均将采用近自然的林业管理方法,将森林视为支持生态系统发挥多种功能的重要公共产品。项目将通过加强制度建设和恢复脆弱地貌的生态等手段,支持环境保护工作。这些活动包括在现有林区提供幼苗、种植、补植服务或替换乔木和灌木树种,以及升级改造一些林区的道路。其他活动还有建设灌溉渠、桥梁、水治理机制和巡防站等配套设施。

为强化生态系统服务、环境教育和管理设施,项目将促进可持续生态旅游发展和环境教育,以推广经验教训,产生更大的发展影响力。其中,将助力政府推出的旨在改善农村地区居住环境的“美丽乡村计划”,包括建设文化展示设施、绿色广场和游客环境教育中心等。

除此之外,项目还将宣传推广近自然林业和湿地管理领域的最佳做法,并分享与此相关的各种知识。项目将建立一个跨省协调机制,以增强县、区、市各级林业和草原局在环境生态保护方面的制度安排;试行社区林业管理法,让地方社区参与管理当地的森林和湿地规划、经营和养护活动。

项目总成本为3.2723亿美元;其中政府提供配套资金1.3023亿美元。项目预计于2029年完工。

亚行在坚持消除极端贫困的同时,致力于实现繁荣、包容、有适应力和可持续的亚太地区。亚行成立于1966年,现有68个成员,其中49个来自亚太地区。

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ADB Launches First Blue Bond Incubator to Boost Ocean Investment

  • Blue bonds are an innovative finance mechanism that raise debt to fund ocean projects, which are vital for combating the impact of climate change and protecting the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people. Photo courtesy of Juergen Freund.

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KOROR, PALAU (13 April 2022) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) today launched the world’s first Blue Bond Incubator to support ocean-related projects in Asia and the Pacific, an investment vital for combating the impact of climate change and protecting the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people. 

The launch was held at the 7th Our Ocean Conference in Palau, which gathered government officials, civil society representatives, and industry leaders who together have committed more than $91 billion for the protection and restoration of oceans. 

The Blue Bond Incubator is supported by ADB’s Asia-Pacific Climate Finance Fund (ACliFF) and will help scale up sovereign and corporate blue bond issuances for critical ocean investment. 

“Ocean-based climate mitigation and resilience are key to climate change action. ADB, in partnership with the public and private sectors, is ready to demonstrate leadership through developing science-based solutions and market tools to reverse the decline in ocean health,” said Director General of ADB’s Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department Bruno Carrasco.   

“Ocean investments are key to building resilient communities and economies, and the ADB Blue Bond Incubator will grow the blue economies at scale,” said ADB Director General for the Pacific Leah Gutierrez. 

Blue bonds are an innovative finance mechanism that raise debt to fund ocean projects. Work under the incubator will develop a standardized global guidance for the issuance of blue bonds, in collaboration with the International Capital Markets Association, the International Finance Corporation, United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative, and United Nations Global Compact.  

The first partner is the Fiji Ministry of Economy, which requested ADB’s support to develop and issue its first blue bond. Together with the UN Global Compact and the Ocean CFO Taskforce, the incubator is also identifying potential corporate partners. Both sovereign and corporate partners will be able to access technical assistance to develop and issue blue bonds.  

The Blue Bond Incubator is part of ADB’s Action Plan for Healthy Oceans and Sustainable Blue Economies, which was launched in 2019 and aims to catalyze sustainable investments in Asia and the Pacific by committing to invest and provide technical assistance of at least $5 billion by 2024. The program builds on ADB’s first blue bond issuance in September 2021. 

Blue bond proceeds will finance projects that enhance ocean health through ecosystem restoration, natural resources management, sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, reduction of coastal pollution, circular economy, marine renewable energy, and green ports and shipping. At the same time, these investments will support sustainable economic growth and jobs for the future. 

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    News from Country Offices | 06 June 2023
    ADB Signs $44.2 Million Blue Loan with ALBA to Reduce Ocean Plastic Waste in Indonesia

    JAKARTA, INDONESIA (6 June 2023) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $44.2 million blue loan with PT ALBA Tridi Plastics Recycling Indonesia, an ALBA Group Asia company, to establish a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling facility in Central Java.

    ADB and the Leading Asia's Private Infrastructure Fund (LEAP) will each provide $22.1 million in funding for the project. Blue loans are financing instruments that aim to safeguard access to clean water, protect underwater environments, and invest in a sustainable water economy.

  • ADB Records $11.4 Billion in Cofinancing, Focused on Resilience Against Economic Shocks
    News Releases, News Release | 05 June 2023
    ADB Records $11.4 Billion in Cofinancing, Focused on Resilience Against Economic Shocks The financing partners of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) committed $11.4 billion in cofinancing of ADB projects in 2022 to help build the resilience of developing member countries and enable them to withstand economic shocks, according to the Partnership Report 2022: Driving Growth, Boosting Resilience.
  • ADB Helps Launch Vocational Education Project in PNG
    News from Country Offices | 01 June 2023
    ADB Helps Launch Vocational Education Project in PNG ADB and the governments of Australia and Papua New Guinea today launched a cofinanced project to improve the country’s technical and vocational education and training program.
  • ADB to Focus on Robust, Climate-Resilient, and Inclusive Growth in India
    News Releases, News from Country Offices | 30 May 2023
    ADB to Focus on Robust, Climate-Resilient, and Inclusive Growth in India ADB has launched a new country partnership strategy for India with a focus on deepening its engagement with the country and supporting India’s drive for robust, climate-resilient, and inclusive growth.
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