The proposed project will continue expansion of rural water supply and sanitation (RWSS) services, expanding the number of provinces from six to eight (Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Thom, Kampong Speu, Kampot, Pursat, and Siem Reap), and serving about 600 villages. While the general approach will remain the same, refinements to the project will include: (i) improved hybrid-CLTS approach developed under the JFPR grant, incorporating climate change, disaster risk management, and water and sanitation safety planning; (ii) improved water quality testing; (iii) revised approach for the sanitation subsidy and new target of open defecation free communes; and (iv) new sanitation solutions for fecal sludge management and floating villages developed under the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation grant.
| Project Name | Third Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Services Sector Development Program | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Project Number | 50101-002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Cambodia |
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| Project Status | Active | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Project Type / Modality of Assistance | Grant Loan |
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| Source of Funding / Amount |
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| Strategic Agendas | Environmentally sustainable growth Inclusive economic growth |
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| Drivers of Change | Gender Equity and Mainstreaming Partnerships Private sector development |
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| Sector / Subsector | Water and other urban infrastructure and services / Urban policy, institutional and capacity development - Urban sanitation - Urban water supply |
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| Gender Equity and Mainstreaming | Effective gender mainstreaming | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | The proposed project will continue expansion of rural water supply and sanitation (RWSS) services, expanding the number of provinces from six to eight (Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Thom, Kampong Speu, Kampot, Pursat, and Siem Reap), and serving about 600 villages. While the general approach will remain the same, refinements to the project will include: (i) improved hybrid-CLTS approach developed under the JFPR grant, incorporating climate change, disaster risk management, and water and sanitation safety planning; (ii) improved water quality testing; (iii) revised approach for the sanitation subsidy and new target of open defecation free communes; and (iv) new sanitation solutions for fecal sludge management and floating villages developed under the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation grant. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Project Rationale and Linkage to Country/Regional Strategy | Rationale for further sector financing. A third sector project is needed to support the government in its continuous efforts to achieve (i) universal RWSS coverage nationwide and (ii) its recently introduced target of an open defecation free Cambodia, where every households has a toilet. Given that 36.7% of the rural population does not have access to safe water supply and 35.8% does not have access to a household toilet (and currently practicing open defecation), the task of achieving the government targets remains huge, even given the significant gains over the past decade. The current annual levels of growth for water supply (1.8%) and sanitation (4.3% post-2010) are insufficient to reach the 2025 target coverage, and both must be accelerated to at least 5% per annum until 2025 to realize the vision of universal coverage. Continued sector financing is needed to at least 2025, and possibly 2030, for the government to achieve its targets. The additional sector loan modality is suitable because of (i) strong links with the current project, including capacities developed; (ii) a high degree of project readiness, and a well-performing executing agency; and (iii) scaling up project benefits using innovative designs in climate change, disaster risk management, and sanitation, developed under the ongoing TR-TA and grant. Strategic alignment. The project will contribute to the government's efforts to achieve universal coverage for improved water supply and sanitation coverage by 2025. The project (i) remains consistent with ADB's country partnership strategy, which focuses on strengthening urban rural links in the Tonle Sap Basin; and (ii) is included in ADB's country operations business plan for Cambodia, 2019-2023. Lessons include (i) the need for greater focus on addressing gender inequality and supporting women's and community leadership to overcome cultural norms; (ii) the need to develop equitable solutions to address increases in the cost of community small piped water supply facilities, which hamper poorer households meeting beneficiary contributions; and (iii) the need to introduce climate change adaptation and mitigation together with disaster risk management to address the impact of climate change on RWSS, which is becoming significant with more severe floods and droughts and the depletion of groundwater sources in the dry season. |
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| Impact | Universal access to safe water supply and sanitation services in Cambodia by 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Project Outcome | |
|---|---|
| Description of Outcome | Universal access to safe and uninterrupted rural water supply and sanitation services in participating districts |
| Progress Toward Outcome | Targets are likely to be achieved. Despite delays in the project start up, water supply and sanitation facilities for 153 villages (Batch 1) are completed. Batch 2 subprojects (172 villages) are expected to start in August 2021. |
| Implementation Progress | |
| Description of Project Outputs | Rural water supply infrastructure and services improved and expanded Rural sanitation infrastructure and services improved and expanded Institutional capacity improved |
| Status of Implementation Progress (Outputs, Activities, and Issues) | Expected to start in 2021. Expected to start in 2021. Expected to start in 2021. Expected to start in 2021. Batch 1 and 2 completed. To be implemented for Batches 3 and 4. Expected for implementation starting 2021. On going. 833 WSUGs in Batch 1 subprojects have been established. Ongoing. Batch 1 subprojects started in June 2020 and completed in March 2021. The construction of Batch 2 subprojects are expected to start in August 2021 and completed by July 2022. Ongoing. Batch 1 facilities were completed in March 2021. The construction of Batch 2 facilities is expected to start in August 2021 and to be completed by July 2022. Being implemented. Batch 1 facilities were completed in March 2021. The construction of Batch 2 facilities is expected to start by August 2021 and completed by July 2022. Implementation is expected to start by 2021. Ongoing. Awareness program (Sanitation and Health Behavior Change) is being implemented. Ongoing. Batch 1 was completed in March 2021. The construction of Batch 2 facilities are expected to start by August 2021. Ongoing. Batch 1 was completed in March 2021. Batch 2 is expected to start by August 2021. Ongoing. Batch 1 was completed in March 2021. Batch 2 will start by August 2021. |
| Geographical Location | Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Speu, Kampong Thom, Kampot, Pursat, Siem Reap |
| Safeguard Categories | |
|---|---|
| Environment | B |
| Involuntary Resettlement | C |
| Indigenous Peoples | B |
| Summary of Environmental and Social Aspects | |
|---|---|
| Environmental Aspects | No significant adverse impacts have been identified. |
| Involuntary Resettlement | No land acquisition is required so far. |
| Indigenous Peoples | No impact under Batch 1. Under Batch 2, IPs have been identified in four locations. The IPP is being prepared. |
| Stakeholder Communication, Participation, and Consultation | |
| During Project Design | A stakeholder communication strategy was prepared to provide guidance during project implementation. |
| During Project Implementation | Stakeholder consultations are conducted in line with the stakeholder communication strategy, which are recorded in the feasibility study for each commune (batches of subprojects). |
| Responsible ADB Officer | Hasanah, Siti |
| Responsible ADB Department | Southeast Asia Department |
| Responsible ADB Division | Urban Development and Water Division, SERD |
| Executing Agencies |
Ministry of Rural Development [email protected] 169 Corner Road Soviet Blvd. Phnom Penh Cambodia |
| Timetable | |
|---|---|
| Concept Clearance | 07 Oct 2016 |
| Fact Finding | 06 Feb 2019 to 19 Feb 2019 |
| MRM | 07 Aug 2019 |
| Approval | 30 Sep 2019 |
| Last Review Mission | - |
| Last PDS Update | 23 Apr 2021 |
Grant 0670-CAM
| Milestones | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
| Original | Revised | Actual | |||
| 30 Sep 2019 | 30 Oct 2019 | 06 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2024 | - | - |
| Financing Plan | Grant Utilization | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (Amount in US$ million) | Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
| Project Cost | 8.78 | Cumulative Contract Awards | |||
| ADB | 8.78 | 30 Sep 2019 | 2.08 | 0.00 | 47% |
| Counterpart | 0.00 | Cumulative Disbursements | |||
| Cofinancing | 0.00 | 30 Sep 2019 | 1.79 | 0.00 | 41% |
Grant 0671-CAM
| Milestones | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
| Original | Revised | Actual | |||
| 30 Sep 2019 | 30 Oct 2019 | 06 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2024 | - | - |
| Financing Plan | Grant Utilization | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (Amount in US$ million) | Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
| Project Cost | 2.00 | Cumulative Contract Awards | |||
| ADB | 0.00 | 30 Sep 2019 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0% |
| Counterpart | 0.00 | Cumulative Disbursements | |||
| Cofinancing | 2.00 | 30 Sep 2019 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0% |
Loan 3832-CAM
| Milestones | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
| Original | Revised | Actual | |||
| 30 Sep 2019 | 30 Oct 2019 | 06 Dec 2019 | 31 Mar 2022 | - | - |
| Financing Plan | Loan Utilization | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (Amount in US$ million) | Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
| Project Cost | 15.00 | Cumulative Contract Awards | |||
| ADB | 15.00 | 30 Sep 2019 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 33% |
| Counterpart | 0.00 | Cumulative Disbursements | |||
| Cofinancing | 0.00 | 30 Sep 2019 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 33% |
Loan 3833-CAM
| Milestones | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approval | Signing Date | Effectivity Date | Closing | ||
| Original | Revised | Actual | |||
| 30 Sep 2019 | 30 Oct 2019 | 06 Dec 2019 | 30 Jun 2024 | - | - |
| Financing Plan | Loan Utilization | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (Amount in US$ million) | Date | ADB | Others | Net Percentage | |
| Project Cost | 32.48 | Cumulative Contract Awards | |||
| ADB | 29.61 | 30 Sep 2019 | 11.08 | 0.00 | 37% |
| Counterpart | 2.87 | Cumulative Disbursements | |||
| Cofinancing | 0.00 | 30 Sep 2019 | 8.70 | 0.00 | 29% |
Project Data Sheets (PDS) contain summary information on the project or program. Because the PDS is a work in progress, some information may not be included in its initial version but will be added as it becomes available. Information about proposed projects is tentative and indicative.
The Access to Information Policy (AIP) recognizes that transparency and accountability are essential to development effectiveness. It establishes the disclosure requirements for documents and information ADB produces or requires to be produced.
The Accountability Mechanism provides a forum where people adversely affected by ADB-assisted projects can voice and seek solutions to their problems and report alleged noncompliance of ADB's operational policies and procedures.
In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of, or reference to, a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
Safeguard Documents See also: Safeguards
Safeguard documents provided at the time of project/facility approval may also be found in the list of linked documents provided with the Report and Recommendation of the President.
Evaluation Documents See also: Independent Evaluation
None currently available.
Related Publications
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The Access to Information Policy (AIP) establishes the disclosure requirements for documents and information ADB produces or requires to be produced in its operations to facilitate stakeholder participation in ADB's decision-making. For more information, refer to the Safeguard Policy Statement, Operations Manual F1, and Operations Manual L3.
Requests for information may also be directed to the InfoUnit.
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ADB to Help Cambodia Expand Access to Water Supply, Sanitation Services
ADB has approved $49 million in financing to help the Government of Cambodia achieve its 2025 goal of providing universal access to improved water supply and sanitation services in the country’s rural areas.
Tenders
| Tender Title | Type | Status | Posting Date | Deadline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant 0671-CAM: Third Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Services Sector Development Program [TRWSS-SDP/ICB-G006 (2021)] | Invitation for Bids | Closed | 06 Apr 2021 | 21 May 2021 |
| Project Implementation Consultant | Firm - Consulting | Closed | 21 Feb 2019 | 22 Mar 2019 |
Contracts Awarded
| Contract Title | Approval Number | Contract Date | Contractor | Contractor Address | Executing Agency | Contract Description | Total Contract Amount (US$) | Contract Amount Financed by ADB (US$) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONSTRUCTION AND TRANSPORT OF RAIN WATER JARS IN 8 PROVINCES - 4 LOTS | Loan 3833 | 17 Jul 2020 | UNG KIM HENG CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. | PHNOM PENH CAMBODIA | Ministry of Rural Development | CONSTRUCTION | 2,735,265.50 | 2,735,265.50 |
| CONSTRUCTION OF NEW DRILLING WELLS, REHABILITATION OF DRILL WELLS AND HAND DUG WELLS IN 8 PROVINCES | Loan 3833 | 17 Jul 2020 | HOUT CHHOEUN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. | PHNOM PENH CAMBODIA | Ministry of Rural Development | CONSTRUCTION | 3,318,184.00 | 3,318,184.00 |
| PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SUPPORT CONSULTANTS | Loan 3833 | 26 Mar 2020 | VARIOUS | VARIOUS INDONESIA | Ministry of Rural Development | CONSULTANCY | 3,204,398.00 | 3,204,398.00 |
Procurement Plan
| Title | Document Type | Document Date |
|---|---|---|
| Third Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Services Sector Development Program: Procurement Plan | Procurement Plans | Apr 2021 |