Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2022 Update: Entrepreneurship in the Digital Age
The Asian Development Outlook 2022 theme chapter is on “Entrepreneurship in the Digital Age” The background papers and notes for the theme chapter are made available here to communicate the results of the underlying research work with the least possible delay. These manuscripts therefore have not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally edited texts.
The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in these papers do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. The ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in these documents and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
Any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or use of the term “country” in these documents, is not intended to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in these documents do not imply any judgment on the part of the ADB concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
Background Papers
- Country-Level Institutional Conditions and Individual-Level Entrepreneurship Dynamics
by Erkko Autio and Kun Fu - Digital Framework Conditions and the Productivity Potential of a Country’s Entrepreneurial Dynamic: A Study of Selected ADB Member Economies
by Erkko Autio and Kun Fu - Asian Index of Digital Entrepreneurship Systems 2021
by Erkko Autio, Éva Komlósi, László Szerb, and Mónika Tiszberger - Adoption of Digital Technologies, Business Model Innovation, and Financial and Sustainability Performance in Startup Firms
by Erkko Autio, Kun Fu, Willem Smit, Anang Muftiadi, Chiraphol Chiyachantana, Pattarawan Prasarnphanich, Phạm Minh Quyên, Raymund Habaradas, Cynthia Castilllejos Petalcorin, Yothin Jinjarak, and Donghyun Park - Digital Entrepreneurship in Asia for Economic Resilience and Post-Pandemic Recovery: Country Report – Singapore
by Chiraphol N. Chiyachantana - Digital Entrepreneurship in Asia for Economic Resilience and Post-Pandemic Recovery: Country Report – Philippines
by Raymund B. Habaradas - Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Analysis
by Jungsuk Kim, Cynthia Castillejos Petalcorin, Donghyun Park, Yothin Jinjarak, and Pilipinas Quising - Digitalization of Value Chains in the Apparel Industry: Implications for SMEs and Startups
by Keun Lee, Donghyun Park, and Tri Phu Vu - Digital Entrepreneurship in Food Delivery Industry in Indonesia
by Anang Muftiadi - Does Corruption Discourage Entrepreneurship?
by Donghyun Park and Kwanho Shin - Digital Entrepreneurship: Viet Nam
by Quyen Pham and Luc Phan Tan - Thailand's Digital Entrepreneurship and Digital Health and Wellness
by Pattarawan Mai Prasarnphanich - Digital Entrepreneurship in Asia for Economic Resilience and Post-Pandemic Recovery: Country Report – Malaysia
by Willem Smit, Leticia Jasso Salazar, Zoe Tate, Nandagopal Saji, Jin Sohn, and Indeever Sai Prakash Polaki - Digital Divide Decoded: Can E-Commerce and Remote Workforce Enhance Enterprise Resilience in the COVID-19 Era?
by Long Hai Vo, Thai-Ha Le, and Donghyun Park - The Role of Big Businesses in Entrepreneurship: A Cross-Country Panel Analysis using the GEM Data
by Shanji Xin and Keun Lee
Background Notes
- Entrepreneurship Trends in Developing Asia
by Emmanuel Alano and Pilipinas Quising - Information and Communication Technology and Entrepreneurship
by Emmanuel Alano and Pilipinas Quising - Female Entrepreneurship and Gender Equity: Literature Review
by Cynthia Castillejos Petalcorin and Jungsuk Kim - High Social Value Entrepreneurs: BioNTech and The Ocean Cleanup
by Cynthia Castillejos Petalcorin - Digital Entrepreneurship Interview Survey (DES)
by Chiraphol N. Chiyachantana and Pattarawan M. Prasarnphanich - Social Entrepreneurship: Conceptual Definition, Brief Literature Review and Some Examples from the Philippines
by Raymund B. Habaradas - Entrepreneurship and Cleaner Environment: Literature Review
by Jungsuk Kim and Cynthia Castillejos Petalcorin - Business Innovation and E-Commerce in Indonesia
by Anang Muftiadi - Real-Life Entrepreneurs
by Yuho Myoda - Determinants of Entrepreneurship: A Selective Literature Review
by Yuho Myoda and Cynthia Castillejos Petalcorin - A Selective Literature Review on Fiscal Incentives to Promote Entrepreneurial Activity
by Yuho Myoda and Cynthia Castillejos Petalcorin - Female Entrepreneurship and Gender Equity: Literature Review and Vietnamese Examples
by Quyen Pham and Luc Phan Tan - Engaging Digital Entrepreneurs for Thailand’s Public Health Service Delivery
by Pattarawan Mai Prasarnphanich - Entrepreneurship and Competition Policy
by Arief Ramayandi and Pilipinas Quising - The Challenges of Providing Quality Advice and Mentorship Through Incubators
by Paul Vandenberg and Aimee Hampel-Milagrosa