Papers and Briefs

12 Jul 2018

Governance of Low-Carbon Energy System Transitions: A Case Study from North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany

This brief shows how investments in climate mitigation can be implemented and how these are embedded in multi-level governance based on the experience of Germany’s North-Rhine Westphalia in implementing low-carbon system transitions.

6 Jul 2018

Fiscal Policy Conditions for Government Budget Stability and Economic Recovery: Comparative Analysis of Japan and Greece

To secure economic growth, the decline in government expenditure must exceed the increase in tax revenue.

5 Jul 2018

Financial Inclusion, Financial Regulation, Financial Literacy, and Financial Education in the Kyrgyz Republic

The Kyrgyz Republic first introduced financial inclusion in 2010 but income inequality remains substantial and access to financial services restricted.

5 Jul 2018

Азийн хөгжлийн банк: МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ХОТ БАЙГУУЛАЛТЫН САЛБАР ДАХЬ ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГАА

Азийн хөгжлийн банк (АХБ) 1997 оноос хойш хот, суурин газрыг хөгжүүлж, иргэдийн амьдралын чанарыг дээшлүүлэхээр Монгол Улсын Засгийн газартай хамтран ажиллаж байна. АХБ-ны санхүүгийн болон техникийн дэмжлэг нийтдээ 300 сая ам.долларт хүрээд байгаа юм.

5 Jul 2018

Азийн хөгжлийн банк: МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН БАЙГАЛЬ ОРЧНЫ САЛБАР ДАХЬ ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГАА

Азийн хөгжлийн банк (АХБ) 1991 оноос хойш байгаль орчны асуудлуудыг шийдвэрлэхэд Монгол Улсын төр засаг, иргэний нийгмийн байгууллагууд болон ард иргэдэд дэмжлэг туслалцаа үзүүлсээр ирсэн. 2008-2016 онд АХБ-наас нийт 26.5 сая ам.долларын буцалтгүй тусламж, техникийн туслалцааны төслүүдийг хэрэгжүүлжээ.

30 Jun 2018

The Classroom Assessment Scoring System as a Measure of Effective Teaching to Address the Learning Crisis

This report introduces the Classroom Assessment Scoring System as an instrument to measure teaching practices and help address the learning crisis.

29 Jun 2018

Closing the Financing Gap in Asian Infrastructure

ADB in 2017 estimated a financing gap in economic infrastructure of $459 billion per year for Asia. The gap almost doubles to $907 billion with the expected need for funding of social infrastructure.

22 Jun 2018

Tourism as a Driver of Growth in the Pacific

Tourism in the Pacific is increasing and will be a key driver of economic growth in the coming decade. Yet despite more visitors to the Pacific, tourism growth is not inevitable for all countries in the region.

22 Jun 2018

Deep Economic Integration and State Capacity: A Mechanism for Avoiding the Middle-Income Trap?

Exiting the middle-income trap requires costly improvements in state capacity. Can deep economic integration increase state capacity and, if so, how?

14 Jun 2018

Impact Evaluation of Road Improvements and Rural Poverty—Baseline Survey in the Ningxia Liupanshan Area of the People’s Republic of China

To evaluate the impact of the ADB-funded road improvement project on rural poverty, results of the baseline survey in the Ningxia Liupanshan Area will be compared against the results of ex-post surveys after the completion of the project.