Bangladesh : Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project
The project will include (i) a 40 long kilometer 400kV double circuit transmission line from the Bangladesh India border to Bheramara, (ii) a 500mW back to back HVDC station at Bheramara; and (iii) a 230kV interconnection with the western grid of Bangladesh.
Project Details
-
Project Officer
Zhou, Aiming
South Asia Department
Request for information -
Country/Economy
Bangladesh -
Modality
-
Sector
- Energy
- Project Name
- Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project
- Project Number
- 44192-013
- Country / Economy
- Bangladesh
- Project Status
- Closed
- Project Type / Modality of Assistance
- Loan
- Source of Funding / Amount
-
Loan 2661-BAN: Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project Source Amount Asian Development Fund US$ 100.00 million Loan 3031-BAN: SASEC Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project (Additional Financing) Source Amount Asian Development Fund US$ 12.00 million - Strategic Agendas
- Inclusive economic growth
- Regional integration
- Drivers of Change
- Gender Equity and Mainstreaming
- Governance and capacity development
- Sector / Subsector
Energy / Electricity transmission and distribution
- Gender
- Some gender elements
- Description
- The project will include (i) a 40 long kilometer 400kV double circuit transmission line from the Bangladesh India border to Bheramara, (ii) a 500mW back to back HVDC station at Bheramara; and (iii) a 230kV interconnection with the western grid of Bangladesh.
- Project Rationale and Linkage to Country/Regional Strategy
The Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project (the Project) will establish a cross-border link between the western electrical grid of Bangladesh and the eastern electrical grid of India to facilitate the exchange of electric power between the two countries. In accordance with technical, operational, and economic considerations, the proposed interconnection will include 125 km. of 400 kV double circuit transmission line between the electrical substations at Baharampur in India and Bheramara in Bangladesh, a 400 kV switching station at Baharampur (India) and a 500 MW back to back high voltage direct current (HVDC) sub-station (400/230 kV) at Bheramara (Bangladesh) and associated infrastructure. The system will facilitate an initial power flow of 500MW into Bangladesh from the Indian grid starting 2012 to partly address the significant power shortages in Bangladesh, with a provision to enhance the power flow to 1,000 MW.
The Bangladesh economy has grown at about 6% per annum on average over the past five years, and the same level of economic growth is expected in the coming years. Despite its notable progress on the macroeconomic front, Bangladesh's electrification ratio is still very low, providing electricity to less than 50% of the population. Rapid economic growth in Bangladesh is causing electricity demand to increase sharply as the country continues to industrialize and raise the living standards of its large population. Furthermore, the country's current dependable power generating capacity is significantly less than the peak demand leading to deficit of nearly 1,500 MW with frequent power cuts and voltage fluctuations. In addition, the need for energy diversification is recognized with concerns over the long term availability of domestically produced natural gas that currently fuels about 90% of the power sector generation capacity in Bangladesh.
Against the backdrop of a growing power crisis in Bangladesh, connecting the two grids would provide a platform to demonstrate the substantial economic benefits of enhanced regional cooperation and address the prevailing energy gap, which hinders economic and social development in the region. Successful implementation of the Project would be an important first step in the process of optimal and sustainable harnessing of regional energy resources. This would support regional cooperation in South Asia and help towards achieving ADB's Regional Cooperation and Integration objectives under Strategy 2020. ADB has been supporting dialogue on South Asia regional energy cooperation through the SAARC Regional Energy Trade Study (SRETS) , concluded in 2010. ADB had also initiated consulting support to the utilities in Bangladesh and India for discussions on various interconnection aspects through a small scale technical assistance (SSTA) in 1997.
A Joint Technical Team from India and Bangladesh examined multiple options regarding the interconnection of the grid between the two countries before identifying the proposed Project. An asynchronous mode of interconnection between the Indian and Bangladeshi transmission grid was determined to be appropriate to allow each country to retain independent control and operation over its own national grid, ensure complete control on the power transfer between the two countries and to obviate the requirement for additional upstream investment to protect generation assets in either country from cross-border faults and surges
- Impact
Sustained inclusive economic growth in Bangladesh through optimal utilization of power generation capacity in the South Asian region.
Project Outcome
- Description of Outcome
Successful development and operation of a transmission link between Bangladesh and India.
- Progress Toward Outcome
- --
Implementation Progress
- Description of Project Outputs
Physical Investment
1. Bahrampur-Bheramara Power Transmission Link
Non-Physical Investment: (1) Capacity building and information sharing regarding planning, development, operation, maintenance and regulation of interconnection
(2) Development of interconnect and power exchange agreements between the two countries
- Status of Implementation Progress (Outputs, Activities, and Issues)
A consultation mission was fielded on 4-5 October 2013. The mission met with officials from Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Mineral Resources (MPEMR), Ministry of Finance, Power Grid Company of Bangladesh.
1. The contract for 500MW HVDC Back-to-Back Substation was signed in March 2011. Implementation period is estimated at 22 months. Land acquisition has been completed and land development completed.
2. The contract for 400kV Baharampur (India)- Bheramara double circuit (D/C) Overhead Transmission Line (Bangladesh Portion) and Line-In Line-Out (LILO) of 230kV Ishurdi-Khulna D/C Overhead Transmission Line at Bheramara was signed in Dec 2010. Implementation period is estimated at 18 months. Survey and soil test work has been completed. Plan and Profile approval completed.
- Geographical Location
Safeguard Categories
- Environment
- B
- Involuntary Resettlement
- A
- Indigenous Peoples
- C
Summary of Environmental and Social Aspects
- Environmental Aspects
- The environmental clearance from the Dept of Environment was issued on 11 July 2010 based on the Initial Environment Examinatione (IEE) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) prepared in 2010. In case of land development for 400/230kV back to back station, dredging from Padma River was carried out. The Institute of Water Modeling assessed the impact on the water flow due to the considerable dredging of the river. Sample test of land filling riverbed materials (sand) was done by Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka.
- Involuntary Resettlement
- Most of the land for the HVDC back-to-back substation is owned by Bangladesh Railways. PGCB has indicated that land acquisition for the substation has been completed under the Draft National Policy on Involuntary Resettlement and Rehabilitation 2010, Acquisition and Requisition of Immmovable Property ordinance (amended in 1994) and Safeguard Policy (2009) in Char Mokarimpur, Bheramara under Kushtia district.
- Indigenous Peoples
- A grievance redress committee was formed to address any grievances from affected people concerning resettlement, the water flow due to the considerable dredging of the river and other social issues related to the HVDC back-to-back station. The committee finalized the number of affected households and check payments were made within February to March 2011 in the presence of local Member of Parliament, local representatives and local Government officials.
Stakeholder Communication, Participation, and Consultation
- During Project Design
- During Project Implementation
Business Opportunities
- Consulting Services
- Not required under the Project.
- Procurement
- The Project will include (i) a 40 long kilometer 400kV double circuit transmission line from the Bangladesh India border to Bheramara, (ii) a 500 MW back to back HVDC station at Bheramara; and (iii) a 230kV interconnection with the western grid of Bangladesh.
Contact
- Responsible ADB Officer
- Zhou, Aiming
- Responsible ADB Department
- South Asia Department
- Responsible ADB Division
- Energy Division, SARD
- Executing Agencies
-
Power Grid Company of Bangladesh, Ltd. (PGCB)
Timetable
- Concept Clearance
- 16 Apr 2010
- Fact Finding
- 17 May 2010 to 25 May 2010
- MRM
- 19 Aug 2010
- Approval
- 31 Aug 2010
- Last Review Mission
- -
- PDS Creation Date
- 17 May 2010
- Last PDS Update
- 25 Mar 2015
Funding
Loan 2661-BAN
| Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original | Revised | Actual | |||
| 31 Aug 2010 | 13 Oct 2010 | 08 Mar 2011 | 30 Jun 2013 | 30 Jun 2014 | 23 Jun 2015 |
| Total (Amount in US$ million) | |
|---|---|
| Project Cost | 158.60 |
| ADB | 100.00 |
| Counterpart | 58.60 |
| Cofinancing | 0.00 |
| Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumulative Contract Awards | 17 Jun 2022 | 99.40 | 0.00 | 100% |
| Cumulative Disbursements | 17 Jun 2022 | 99.40 | 0.00 | 100% |
| Category | Sector | Safeguards | Social | Financial | Economic | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating | Satisfactory | - | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | - | Satisfactory |
Loan 3031-BAN
| Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original | Revised | Actual | |||
| 25 Sep 2013 | 23 Oct 2013 | 09 Dec 2013 | 31 Dec 2014 | - | 23 Jun 2015 |
| Total (Amount in US$ million) | |
|---|---|
| Project Cost | 40.40 |
| ADB | 12.00 |
| Counterpart | 28.40 |
| Cofinancing | 0.00 |
| Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumulative Contract Awards | 17 Jun 2022 | 11.49 | 0.00 | 100% |
| Cumulative Disbursements | 17 Jun 2022 | 11.49 | 0.00 | 100% |
| Category | Sector | Safeguards | Social | Financial | Economic | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating | Satisfactory | - | Satisfactory | Satisfactory | - | Satisfactory |
Project Data Sheets (PDS) contain summary information on the project or program. Because the PDS is a work in progress, some information may not be included in its initial version but will be added as it becomes available. Information about proposed projects is tentative and indicative.
The Access to Information Policy (AIP) recognizes that transparency and accountability are essential to development effectiveness. It establishes the disclosure requirements for documents and information ADB produces or requires to be produced.
The Accountability Mechanism provides a forum where people adversely affected by ADB-assisted projects can voice and seek solutions to their problems and report alleged noncompliance of ADB's operational policies and procedures.
In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of, or reference to, a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
Safeguard Documents See also: Safeguards
Safeguard documents provided at the time of project/facility approval may also be found in the list of linked documents provided with the Report and Recommendation of the President.
| Title | Document Type | Document Date |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project: Involuntary Resettlement Assessment and Measures | Resettlement Plans | Aug 2010 |
| Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project | Environmental Assessment and Measures | May 2010 |
Evaluation Documents See also: Independent Evaluation
| Title | Document Type | Document Date |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh: Bangladesh–India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project | Validations of Project Completion Reports | Aug 2017 |
Related Publications
None currently available.
The Access to Information Policy (AIP) establishes the disclosure requirements for documents and information ADB produces or requires to be produced in its operations to facilitate stakeholder participation in ADB's decision-making. For more information, refer to the Safeguard Policy Statement, Operations Manual F1, and Operations Manual L3.
Requests for information may also be directed to the InfoUnit.
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Tenders
Contracts Awarded
Procurement Plan
| Title | Document Type | Document Date |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project: Procurement Plan | Procurement Plans | Aug 2010 |