Guidance Note on State-Owned Enterprise Reform in Sovereign Projects and Programs

This publication provides guidance to support efforts to reform state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in developing Asia.

Corporate Governance in South Asia: Trends and Challenges

This report analyzes four core areas of corporate governance in South Asia in light of global trends and best practices. It assesses the necessary regulatory preconditions for strong financial and economic development.

$5 Million ADB Loan to Support Improvement of Public Utilities Corporation Performance in Palau

News Release | 08 December 2020
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MANILA, PHILIPPINES (8 December 2020) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $5 million policy-based loan to fund a program helping the Government of Palau reform the Palau Public Utilities Corporation (PPUC), the state-owned electricity and water utility company.

The program aims to strengthen corporate governance, financial management, and sustainability of PPUC. It includes electricity tariff reforms, establishing reporting and disclosure norms based on industry standards, and strengthening PPUC’s corporate governance and transparency.

“ADB will leverage off its long-term engagement in Palau’s water supply, sanitation, and energy sectors,” said ADB Pacific Department’s Energy Division Director Olly Norojono. “ADB is a major reform partner and has built a strong relationship with the Government of Palau in supporting PPUC’s corporate reforms.”

The program also promotes gender equality. The PPUC will take affirmative measures to promote and apply the principles of gender equality in the workplace, as well as in customer relations. The PPUC Board has approved flexible work hours and introduced parental leave and safeguards to protect workers against workplace discrimination and harassment.

The program supports ADB’s Strategy 2030 of addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities, accelerating progress in gender equality, and strengthening governance and institutional capacity.

ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.

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Latest News

  • ADB Signs $44.2 Million Blue Loan with ALBA to Reduce Ocean Plastic Waste in Indonesia
    News from Country Offices | 06 June 2023
    ADB Signs $44.2 Million Blue Loan with ALBA to Reduce Ocean Plastic Waste in Indonesia

    JAKARTA, INDONESIA (6 June 2023) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $44.2 million blue loan with PT ALBA Tridi Plastics Recycling Indonesia, an ALBA Group Asia company, to establish a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling facility in Central Java.

    ADB and the Leading Asia's Private Infrastructure Fund (LEAP) will each provide $22.1 million in funding for the project. Blue loans are financing instruments that aim to safeguard access to clean water, protect underwater environments, and invest in a sustainable water economy.

  • ADB Records $11.4 Billion in Cofinancing, Focused on Resilience Against Economic Shocks
    News Releases, News Release | 05 June 2023
    ADB Records $11.4 Billion in Cofinancing, Focused on Resilience Against Economic Shocks The financing partners of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) committed $11.4 billion in cofinancing of ADB projects in 2022 to help build the resilience of developing member countries and enable them to withstand economic shocks, according to the Partnership Report 2022: Driving Growth, Boosting Resilience.
  • ADB Helps Launch Vocational Education Project in PNG
    News from Country Offices | 01 June 2023
    ADB Helps Launch Vocational Education Project in PNG ADB and the governments of Australia and Papua New Guinea today launched a cofinanced project to improve the country’s technical and vocational education and training program.
  • ADB to Focus on Robust, Climate-Resilient, and Inclusive Growth in India
    News Releases, News from Country Offices | 30 May 2023
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$100 Million ADB Loan to Support Improved SOE Performance in PNG

News Release | 03 December 2020
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MANILA, PHILIPPINES (3 December 2020) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $100 million policy-based loan to improve the operational performance and financial sustainability of state-owned enterprises (SOE) in Papua New Guinea (PNG).

“ADB has long been engaged in SOE reforms in PNG and built strong relationships with several SOEs,” said Director of the Social Sectors and Public Sector Management Division of ADB’s Pacific Department Ananya Basu. “The Government of PNG has made good progress on reforms and remains committed to improving the performance of its SOE portfolio.”

SOEs provide some of PNG’s most critical services, including energy, water, telecommunications, ports, and air transport. The ADB-supported PNG SOE Reform Program aims to help SOEs deliver high-quality services at affordable prices. The program will support policy actions that help to reduce unsustainable borrowing practices, improve accountability and transparency, and encourage private sector participation in service delivery.

ADB has adopted a programmatic approach to strengthen the legislative and policy framework for corporate governance and improve the financial sustainability of SOEs. The program comprises three annual subprograms, which are designed to progress reforms while meeting the government’s budget support needs. ADB’s program is aligned with the government’s own SOE reform plans.

The program supports ADB’s Strategy 2030 operational priorities focused on strengthening governance and institutional capacity by promoting SOE reforms to improve service delivery and accelerating progress in gender equality by increasing women’s representation on SOE boards.

ADB has coordinated closely with key development partners to design the program, including the Governments of Australia and New Zealand, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.

ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.

Media Contact

Latest News

  • ADB Signs $44.2 Million Blue Loan with ALBA to Reduce Ocean Plastic Waste in Indonesia
    News from Country Offices | 06 June 2023
    ADB Signs $44.2 Million Blue Loan with ALBA to Reduce Ocean Plastic Waste in Indonesia

    JAKARTA, INDONESIA (6 June 2023) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $44.2 million blue loan with PT ALBA Tridi Plastics Recycling Indonesia, an ALBA Group Asia company, to establish a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling facility in Central Java.

    ADB and the Leading Asia's Private Infrastructure Fund (LEAP) will each provide $22.1 million in funding for the project. Blue loans are financing instruments that aim to safeguard access to clean water, protect underwater environments, and invest in a sustainable water economy.

  • ADB Records $11.4 Billion in Cofinancing, Focused on Resilience Against Economic Shocks
    News Releases, News Release | 05 June 2023
    ADB Records $11.4 Billion in Cofinancing, Focused on Resilience Against Economic Shocks The financing partners of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) committed $11.4 billion in cofinancing of ADB projects in 2022 to help build the resilience of developing member countries and enable them to withstand economic shocks, according to the Partnership Report 2022: Driving Growth, Boosting Resilience.
  • ADB Helps Launch Vocational Education Project in PNG
    News from Country Offices | 01 June 2023
    ADB Helps Launch Vocational Education Project in PNG ADB and the governments of Australia and Papua New Guinea today launched a cofinanced project to improve the country’s technical and vocational education and training program.
  • ADB to Focus on Robust, Climate-Resilient, and Inclusive Growth in India
    News Releases, News from Country Offices | 30 May 2023
    ADB to Focus on Robust, Climate-Resilient, and Inclusive Growth in India ADB has launched a new country partnership strategy for India with a focus on deepening its engagement with the country and supporting India’s drive for robust, climate-resilient, and inclusive growth.

Pakistan: Public Sector Enterprises Reform Program (Subprogram 1)

The program aimed to reduce net fiscal transfers to PSEs from the federal budget and improve the performance of PSEs as an outcome. The program sought to introduce institutional reforms and improve the commercialization of PSEs to make them profitable in the long-term, thereby decreasing their need for government support and improve their dividend distribution to the government budget.

This report validates the completion report's assessment of the project. IED overall assessment: Less than successful.

Promoting the Decisive Role of the Market in Resource Allocation: Technical Assistance Completion Report

| September 2020

Technical assistance completion reports describe for technical assistance projects the expected impact, outcome and outputs; conduct of activities; evaluation and achievement of the expected outcomes; an assessment and rating; major lessons; and recommendations and follow-up actions.

This document dated September 2020 is provided for the ADB project 48460-001 in the People's Republic of China.

Viet Nam: State-Owned Enterprises Reform and Corporate Governance Facilitation Program (Tranche 2 and Multitranche Financing Facility)

In December 2009, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a multitranche financing facility (MFF) for the program to support the transformation of five general corporations and their subsidiaries into focused, efficient businesses. The program was to be implemented during 2009–2015 and financed through three tranches. In 2013, the Ministry of Finance proposed a third tranche with a loan of $186 million, but the government eventually requested ADB in May 2016 to cancel processing tranche 3, citing its priority to contai

Viet Nam: MFF–SOE Reform and Corporate Governance Facilitation Program—Tranche 1

In November 2009, ADB approved the program as a multitranche financing facility (MFF) to support the government in implementing the state-owned enterprise equitization process.  The program was expected to pursue the reforms in the equitization of assets; improve corporate governance; and strengthen the accounting, reporting, and oversight systems. The program was to be implemented during 2009–2015, with a total financing cost of $600 million from ordinary capital resources and $30 million from the Asian Development Fund. This rep

Azerbaijan: Moving Toward More Diversified, Resilient, and Inclusive Development

Azerbaijan has set the course for the economy to reduce its dependence on oil by promoting new drivers of growth. This publication emphasizes the need for diversification, particularly in the agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing sectors.

Reforms, Opportunities, and Challenges for State-Owned Enterprises

This book explores issues relating to the role and performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Azerbaijan, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, and Viet Nam, with insights on evolving roles in the Republic of Korea.

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