India : Infrastructure Development Investment Program for Tourism - Tranche 2

Transport / Urban roads and traffic management

Water and other urban infrastructure and services / Other urban services - Renovation and protection of cultural heritage

As part of the Investment Program, this Project aims to complete subprojects under four or five different components of the Investment Program in the States of Uttarakand and Tamil Nadu.

A. Component 1: Urban Infrastructure and Service Improvement

B. Component 2: Connectivity Improvement

C. Component 3: Quality Enhancement of Natural and Cultural Attractions

D. Component 4: Community-based Activities

E. Component 5: Capacity Development, Community Participation and Project Management

The investment program will assist the government in achieving its targets by tapping the tourism sector's potential to contribute to sustainable and inclusive economic growth. It will respond to the urgent need for developing tourism-related infrastructure in the four participating states - Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Uttarakhand (the three main states of the North West Himalayan Heritage Circuit), and Tamil Nadu (the anchor state of the South Heritage Circuit) - to promote the economic potential of the tourism sector within a planned framework and address weaknesses in management capacity. These four states voluntarily sought to participate in the implementation of the road map, and the government supported their participation. The government prepared a more specific road map along with a framework for necessary policy and sector reforms for each of the four states under follow-up ADB assistance, and proposed the MFF modality to support the government's medium- and long-term goals. This Tranche 2 covers the two states such as Uttarakhand and Tamil Nadu.

While infrastructure supporting tourism is being put in place, sector reform must be carried out in parallel to attain the goals of more sustainable and inclusive tourism sector development. Key challenges include existing limitations in (i) public sector financing, (ii) sector policies on , and institutional capacities for, heritage site management; (iii) an effective enabling environment for enhanced private sector participation; (iv) operation and maintenance of tourism infrastructure; and (v) effective mechanisms to engage local communities in the tourism value chain.

The investment program includes a number of policy-driven sector reforms. The participating states are committed to making investments in the tourism sector more attractive for private sector participation. They will also propmote homestay programs and other noncommercial or semicommercial lodging alternatives, such as bed and breakfast facilities. Each state will develop a tourism policy to mainstream (i) balanced distribution of economic opportunities across the state through the promotion of community-based, tourism-related economic and livelihood activities, and ecotourism development; (ii) financial sustainability of tourism destinations and their heritage assets, and connectivity infrastructure, and (iii) policy and regulatory reforms to provide for adaptive reuse of publicly owned heritage buildings so that additional means of cost recovery are established.

The MFF modality is considered suitable for the proposed intervention because developing the capacities of the sector agencies as facilitators and regulators of tourism development will be a gradual process requiring longer-term commitments.

1. Improved basic urban infrastructure and services at tourist destinations and attractions

2. Improved connectivity

3. Enhanced quality of natural and cultural attractions

4. Greater participation by local communities in tourism-related economic activities

5. Strengthened capacity of sector agencies and local communities for planning, development, management, and marketing of tourist destinations and attractions

Dansborg fort and museum conserved.

Works related to Ganga Canal not taken up

Pithoragarh fort wall stabilized and conserved.

Aeration plant commissioned. Bio-manipulation work completed at Naukuchiyatal.

Completed basic tourist facilities and amenities in tourist clusters of Tamil Nadu

Number of tourists arrival would be assessed at the time of preparation of the project completion report.

Completed basic tourist facilities and amenities in tourist clusters in Uttarakhand

Adventure centers refurbished/ constructed and equipped with adventure tourism facilities.

Completed ecotourism-resort facility constructed at the North Corbett entry point at Kotdwar in Uttarakhand

Works related to improvements of roads were not undertaken under the project in Tamil Nadu

Subproject related to elevated walk way at Asan Barrage not undertaken in Uttarakhand

10 community based societies operational at Uttarakhand.

Community based societies formed also at Tamil Nadu.

Completed 348 village level meetings conducted in 71 villages by trained community animators at Uttarakhand. Similar trainings also conducted in Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu: Completed.

113 persons engaged in tourism support activities in Uttarakhand. 42 tourist guides trained and 912 (92% women) trained in livelihood activities in Tamil Nadu

More than 100 persons trained in micro enterprise development and livelihood activities which includes vulnerable women.

25 staff in Uttarakhand and 75 staff in Tamil Nadu trained on environment, culture, tourism planning, and marketing.

Tamil Nadu: completed.

114 community members in Uttarakhand and 110 members in Tamil Nadu trained.

PPP packages being formulated.

State level tourism plans prepared by the State

Necessary organizational and financial management measures adopted in two states

Gender responsive schemes for livelihood generation designed and implemented in both States.

Gender guide books prepared and shared with beneficiaries and stakeholders

Project was timely managed and remained within budget.

Trekking trail in Pithoragarh constructed