Measuring Asset Ownership and Entrepreneurship from a Gender Perspective: Methodology and Results of Pilot Surveys in Georgia, Mongolia, and the Philippines

Notes for Tables Women’s ownership and control of assets is integral to addressing gender inequality and thereby contributing to the achievement of the sustainable development agenda. However, comparable sex-disaggregated data that are required for monitoring progress on gender equality, including data related to many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), are limited. The Evidence and Data for Gender Equality (EDGE) initiative of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) aims to fill the data and methodological gaps that hinder production of gender statistics needed for monitoring progress on gender equality.

Q213. What was the highest grade/class that [NAME] completed?
Q215. In what kind of status in employment did [NAME] spend most of his/her time in the last 12 months?
Q216. In what kind of status in employment did [NAME]  This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (or female) population who are owners of principal dwelling.
ownership assigned by any respondent N01(N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs whose age ≥18 AND rural(urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of reported men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q303 IDs ≠ code 'don't know ' AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of documented men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q308IDs ≠ code 'don't know ' AND rural (urban).
N5 (N6) refers to the total number of economic men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q315 IDs ≠ code 'don't know ' AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q303. Which household member(s) own this household dwelling?
Q308. Whose names are listed as owners on the ownership document for the dwelling or plot of land on which the household dwelling is located?
Q315. If this dwelling were to be sold today, which household member(s) would decide how the money is used?
Reported, Documented, Economic Sex, Type of Ownership, and Location (Urban-Rural) Chapter 3: Figure 3.12 Q10. Person ID code of chosen respondent.
Q303. Which household member(s) own this household dwelling?
Q308. Whose names are listed as owners on the ownership document for the dwelling or plot of land on which the household dwelling is located?
Q315. If this dwelling were to be sold today, which household member(s) would decide how the money is used?

D3 Incidence of Reported Ownership of Principal Dwelling
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (female) population who are reported owners of principal dwelling.
ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs whose age≥ 18 AND rural (urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) reported as exclusive owners, assigned by any respondents, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q303 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF count of Q303 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) reported as joint owners, assigned by any respondents, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q303 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF count of Q303 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men and women. self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to the individual questionnaire in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs in Q10 whose age AND rural (urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of reported men (women) as exclusive owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q303 ID AND count of Q303 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of reported men (women) as joint owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q303 ID AND count of Q303 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.  ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs whose age≥ 18 AND rural (urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of documented men (women) as exclusive owners, assigned by any respondents, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q308 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF count of Q308 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of documented men (women) as joint owners, assigned by any respondents, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q308 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF count of Q308 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban) Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q308. Whose names are listed as owners on the ownership document for the dwelling or plot of land on which the household dwelling is located? self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to the individual questionnaire in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs in Q10 whose age ≥ 18 AND rural (urban).
N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) documented as exclusive owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q308 ID AND count of Q308 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) documented as joint owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q308 ID AND count of Q308 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.
Q10. Person ID code of chosen respondent.
Q308. Whose names are listed as owners on the ownership document for the dwelling or plot of land on which the household dwelling is located? ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs whose age ≥ 18 AND rural (urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) as exclusive economic owners, assigned by any respondents, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q315 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF count of Q315 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) as joint economic owners, assigned by any respondents, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q315 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF count of Q315 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q315. If this dwelling were to be sold today, which household member(s) would decide how the money is used?  This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (female) respondents who are economic owners of principal dwelling.
self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to the individual questionnaire in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs in Q10 whose age≥ 18 AND rural (urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) assigned as exclusive economic owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q315 ID AND count of Q315 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) assigned as joint economic owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q315 ID AND count of Q315 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban) Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.
Q10. Person ID code of chosen respondent.
Q315. If this dwelling were to be sold today, which household member(s) would decide how the money is used? self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire who have a spouse or partner living in the household, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 whose IDs listed in Q210 AND whose age ≥ 18 AND rural (urban) . N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) self-assigned reported joint owners with spouse/partner, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF (Q10 ID = Q303 ID) AND (Q210 ID = Q303 ID) AND [rural (urban)].
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) self-assigned documented joint owners with spouse/partner, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF (Q10 ID = Q308 ID) AND (Q210 ID = Q308 ID) AND [rural (urban)].
N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) self-assigned economic joint owners with spouse/partner, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF (Q10 ID = Q315 ID) AND (Q210 ID = Q315 ID) AND [rural (urban)].
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.
Q10. Person ID code of chosen respondent.
Q210. ID code of the spouse/partner.
Q303. Which household member(s) own this household dwelling?
Q308. Whose names are listed as owners on the ownership document for the dwelling or plot of land on which the household dwelling is located?
Q315. If this dwelling were to be sold today, which household member(s) would decide how the money is used?
Reported, Documented, Economic Type of Ownership, Sex, and Location

D10 Incidence of Reported Ownership of Principal Dwelling
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (female) population who are reported owners of principal dwelling.
acquisition assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to total number of reported male (female) owners, assigned by any respondent = sum of unique man(woman) Q305 IDs ≠ code '99' and whose age ≥ 18.
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q305. How did the owner(s) acquire the dwelling or the plot of land on which the household dwelling is located? Indicate the mode of acquisition (MOA).  This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (female) respondents who are reported owners of principal dwelling.
self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to total number of reported male (female) owners, self-assigned only = sum of unique man(woman) Q10 IDs if Q10 IDs = Q305 ID and whose age ≥ 18.
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.
Q10. Person ID code of chosen respondent.
Q305. How did the owner(s) acquire the dwelling or the plot of land on which the household dwelling is located? Indicate the mode of acquisition (MOA).   ownership assigned by any respondent N01(N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs whose age ≥18 N1 (N2) refers to the total number of reported men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by tenure status (n), in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q412 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF tenure status = (n) AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of documented men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by tenure status (n), in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q416 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF tenure status= (n) AND rural (urban).
N5 (N6) refers to the total number of economic men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by tenure status (n), in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q422 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF tenure status= (n) AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men and women. Chapter 3: Figure 3.12 The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison of categories of tenure status. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.

Incidence of Ownership of Agricultural Land
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (or female) respondents who are owners of agricultural land.
self-assigned ownership N01(N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs whose age ≥18 N1 (N2) refers to the total number of reported men (women) owners, self assigned only, by tenure status (n), in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q412 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF tenure status = (n) AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of documented men (women) owners, self assigned only, by tenure status (n), in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q416 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF tenure status= (n) AND rural (urban).
N5 (N6) refers to the total number of economic men (women) owners, self assigned only, by tenure status (n), in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q422 IDs ≠ code 'don't know' IF tenure status= (n) AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men and women.  self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to the individual questionnaire in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs in Q10 whose age ≥ 18 AND rural (urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of reported men (women) as exclusive owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q412 ID AND count of Q412 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of reported men (women) as joint owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q412 ID AND count of Q412 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to the individual questionnaire in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs in Q10 whose age ≥ 18 AND rural (urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) documented as exclusive owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q416 ID AND count of Q416 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) documented as joint owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q416 ID AND count of Q416 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.  ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs whose age≥ 18 AND rural (urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) economic exclusive owners, assigned by any respondent, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q422 IDs ≠ code '99' IF count of Q422 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) economic joint owners, assigned by any respondents, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q422 IDs ≠ code '99' IF count of Q422 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q422. If this [PARCEL] were to be sold today, which household members would decide how the money is used?
Economic Form of Ownership, Sex, and Location The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.

Incidence of Economic Ownership of Agricultural Land
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (or female) respondents who are economic owners of agricultural land.
self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to the individual questionnaire in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs in Q10 whose age ≥ 18 AND rural (urban). N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) economic exclusive owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q422 ID AND count of Q422 ID=1 AND rural (urban).
N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) economic joint owners, self-assigned only, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q422 ID AND count of Q422 ID ≥ 2 AND rural (urban).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male(female) respondents to individual questionnaire who have a spouse or partner living in the household, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man(woman) IDs in Q10 whose IDs listed in Q210 AND whose age ≥ 18 AND rural (urban) . N1 (N2) refers to the total number of male (female) self-assigned reported joint owners with spouse/partner, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man ( Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.  self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to total number of reported male (female) owners, self-asigned only = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs if Q10 ID = Q412 ID and whose age ≥ 18. N1 (N2) refers to the reported owners, self-assigned only, with right to sell = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF (Q10 ID = Q412 ID) AND (Q412 ID= Q417ID).
Calculate chi-square (χ2) and report p-values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.  For ownership of ANY livestock, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of livestock (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q502 IDs IF Q502 = (n) AND rural area. N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of livestock (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q502 IDs IF Q502 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of livestock (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q502 IDs IF Q502 = (n) Calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men and women. Any livestock refers to total number of men (women) owning any type of livestock, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any livestock, irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison of types of livestock. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.  For ownership of ANY livestock, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of livestock (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q502 ID AND Q502 = (n) AND rural area. N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of livestock (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q502 ID AND Q502 = (n) AND urban area. N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of livestock (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q502 ID AND Q502 = (n).
Calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.
Q10 refers to the person ID code of chosen respondent.
Q502 . Who in your household owns at least one of this [LIVESTOCK]?
Reported Sex, Type of Livestock, and Location Any livestock refers to total number of men (women) owning any type of livestock, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any livestock, irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison of types of livestock. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.

Incidence of Reported Ownership of Large Agricultural Equipment
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (or female) population who are reported owners of large agricultural equipment.
ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural areas = sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND rural respondent.
For ownership of ANY large agricultural equipment, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of large agricultural equipment (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q603 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q603 = (n) AND rural respondent.
For total across all large agricultural equipment, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p value for testing statistical significance between men and women.

Q603 . Which household member(s) own this [AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT]?
Reported Sex and Type of Equipment in Rural Area These indicators are calculated for rural areas only.
Any large agricultural equipment refers to total number of men (women) owning any type of large agricultural equipment, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent . This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any large agricultural equipment irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.  self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND rural respondent.
For ownership of ANY large agricultural equipment, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of large agricultural equipment (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q603 ID AND Q603 ID= (n) AND rural respondent.
For total across all large agricultural equipment, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p value for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q10. Person ID code of chosen respondent.
Q603. Which household member(s) own this [AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT]?
Reported Sex and Type of Equipment in Rural Area These indicators are calculated for rural areas only.
Any large agricultural equipment refers to total number of men (women) owning any type of large agricultural equipment, and in which, ownership is self-assigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any large agricultural equipment irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.  ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural areas = sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND rural respondent For ownership of ANY small agricultural equipment, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of small agricultural equipment (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q617 IDs IF Q617 = (n) AND rural respondent.
For total across all small agricultural equipment, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p value for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q617. Which household member(s) own at least one of this [AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT]?
Reported Sex and Type of Equipment in Rural Area These indicators are calculated for rural respondents only.
Any small agricultural equipment refers to total number of men (women) owning any type of small agricultural equipment, and in which, ownership is self-assigned only . This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any small agricultural equipment irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison of types of small agricultural equipement Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.
This table is not applicable to Georgia.

Incidence of Reported Ownership of Small Agricultural Equipment
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (or female) respondents who are reported owners of small agricultural equipment.
self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND rural respondent For ownership of ANY small agricultural equipment, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of small agricultural equipment (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q617 ID AND Q617 = (n) AND rural respondent.
For total across all small agricultural equipment, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p value for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. Any small agricultural equipment refers to total number of men (women) owning any type of small agricultural equipment, and in which, ownership is self-assigned only . This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any small agricultural equipment irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.  Chapter 3: Figure 3.14, Figure 3.15       self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners who employ 1 or more persons, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND count of Q726 ≥ 1 AND rural N03 (N04) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners who employ 1 or more persons, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND count of Q726 ≥ 1 AND urban N05 (N06) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners who employ 1 or more persons, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND count of Q726 ≥ 1 N1 (N2) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners who employ 1 or more persons, by economic activity of enterprise (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND count of Q726 ≥ 1 AND Q712 industry code = (n) AND rural N3 (N4) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners who employ 1 or more persons, by economic activity of enterprise (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND count of Q726 ≥ 1 AND Q712 industry code = (n) AND urban N5 (N6) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners who employ 1 or more persons, by economic activity of enterprise (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND count of Q726 ≥ 1 AND Q712 industry code = (n) Calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. The sum of columns can be more than 100% due to an individual owning more than one enterprise.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison of type of economic activity. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.

E13
Incidence of Own-account Enterprise Owners by Economic Activity of Enterprise This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (or female) respondents who are own-account owners of nonagricultural enterprises, by economic activity of enterprise.
self-assigned ownership The sum of columns can be more than 100% due to an individual owning more than one enterprise.  The sum of columns can be more than 100% due to an individual owning more than one enterprise. Chapter 3: Table 3.11 The sum of columns can be more than 100% due to an individual owning more than one enterprise.  This indicator represents proportion of adult male (or female) respondent who own enterprises, by status of loan application.
self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q714 ID N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) enterprise owners who applied for a loan, in rural (urban) areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q714 ID = Q728 code 1 AND rural (urban) N3 (N4): total number of men (women) loan applicants whose loans were accepted = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q714 ID = Q728 code 1 = Q729 code 1 AND rural (urban) Calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. self-assigned ownership  Chapter 3: Figure 3.18

Incidence of men (women) enterprise owners who jointly own enterprise, by number of hours worked per week (n) and size of enterprise (a), in rural (urban) areas = [sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q714 ID and count of Q714 ID ≥ 2 AND Q715 = (n) AND Q726 = (a) AND rural (urban) * 100]/total number of enterprise owners who jointly own enterprise in rural (urban) areas
Multiple responses are allowed. Thus, the sum of columns can be more than 100%. The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.

Incidence of Enterprise Owners Who Received Training (formal or informal) for Starting an Enterprise
This indicator represents proportion of adult male (or female) respondent who are enterprise owners and who received training for starting an enterprise.
self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND rural N03 (N04) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND urban N05 (N06) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID N1 (N2) refers to thetotal number of reported men (women) enterprise owners who received formal or informal training, by type of training (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q736 = (n) AND rural N3 (N4) refers to thetotal number of reported men (women) enterprise owners who received formal or informal training, by type of training (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q736 = (n) AND urban N5 (N6) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners who received formal or informal training, by type of training (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q736 ID = (n) Calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.    The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.

Incidence of Enterprise Owners, by Main Reason for Starting an Enterprise
This indicator represents proportion of adult male (or female) respondent who own enterprises, by main reason for starting an enterprise.
self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND rural N03 (N04) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND urban N05 (N06) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID N1 (N2) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners, by main motivation for starting enterprise (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q738 ID = (n) AND rural N3 (N4) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners, by main motivation for starting enterprise (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q738 ID = (n) AND urban N5 (N6) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners, by main motivation for starting enterprise (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q738 ID = (n) Calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. The sum of columns can be more than 100% due to an individual owning more than one enterprise.  Owners not satisfied with size of enteprise (Q734= code 2) N1 (N2) wanting to grow size of enterprise: total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners who wanted to grow the size of the enterprise but did not succeed, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q0 ID= Q714 ID AND Q734 = code 2 AND rural N3 (N4) wanting to grow size of enterprise: total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners who wanted to grow the size of the enterprise but did not succeed, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q0 ID= Q714 ID AND Q734 = code 2 AND urban N5 (N6) wanting to grow size of enterprise: total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners who wanted to grow the size of the enterprise but did not succeed, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q734 ID = code 2 Calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners who wanted to grow size of enterprise but did not succeed, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q734 = code 2 AND rural N03 (N04) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners who wanted to grow size of enterprise but did not succeed, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q734 = code 2 AND urban N05 (N06) refers to the total number of reported enterprise owners who wanted to grow size of enterprise but did not succeed, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q734 = code 2 N1 (N2) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners reporting constraining factor (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q735 = (n) AND rural N3 (N4) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners reporting constraining factor (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q714 ID AND Q735 = (n) AND urban N5 (N6) refers to the total number of reported men (women) enterprise owners reporting constraining factor (n) , across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (  Chapter 3: Figure 3.12 Any other real estate refers to total number of men (women) reported owners owning any type of other real estate, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any other real estate irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.  Chapter 3: Figure 3.1, Table 3.3 Any other real estate refers to total number of men (women) reported owners owning any type of other real estate, and in which, ownership is selfassigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any other real estate irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator. Any other real estate refers to total number of men (women) documented owners owning any type of other real estate, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any other real estate irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.  self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND rural area N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND urban area N05 (N06) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥18 For ownership of ANY other real estate, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) documented owners, self-assigned only, by type of other real estate (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q811 ID AND Q811 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) documented owners, self-assigned only, by type of other real estate (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q811 ID AND Q811 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) documented owners, self-assigned only, by type of other real estate (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q811 ID AND Q811 = (n) By type of real estate and across total real estate, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. Any other real estate refers to total number of men (women) documented owners owning any type of other real estate, and in which, ownership is selfassigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any other real estate irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.

Incidence of Economic Ownership of Other Real Estate
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (female) population who are economic owners of other real estate.
ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural areas= sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND rural area N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in urban areas= sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND urban area N05 (N06) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 For ownership of ANY other real estate, N1 (N2) refesr to the total number of men (women) economic owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of other real estate (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q819 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q819 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) economic owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of other real estate (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q819 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q819 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) economic owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of other real estate (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q819 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q819 = (n) By type of real estate and across total real estate, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. Any other real estate refers to total number of men (women) economic owners owning any type of other real estate, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any other real estate irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.  self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND rural area N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND urban area N05 (N06) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥18 For ownership of ANY other real estate, N1 (N2) refer to the total number of men (women) economic owners, self-assigned only, by type of other real estate (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q819 ID AND Q819 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refer to the total number of men (women) economic owners, self-assigned only, by type of other real estate (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q819 ID AND Q819 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) economic owners, self-assigned only, by type of other real estate (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q819 ID AND Q819 = (n) By type of real estate and across total real estate, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. Any other real estate refers to total number of men (women) economic owners owning any type of other real estate, and in which, ownership is selfassigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any other real estate irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.

Incidence of Reported Exclusive Ownership of Other Real Estate
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (female) population who are reported exclusive owners of other real estate.
ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural areas= sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND rural area N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in urban areas= sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND urban area N05 (N06) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 For ownership of ANY other real estate, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) reported exclusive owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of other real estate (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q807 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q807 = (n) AND IF count of Q807 ID=1 AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) reported exclusive owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of other real estate (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q807 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q807 = (n) AND IF count of Q807 ID=1 AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) reported exclusive owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of other real estate (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q807 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q807 = (n) AND IF count of Q807 ID=1 By type of real estate and across total real estate, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. Any other real estate refers to total number of men (women) reported owners exclusively own any type of other real estate, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any other real estate irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.  self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND rural area N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND urban area N05 (N06) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥18 For ownership of ANY other real estate, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) exclusive reported owners, self-assigned only, by type of other real estate (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q807 ID AND Q807= (n) AND IF count of Q807 ID=1 AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) exclusive reported owners, self-assigned only, by type of other real estate (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q807 ID AND Q807= (n) AND IF count of Q807 ID=1 AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the ttotal number of men (women) exclusive reported owners, self-assigned only, by type of other real estate (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q807 ID AND Q807 = (n) AND IF count of Q807 ID=1 By type of real estate and across total real estate, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses. For ownership of ANY other real estate, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) reported owners, jointly with anyone, assigned by any respondent, by type of other real estate (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q807 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q807 = (n) AND IF count of Q807 ID ≥ 2 AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) reported owners, jointly with anyone, assigned by any respondent, by type of other real estate (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q807 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q807 = (n) AND IF count of Q807 ID ≥ 2 AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) reported owners, jointly with anyone, assigned by any respondent, by type of other real estate (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q807 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q807 = (n) AND IF count of Q807 ID ≥ 2  For ownership of ANY other real estate, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) reported owners, jointly with spouse or partner, selfassigned only, by type of other real estate (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q807 ID AND Q210 ID = Q807 ID AND rural N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) reported owners, jointly with spouse or partner, selfassigned only, by type of other real estate (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q807 ID AND Q210 ID = Q807 ID AND urban N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) reported owners, jointly with spouse or partner, selfassigned only, by type of other real estate (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q807 ID AND Q210 ID = Q807 ID   For ownership of ANY consumer durable, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of consumer durable (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q902 ID AND Q902 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refesr to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of consumer durable (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q902 ID AND Q902 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of consumer durable (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID= Q902 IDs IF Q902 = (n) For cell phones and total across consumer durables, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men and women. Chapter 3: Figure 3.3 Any consumer durables refer to total number of men (women) owning any type of consumer durable, and in which, ownership is self-assigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any consumer durable irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.  For ownership of ANY financial assets, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of financial asset (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1003 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q1002 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of financial asset (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1003 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q1002 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of financial asset (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1003 IDs IF Q1002 = (n) For row on "Money lent" calculate as follows: N1 (N2) = sum of unique man (woman) Q1010 IDs IF rural area N3 (N4) = sum of unique man (woman) Q1010 IDs IF urban area N5 (N6) = sum of unique man (woman) Q1010 IDs By type and total across financial asset types, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q1002. Please list each financial asset that someone in your household owns.
Q1003. Whose name is on the financial asset?
Q1010. Which member(s) of the household lent the money?

Reported
Type of Financial Assets, Sex, and Location Any financial assets refer to total number of men (women) owning any type of financial assets, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent . This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any financial assets irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator. For ownership of ANY financial assets, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of financial asset (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1003 ID AND Q1002 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of financial asset (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1003 ID AND Q1002 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of financial asset (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1003 ID AND Q1002 = (n) Any financial assets refer to total number of men (women) owning any type of financial assets, and in which, ownership is self-assigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any financial assets irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.  For ownership of ANY financial assets, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) exclusive owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of financial asset (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1003 IDs ≠ code '99' IF count of Q1003 ID=1 AND Q1002 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) exclusive owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of financial asset (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1003 IDs ≠ code '99' IF count of Q1003 ID=1 AND Q1002 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) exclusive owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of financial asset (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1003 IDs ≠ code '99' IF count of Q1003 ID=1 AND Q1002 = (n) For row on "Money lent" calculate as follows: N1 (N2) = sum of unique man (woman) Q1010 IDs IF count of Q1010 ID=1 AND rural area N3 (N4) = sum of unique man (woman) Q1010 IDs IF count of Q1010 ID=1 AND urban area N5 (N6) = sum of unique man (woman) Q1010 IDs IF count of Q1010 ID=1 By type and total across financial asset types, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q1002. Please list each financial asset that someone in your household owns.
Q1003. Whose name is on the financial asset?
Q1010. Which member(s) of the household lent the money?

Reported
Type of Financial Assets, Sex, and Location Any financial assets refer to total number of men (women) reported owners exclusively own any type of financial assets, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent . This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any financial assets irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator. For ownership of ANY financial assets, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) exclusive owners, self-assigned only, by type of financial asset (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDS IF Q10 ID = Q1003 ID AND count of Q1003 ID=1 AND Q1002 = (n) AND rural area (N3) (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) exclusive owners, self-assigned only, by type of financial asset (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDS IF Q10 ID = Q1003 ID AND count of Q1003 ID=1 AND Q1002 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) exclusive owners, self-assigned only, by type of financial asset (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDS IF Q10 ID = Q1003 ID AND count of Q1003 ID=1 AND Q1002 = (n) For row on "Money lent" calculate as follows: N1 (N2) = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDS IF Q10 ID = Q1010 ID AND count of Q1010 ID=1 AND rural N3 (N4) = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDS IF Q10 ID = Q1010 ID AND count of Q1010 ID=1 AND urban N5 (N6) = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1010 ID AND count of Q1010 ID=1 By type and total across financial asset types, calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men's and women's responses.
Q10. Person ID code of chosen respondent Q1002. Please list each financial asset that someone in your household owns.
Q1003. Whose name is on the financial asset?
Q1010. Which member(s) of the household lent the money?

Reported
Type of Financial Assets, Sex, and Location Any financial assets refer to total number of men (women) reported owners exclusively own any type of financial assets, and in which, ownership is self-assigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any financial assets irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.  This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (female) respondents who are financial asset owners with joint ownership with spouse or partner.
self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire who have a spouse or partner living in household, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF listed in Q210 AND rural N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire who have a spouse or partner living in household, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF listed in Q210 AND urban N05 (N06) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire who have a spouse or partner living in household, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF listed in Q210 For ownership of ANY financial assets, N1 (N2) refers to the total number of male (female) self-assigned reported joint owners with spouse/partner, by type of financial asset (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man ( Q1002. Please list each financial asset that someone in your household owns.
Q1003. Whose name is on the financial asset?
Q1010. Which member(s) of the household lent the money?
Type of Financial Assets, Sex, and Location Any financial assets refers to total number of men (women) reported owners jointly own any type of financial assets with spouse/partner, and in which, ownership is self-assigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any other financial assets irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution.

Incidence of Reported Borrowers, by Source of Borrowing
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (female) population who are reported borrowers of money.
ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural areas= sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND rural area N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in urban areas= sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND urban area N05 (N06) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 N1 (N2) : total number of men (women) borrowers of money, assigned by any respondent, by source of money (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1105 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q1102 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4): total number of men (women) borrowers of money, assigned by any respondent, by source of money (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1105 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q1102 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6): total number of men (women) borrowers of money, assigned by any respondent, by source of money (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1105 IDs ≠ code '99' IF Q1102 = (n) Calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q1102. Who was the money borrowed from?
Q1105. Which household member(s) borrowed the money?

Reported
Source of borrowing, Sex, and Location Any sources of borrowing refer to total number of men (women) reported borrowers, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent . This is to indicate that as long as the person is a reported borrower irrespective of the source, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with cauQon.  self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND rural area N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND urban area N05 (N06) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥18 N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) borrowers of money, self-assigned only, by source of money (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1105 ID AND Q1102 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) borrowers of money, self-assigned only, by source of money (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1105 ID AND Q1102 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) borrowers of money, self-assigned only, by source of money (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1105 ID AND Q1102 = (n) Calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q10. Person ID code of chosen respondent Q1102. Who was the money borrowed from?
Q1105. Which household member(s) borrowed the money?
Reported Source of borrowing, Sex, and Location Any sources of borrowing refer to total number of men (women) reported borrowers, and in which, ownership is self-assigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person is a reported borrower irrespective of the source, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with cauQon.

Incidence of Reported Ownership of Valuables
This indicator represents the proportion of adult male (female) population who are reported owners of valuables.
ownership assigned by any respondent N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in rural areas= sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND rural area N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members in urban areas= sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 AND urban area N05 (N06) refers to the total number of male (female) adult household members across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (women) IDs IF age ≥ 18 N1 (N2) refer to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of valuable (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1202 IDs IF Q1202 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refer to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of valuable (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1202 IDs IF Q1202 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, assigned by any respondent, by type of valuable (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q1202 IDs IF Q1202 = (n) For total (all valuables), calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q1202. Do you or any member of your household own any [VALUABLE], exclusively or jointly with someone else?

Reported
Type of Valuable, Sex, and Location Any valuables refer to total number of men (women) owning any type of valuable, and in which, ownership is assigned by any respondent . This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any valuable irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.  self-assigned ownership N01 (N02) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND rural area N03 (N04) refers to the total number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥ 18 AND urban area N05 (N06) refers to thetotal number of male (female) respondents to individual questionnaire, across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) IDs in Q10 IF age ≥18 N1 (N2) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of valuable (n), in rural areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1202 ID AND Q1202 = (n) AND rural area N3 (N4) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of valuable (n), in urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1202 ID AND Q1202 = (n) AND urban area N5 (N6) refers to the total number of men (women) owners, self-assigned only, by type of valuable (n), across rural/urban areas = sum of unique man (woman) Q10 IDs IF Q10 ID = Q1202 ID AND Q1202 = (n) For total (all valuables), calculate Chi-square (χ2) and report p values for testing statistical significance between men and women.
Q10. Person ID code of chosen respondent Q1202. Do you or any member of your household own any [VALUABLE], exclusively or jointly with someone else?

Reported
Type of Valuable, Sex, and Location Any valuables refer to total number of men (women) owning any type of valuable, and in which, ownership is selfassigned only. This is to indicate that as long as the person owns any valuable irrespective of the type, he/she should be in the numerator.
The number of sample observations may not be sufficient to facilitate comparison for these breakdowns. Thus, estimates should be interpreted with caution. na = not applicable Notes: a/ The ADB-EDGE questionnaires used in the survey can be found in the Appendix of the Report in the website: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/419781/measuring-asset-ownership-gender-perspective-report.pdf b/ The metadata was prepared in June 2018.