Bangladesh : Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management
As overall goal, the Project will enhance economic growth and reduce poverty in the concerned FCD/I areas, while providing a model for rejuvenating the poorly performing FCD/I systems that will be replicated throughout the country.
Project Details
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Project Officer
Srivastava, Pushkar
South Asia Department
Request for information -
Country/Economy
Bangladesh -
Sector
- Agriculture, natural resources and rural development
Related Projects
Project Name | Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management | ||||||||||||||||
Project Number | 34418-013 | ||||||||||||||||
Country / Economy | Bangladesh |
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Project Status | Active | ||||||||||||||||
Project Type / Modality of Assistance | Grant Loan |
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Source of Funding / Amount |
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Strategic Agendas | Inclusive economic growth |
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Drivers of Change | Gender Equity and Mainstreaming Governance and capacity development Partnerships |
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Sector / Subsector | Agriculture, natural resources and rural development / Rural water policy, institutional and capacity development - Water-based natural resources management |
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Gender | Gender equity theme | ||||||||||||||||
Description | As overall goal, the Project will enhance economic growth and reduce poverty in the concerned FCD/I areas, while providing a model for rejuvenating the poorly performing FCD/I systems that will be replicated throughout the country. The Project objective is to enhance and sustain the productivity of the selected existing FCD/I systems suffering from low performance and high incidence of poverty, with its scope comprising (i) preparing participatory integrated water management plans (IWMPs) ($0.9 million); (ii) establishing productive and sustainable water management systems through IWMP implementation comprising (a) WMA formation and strengthening with participatory preparation of program implementation plans ($1.5 million), (b) water management infrastructure ($25.3 million), (c) support services for developing agriculture, fishery, and livelihood enhancement of the poor ($3.7 million), and (d) support for establishing sustainable O&M mechanisms ($3.3 million); and (iii) strengthening institutions (including policy and institutional framework and organizational capacities) for effective provision of services to achieve this ends and project management ($7.9 million). | ||||||||||||||||
Project Rationale and Linkage to Country/Regional Strategy | Water fundamentally affects rural livelihoods in Bangladesh, with the country's major regional river systems bringing about massive annual floods, severe dry-season water scarcity, and periodic natural disasters. Its effective management is critical to address pervasive rural poverty problems. Yet the task is complicated due to fairly diverse and complex stakeholder interests and vulnerable natural ecosystems. It is thus paramount to plan, develop, and manage water resources in a strategic and integrated manner with mobilization and empowerment of diverse stakeholders. While the country has established a large number of FCD/I infrastructures, their performance remains suboptimal, due to lack of effective management systems that can meet diverse stakeholder needs in particular the vulnerable poor, and most critically, providing sufficient O&M. Within the country, Southwest areas face the most acute problems, due to the reduced dry-season inflow and associated social and environmental hardships including salinity intrusion, along with annual monsoon flooding. In recent years, the Government has progressively improved policy, institutional, and planning framework for the water sector, with the coordinated support of external financiers including ADB. The National Water Policy (NWP) 1999 adopted key principles including integrated water resource management (IWRM) and sustainable service delivery and O&M with progressive transfer of facility management to WMAs. This is being followed by ongoing institutional reforms of sector agencies for better governance, and the recent adoption of the National Water Management Plan (NWMP) in 2004 that provides a sector strategy and priority programs with a long-term perspective. Key challenge now is to transform these initiatives into genuine sector operations. Within this framework, enhancing and sustaining performance of existing FCD/I systems has been accorded high priority, given their need to strengthen flood resistance and their scope for generating high impacts with short lead time with relatively low costs. On this account, ADB has played lead roles in supporting the initiative for small-scale schemes, being implemented with increasingly better performance. The Project is needed to develop and institutionalize effective mechanisms to be applied to larger FCD/I schemes building on the good practice and lessons learned, to support the process of participatory and holistic planning, inclusive WMA development, infrastructure and support services to meet critical local development needs, and sustainable O&M. Successful implementation of the Project will demonstrate the way to fully operating key NWP principles in FCD/I systems, with further improved governance of the sector institutions. ADB's country strategy and program (CSP) for Bangladesh was prepared in 2005 following the Government's Povety Reduction Strategy Paper. Given the high incidence of rural poverty, the CSP prioritizes investments in agriculture commercialization, rural infrastructure, and rural water management. The strategy for the water sector is to institutionalize integrated planning, development, and management with sustained O&M, while providing support for critical infrastructure where high growth and poverty impacts are expected. The programs build on good practices and lessons, and promote further improved institutional framework in harmony with development partners. All are consistent with ADB?s water policy. |
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Impact | Enhanced economic growth and reduced poverty in rural areas of the selected subregions in the southwest areas |
Project Outcome | |
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Description of Outcome | Enhanced productivity and sustainability of existing FCD/I systems |
Progress Toward Outcome | a) Overachieved. Cropping Intensity increased to 248%. (As per sample survey of the project area). b) Overachieved. Annual rice production increased to 3.84 t/ha, (As per sample survey of the project area). c) Partially achieved. Annual production of cultural fisheries increased to 3,583 t as per DOF and ISPMC field data. d) Overachieved. Average estimated annual household income of WMG members increased to Tk. 86,400. Data collected from income impact assessment survey for female headed household. |
Implementation Progress | |
Description of Project Outputs | WMOs capacity for sustainable water resources planning and management in the subproject areas strengthened Infrastructure facilities of FCDI schemes in the subproject areas restored Institutional capacity for sustainable participatory integrated water resources planning and management |
Status of Implementation Progress (Outputs, Activities, and Issues) | 1(a). Achieved. 4 additional IWMPs have been completed. Bamonkhali-Barnali, Purulia-Charbhatpara and Arol Beel completed, while IWMP of Sunamukhi-Banmander is replaced with FS Tungipara & Kotalipara, which has also been completed and endorsed by BWDB. 1(b). Achieved. 23 additional SIPs have been completed and endorsed by WMAs. The total number of SIPs are 36. 1(c). Achieved. A total of 112,589 (100%) members have enrolled against target of 112,319 (70% of total household no. 159,297). Of these 57,362 (51%) of WMG members are females. 36% of EC members are females and all ECs have six sub-committees with minimum 33% female members. 1(d). Achieved. Target increased from 150 WMGs to 267 WMGs, all of which have been formed and registered. Thus, the total number of WMGs including original project (90 WMGs.) is 357. Agriculture and fisheries programs have been progressed 104% and 75%, respectively. Female participation in collective action is 43%. 1(e). Achieved. 23 nos. O&M transfer agreements have been signed with WMOs. Manuals have been drafted for O&M and for LCS. 2. Achieved. Rehabilitation of 115 works are completed. Overall physical progress is 100% in all implementation schemes. 3(a). Achieved. Institute of Water modelling (IWM) has developed the MIS/Database of SW-AF project. Comments provided during its demonstration are being used to refine the MIS/Database. 3(b). Achieved. A committee setup by the BWDB/MOWR has carried out a need-based assessment and proposed a staffing plan, which has been approved by GOB. A regulation (pravidhanmala) is required to be adopted, following which staffing would be strengthened. 3(c). Achieved. Target increased from 252 WMGs to 367 WMGs, including 90 active WMGs of original project. BWDB through Directorate of Audit (DOA) has conducted audits in 90 WMGs under original project and 203 WMGs under AF project so total comes to 293 no. WMGs. The rest 64 WMGs yet to be audited by DOA under BWDB. 3(d). Achieved. WMO database (sex-disaggregated) published in the project website. |
Geographical Location | Faridpur District, Gopalganj District, Jessore District, Magura District, Narail District, Rajbari District |
Safeguard Categories | |
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Environment | A |
Involuntary Resettlement | A |
Indigenous Peoples | C |
Summary of Environmental and Social Aspects | |
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Environmental Aspects | An initial environmental examination (IEE) was prepared to cover nine subprojects to be implemented under the additional financing in accordance with ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement (2009). Considering the nature of the project and the location, the project activities are not expected to generate any significant adverse environment impact that is irreversible, long term, or cumulative. The subproject areas are not located within or close to any protected areas or ecologically important areas. The subproject areas are not environmentally sensitive. Potential environmental impacts might occur mainly during construction, such as dust and sediment pollution of water, and are temporary and reversible. Mitigation measures were incorporated into the environmental management and monitoring plan. The potential environmental impacts related to the operation of structures are not expected to be significant, because the project will renovate existing structures, except 1.5 kilometers (km) of a new embankment that is replacing a breached portion of an existing embankment system. Stakeholders to be affected have been consulted. |
Involuntary Resettlement | The rehabilitation and construction works are located within the right-of-way of existing structures or in locations where no land acquisition is involved, except the new 1.5 km embankment. It required 2.74 ha of land acquisition consisting of 49 plots. This land acquisition affected 55 households, of which 45 households comprising 183 people has lost 10% or more of their productive land. No structure was affected, and no household was physically displaced. The resettlement plan for the new embankment was prepared in accordance with the government's laws and regulations and ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement (2009). Precise locations of the rehabilitation of existing structures, including re-sectioning of existing embankments are determined during the implementation of the additional financing through the beneficiary participatory planning. The locations are selected to avoid involuntary resettlement but there remains a possibility that involuntary resettlement is unavoidable. As a prudent measure, a resettlement framework was prepared, in accordance with ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement, should any involuntary resettlement issue arise. |
Indigenous Peoples | There are no indigenous peoples as defined for operational purposes by ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement in the project area. |
Stakeholder Communication, Participation, and Consultation | |
During Project Design | Consultations with local communities were held with a focus on women, the landless, and other vulnerable groups in the subproject areas. Relevant government agencies were also consulted. |
During Project Implementation | The entire project is designed for participatory water resources planning and management. Consultations were held with a focus on women, the landless, and other vulnerable groups in the subproject areas regarding (i) livelihood issues, including agriculture and fisheries; (ii) formation of WMOs; (iii) possible solutions to resolve the constraints identified; and (iv) institutional mechanisms to address those constraints. Water users participated in the project for formation of WMOs, water resources planning, operation and maintenance of infrastructure, and minor civil works. They also received capacity development and livelihood support training. The executing agency also worked with close coordination and collaboration with relevant government agencies, such as the Department of Agriculture Extension and Department of Fisheries. |
Business Opportunities | |
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Consulting Services | The consulting services have been selected and engaged through a firm in accordance with ADB's Guidelines on the Use of Consultants and other arrangements satisfactory to ADB for engaging domestic consultants through quality- and cost-based selection procedures. A total of 72 person-months of international and 532 person-months of domestic consulting services are required: (i) water resource development specialist (team leader); (ii) water resources engineer (deputy team leader), (iii) participatory water management specialists, (iv) integrated water resources planners, (v) institutional advisors, (vi) hydrologist, (vii) river engineer (morphology), (viii) design engineer, (ix) agriculture and extension spec, (x) fishery development specialist, (xi) agriculture economist, (xii) gender and poverty specialist, (xiii) environmental specialists, (xiv) resettlement specialist, (xv) quality controll specialist (water management associations, (xvi) quality control specialist (infrastructure), (xvii) O& M specialist, and (xviii) financial management advisor. In consideration of the non-engineering complexity and the need for early fielding, the consultants were selected by ADB and engaged by the government. In addition, the Project will require the services of private service providers including NGOs and firms to carry out (i) participatory rural appraisals for IWMP preparation and socio economic surveys, (ii) mobilization of subproject stakeholder groups for WMAs, (iii) preparation of SIPs, (iv) survey, design, and supervision of civil works, (v) refinement and implementation of resettlement plans, (vi) delivery of various support services, and (vii) monitoring and evaluation. Technically qualified providers have been engaged, using selection procedures acceptable to ADB. Expression of Interests submitted to ADB and the Government on15 December 2005. |
Procurement | Goods and related services, and civil works are being procured in accordance with ADB's Guidelines for Procurement. The civil works are being procured in accordance with LCB procedures acceptable to ADB, typically those specified in the Public Procurement Regulations. |
Responsible ADB Officer | Srivastava, Pushkar |
Responsible ADB Department | South Asia Department |
Responsible ADB Division | Environment, Natural Resources & Agriculture Division, SARD |
Executing Agencies |
Bangladesh Water Development Board |
Timetable | |
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Concept Clearance | 08 Mar 2003 |
Fact Finding | 10 Mar 2005 to 23 Mar 2005 |
MRM | 18 May 2005 |
Approval | 23 Nov 2005 |
Last Review Mission | - |
PDS Creation Date | 24 Jan 2006 |
Last PDS Update | 10 Nov 2023 |
Grant 0036-BAN
Milestones | |||||
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Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
Original | Revised | Actual | |||
23 Nov 2005 | 11 May 2006 | 23 Aug 2006 | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2015 | 05 Jan 2016 |
Financing Plan | Grant Utilization | ||||
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Total (Amount in US$ million) | Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
Project Cost | 12.50 | Cumulative Contract Awards | |||
ADB | 0.00 | 28 Nov 2023 | 0.00 | 12.25 | 98% |
Counterpart | 0.00 | Cumulative Disbursements | |||
Cofinancing | 12.50 | 28 Nov 2023 | 0.00 | 12.25 | 98% |
Status of Covenants | ||||||
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Category | Sector | Safeguards | Social | Financial | Economic | Others |
Rating | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | - | Satisfactory |
Grant 0441-BAN
Milestones | |||||
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Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
Original | Revised | Actual | |||
30 Sep 2015 | 13 Dec 2015 | 06 Jan 2016 | 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2023 | - |
Financing Plan | Grant Utilization | ||||
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Total (Amount in US$ million) | Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
Project Cost | 7.00 | Cumulative Contract Awards | |||
ADB | 0.00 | 28 Nov 2023 | 0.00 | 7.02 | 100% |
Counterpart | 0.00 | Cumulative Disbursements | |||
Cofinancing | 7.00 | 28 Nov 2023 | 0.00 | 6.68 | 95% |
Status of Covenants | ||||||
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Category | Sector | Safeguards | Social | Financial | Economic | Others |
Rating | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | - | Satisfactory |
Loan 2200-BAN
Milestones | |||||
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Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
Original | Revised | Actual | |||
23 Nov 2005 | 10 May 2006 | 23 Aug 2006 | 31 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2015 | 31 Dec 2015 |
Financing Plan | Loan Utilization | ||||
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Total (Amount in US$ million) | Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
Project Cost | 30.90 | Cumulative Contract Awards | |||
ADB | 20.00 | 28 Nov 2023 | 20.38 | 0.00 | 100% |
Counterpart | 10.90 | Cumulative Disbursements | |||
Cofinancing | 0.00 | 28 Nov 2023 | 20.38 | 0.00 | 100% |
Status of Covenants | ||||||
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Category | Sector | Safeguards | Social | Financial | Economic | Others |
Rating | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | - | Satisfactory |
Loan 3302-BAN
Milestones | |||||
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Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
Original | Revised | Actual | |||
30 Sep 2015 | 13 Dec 2015 | 06 Jan 2016 | 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2023 | - |
Financing Plan | Loan Utilization | ||||
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Total (Amount in US$ million) | Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
Project Cost | 56.70 | Cumulative Contract Awards | |||
ADB | 45.00 | 28 Nov 2023 | 42.05 | 0.00 | 94% |
Counterpart | 11.70 | Cumulative Disbursements | |||
Cofinancing | 0.00 | 28 Nov 2023 | 41.37 | 0.00 | 93% |
Status of Covenants | ||||||
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Category | Sector | Safeguards | Social | Financial | Economic | Others |
Rating | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | - | Satisfactory |
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Safeguard documents provided at the time of project/facility approval may also be found in the list of linked documents provided with the Report and Recommendation of the President.
Evaluation Documents See also: Independent Evaluation
None currently available.
Related Publications
Title | Document Type | Document Date |
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Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project in Bangladesh: Sharing Knowledge on Community-Driven Development | Reports | Jan 2016 |
The Access to Information Policy (AIP) establishes the disclosure requirements for documents and information ADB produces or requires to be produced in its operations to facilitate stakeholder participation in ADB's decision-making. For more information, refer to the Safeguard Policy Statement, Operations Manual F1, and Operations Manual L3.
Requests for information may also be directed to the InfoUnit.
ADB Extends New Loan to Expand Southwest Area Water Project
ADB is providing fresh assistance to expand a water resources project in the southwest of Banglandesh that has sharply increased agriculture production and benefited over 191,000 people, including landless farmers and women.
Tenders
Tender Title | Type | Status | Posting Date | Deadline |
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Consulting Services for Development of a Participatory Project Management Information System (PPMIS) | Firm - Consulting | Closed |
Contracts Awarded
Procurement Plan
Title | Document Type | Document Date |
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Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management: Procurement Plan | Procurement Plans | Dec 2021 |
Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project - Additional Financing: Procurement Plan | Procurement Plans | Mar 2017 |